Solved Consecutive drive letters under This PC (not happening)


tecknot

living in a van down by the river
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Hello everyone,

Today I was copying some files from an external hard disk drive to a USB flash drive when I noticed that some (unassigned) drive letters were missing. For instance, drive letter M and P are missing (and have been replaced with the next consecutive letter - see attached picture). There is no real problem with that but I would like to see consecutive letters for my external drive. Does anyone know of a 'fix' for this?

This PC with extenal drive.webp

Kind regards,

tecknot
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual boot Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (b 19045.5737) & Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (b 22631.5189)
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    Laptop
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    Lenovo ThinkPad Workstation P72
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    Intel i7 8750H @ 2.2 GHz
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    Lenovo 01YU291
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    16 GB (all Samsung) DDR4-3200 SODIMM (non-ECC) PCIe 3
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    Intel UHD Graphics 630 & NVIDIA Quadro P600
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Often happens with mine but seems to fix itself after time. It's in the same experience as when Windows won't eject a device, indicating it's still in use (when it's actually not), it gets hold of a drive letter and won't let it go!!

Couple of options
- leave it and it will correct
- reboot device (resets "un/used" drive letters)

In a couple of cases, Windows has got its teeth into a drive letter and won't give it up. In those rare cases, I usually search the register and delete the drive letter (making sure no device is actually attached)

EDIT It appears those collection of drive letters in your above image might to be partitions on a single drive? Have to admit that used to be my preference for organising my system but found it confused Windows too often, resulting frequently in the drive letter conundrum you're experiencing. Since I went back to folders (instead of partitions) on a single drive, the drive letter schemozzle has rarely re-occurred
 

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    Windows 11 2xH2 (latest update ... forever anal)
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    Intel i5-12400
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    8GB
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    Windows 11 Pro 2xH2 (latest update ... 4ever anal)
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    HP Pavillion 15
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    i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz
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    Hard Drives
    Samsung NVMe 512GB
    + numerous/multiple SSD Type C USB enclosures
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    NBN FTTN 50
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    Brave
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    KIS
Often happens with mine but seems to fix itself after time. It's in the same experience as when Windows won't eject a device, indicating it's still in use (when it's actually not), it gets hold of a drive letter and won't let it go!!

Couple of options
- leave it and it will correct
- reboot device (resets "un/used" drive letters)

In a couple of cases, Windows has got its teeth into a drive letter and won't give it up. In those rare cases, I usually search the register and delete the drive letter (making sure no device is actually attached)

Thanks for the quick response, idgat. I guess will leave it and hope it changes. Not a big deal.

Kind regards,

tecknot
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual boot Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (b 19045.5737) & Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (b 22631.5189)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo ThinkPad Workstation P72
    CPU
    Intel i7 8750H @ 2.2 GHz
    Motherboard
    Lenovo 01YU291
    Memory
    16 GB (all Samsung) DDR4-3200 SODIMM (non-ECC) PCIe 3
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel UHD Graphics 630 & NVIDIA Quadro P600
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC3286
    Monitor(s) Displays
    17.3"
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160
    Hard Drives
    1TB SSD Samsung 860 EVO SATA 3
    1TB SSD Samsung 970 EVO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    2TB SSD Samsung 990 PRO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    PSU
    230W
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    640Mbps
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    CM246 Chipset
Have you at any time used removable storage and you have manually allocated drive letters?

Are all the drives you expect to see displayed however with incorrect drive mapping?
 

My Computer

System One

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    WIN 11 Pro 24H2 - 26100.3323
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    PC/Desktop
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    Custom Build
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    Intel XEON E5-2699 v3
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    ASUS X99-A
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    64GB Teamgroup UD4-3600
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    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
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    Integrated
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    ACER X34 Predator
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    3440 x 1440
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    Fractal Design
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    Corsair K4
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    G-Skill G502
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    Chrome
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    OEM
Today I was copying some files from an external hard disk drive to a USB flash drive when I noticed that some (unassigned) drive letters were missing. For instance, drive letter M and P are missing (and have been replaced with the next consecutive letter - see attached picture). There is no real problem with that but I would like to see consecutive letters for my external drive. Does anyone know of a 'fix' for this?

You can use Disk Management to change the drive letters. Once a disk has settled on a drive number, it's there until you change it.

If you have a bunch of different USB drives, and you connect multiple drives in a different assortment, drive letters can change.

For instance, you have a drive that drive G:, and it's not currently connected. You insert a new drive that has never been connected, or was connected to a drive letter that's in use on this machine. What will happen is that drive will connect to the next available drive letter, if that happens to be G:, that drive will be come G: as well.

