Solved Black (not blue) screen, Fatal Error


jw