Now for the interesting part. With the new "G:" drive connected, you plug in the old G: drive. Since G: is already in use, it'll take the next available drive letter, let's assume that is H:

From now on, or at least until a similar clash, that original G: drive is now the H: drive when connected, even if G: isn't in use at the time you connect it in the future.

The bottom line here is, if you have a bunch of USB drives that get connected in groups randomly, the drive letters will change. I happen to use USB drives for off-line backups, so I assign them to drive letters like U:, V:, and W:. That way in normal operation, they're always at the same drive letter location when they get plugged in.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Build 26100.3915, Experience Pack 1000.26100.83.0
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14500
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M G P WIFI
    Memory
    64GB DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060
    Sound Card
    Chipset Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 45" Ultragear, Acer 24" 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    5120x1440, 1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 3D NAND NVMe M.2 SSD (O/S)
    Silicon Power 2TB US75 Nvme PCIe Gen4 M.2 2280 SSD (backup)
    Crucial BX500 2TB 3D NAND (2nd backup)
    External off-line backup Drives: 2 NVMe 4TB drives in external enclosures
    PSU
    Thermaltake Toughpower GF3 750W
    Case
    LIAN LI LANCOOL 216 E-ATX PC Case
    Cooling
    Lots of fans!
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Security
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Build 26100.3915, Experience Pack 1000.26100.83.0
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14400
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M DS3H AX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel 700 Embedded GPU
    Sound Card
    Realtek Embedded
    Monitor(s) Displays
    27" HP 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 eD NAND PCIe SSD
    Samsung EVO 990 2TB NVMe Gen4 SSD
    Samsung 2TB SATA SSD
    PSU
    Thermaltake Smart BM3 650W
    Case
    Okinos Micro ATX Case
    Cooling
    Fans
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Security
Have you at any time used removable storage and you have manually allocated drive letters?

Are all the drives you expect to see displayed however with incorrect drive mapping?

Hi Rollback_Jockey,

Yes, in the screenshot for example I am using a USB flash drive (partitioned into two parts H & I), but I did not deliberately assign drive letters to the partitions. I have not mapped any drive either.

Kind regards,

tecknot
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual boot Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (b 19045.5737) & Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (b 22631.5189)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo ThinkPad Workstation P72
    CPU
    Intel i7 8750H @ 2.2 GHz
    Motherboard
    Lenovo 01YU291
    Memory
    16 GB (all Samsung) DDR4-3200 SODIMM (non-ECC) PCIe 3
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel UHD Graphics 630 & NVIDIA Quadro P600
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC3286
    Monitor(s) Displays
    17.3"
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160
    Hard Drives
    1TB SSD Samsung 860 EVO SATA 3
    1TB SSD Samsung 970 EVO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    2TB SSD Samsung 990 PRO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    PSU
    230W
    Cooling
    fan
    Keyboard
    UltraNav
    Mouse
    Kensington wireless Orbit
    Internet Speed
    640Mbps
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    CM246 Chipset
You can use Disk Management to change the drive letters. Once a disk has settled on a drive number, it's there until you change it.

If you have a bunch of different USB drives, and you connect multiple drives in a different assortment, drive letters can change.

For instance, you have a drive that drive G:, and it's not currently connected. You insert a new drive that has never been connected, or was connected to a drive letter that's in use on this machine. What will happen is that drive will connect to the next available drive letter, if that happens to be G:, that drive will be come G: as well.

Now for the interesting part. With the new "G:" drive connected, you plug in the old G: drive. Since G: is already in use, it'll take the next available drive letter, let's assume that is H:

From now on, or at least until a similar clash, that original G: drive is now the H: drive when connected, even if G: isn't in use at the time you connect it in the future.

The bottom line here is, if you have a bunch of USB drives that get connected in groups randomly, the drive letters will change. I happen to use USB drives for off-line backups, so I assign them to drive letters like U:, V:, and W:. That way in normal operation, they're always at the same drive letter location when they get plugged in.

Hi gunrunnerjohn,

I have not assigned any letters to any of my drives/partitions. I leave them that way just to avoid the scenario you described above. I know they will come up with different drive letters when I plug them in, but that is why I have labeled them.

Kind regards,

tecknot
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual boot Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (b 19045.5737) & Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (b 22631.5189)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo ThinkPad Workstation P72
    CPU
    Intel i7 8750H @ 2.2 GHz
    Motherboard
    Lenovo 01YU291
    Memory
    16 GB (all Samsung) DDR4-3200 SODIMM (non-ECC) PCIe 3
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel UHD Graphics 630 & NVIDIA Quadro P600
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC3286
    Monitor(s) Displays
    17.3"
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160
    Hard Drives
    1TB SSD Samsung 860 EVO SATA 3
    1TB SSD Samsung 970 EVO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    2TB SSD Samsung 990 PRO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    PSU
    230W
    Cooling
    fan
    Keyboard
    UltraNav
    Mouse
    Kensington wireless Orbit
    Internet Speed
    640Mbps
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    CM246 Chipset
Hi gunrunnerjohn,

I have not assigned any letters to any of my drives/partitions. I leave them that way just to avoid the scenario you described above. I know they will come up with different drive letters when I plug them in, but that is why I have labeled them.

Kind regards,

tecknot
Well, you did ask for a fix for the issue, so I offered an explanation of why and how to fix it. ;-) In my case, my automated scripts assume a drive letter, so I wanted them to be where I put them every time they were plugged in. It's been working properly for several years.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Build 26100.3915, Experience Pack 1000.26100.83.0
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14500
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M G P WIFI
    Memory
    64GB DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060
    Sound Card
    Chipset Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 45" Ultragear, Acer 24" 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    5120x1440, 1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 3D NAND NVMe M.2 SSD (O/S)
    Silicon Power 2TB US75 Nvme PCIe Gen4 M.2 2280 SSD (backup)
    Crucial BX500 2TB 3D NAND (2nd backup)
    External off-line backup Drives: 2 NVMe 4TB drives in external enclosures
    PSU
    Thermaltake Toughpower GF3 750W
    Case
    LIAN LI LANCOOL 216 E-ATX PC Case
    Cooling
    Lots of fans!
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Security
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Build 26100.3915, Experience Pack 1000.26100.83.0
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14400
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M DS3H AX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel 700 Embedded GPU
    Sound Card
    Realtek Embedded
    Monitor(s) Displays
    27" HP 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 eD NAND PCIe SSD
    Samsung EVO 990 2TB NVMe Gen4 SSD
    Samsung 2TB SATA SSD
    PSU
    Thermaltake Smart BM3 650W
    Case
    Okinos Micro ATX Case
    Cooling
    Fans
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Security
A couple of days ago I came across this page: Drive Tools for Windows
You can get a number of utilities there. The relevant one for this topic is probably "DriveCleanup"
It cleans the registry from any unused drive letters.

So I guess the fix would be:
1. Run DriveCleanup.
2. Reboot
3. Reassign drive letters as you like.
4. Reboot
5. Run DriveCleanup
6. Reboot

Regular precautions like making a restore point before the above sequence, apply.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASRock
    CPU
    6C+4c Intel 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-13400, 4100 M
    Motherboard
    ASRock B660M-HDV
    Memory
    64 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Intel UHD Graphics 730
    Sound Card
    Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    AOC 24V2W1G5
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    1920x1080
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    SPCC M.2 PCIe SSD
    CT4000MX500SSD1
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    Logitech
    Mouse
    Logitech
    Internet Speed
    1GB
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
A couple of days ago I came across this page: Drive Tools for Windows
You can get a number of utilities there. The relevant one for this topic is probably "DriveCleanup"
It cleans the registry from any unused drive letters.

So I guess the fix would be:
1. Run DriveCleanup.
2. Reboot
3. Reassign drive letters as you like.
4. Reboot
5. Run DriveCleanup
6. Reboot

Regular precautions like making a restore point before the above sequence, apply.

Hi kanenas,

Thanks for the suggestions. Looks like that tool will come in handy. I appreciate it.

Kind regards,

tecknot
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual boot Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (b 19045.5737) & Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (b 22631.5189)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo ThinkPad Workstation P72
    CPU
    Intel i7 8750H @ 2.2 GHz
    Motherboard
    Lenovo 01YU291
    Memory
    16 GB (all Samsung) DDR4-3200 SODIMM (non-ECC) PCIe 3
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel UHD Graphics 630 & NVIDIA Quadro P600
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC3286
    Monitor(s) Displays
    17.3"
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160
    Hard Drives
    1TB SSD Samsung 860 EVO SATA 3
    1TB SSD Samsung 970 EVO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    2TB SSD Samsung 990 PRO M.2 NVMe PCIe 3 x 4
    PSU
    230W
    Cooling
    fan
    Keyboard
    UltraNav
    Mouse
    Kensington wireless Orbit
    Internet Speed
    640Mbps
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    CM246 Chipset

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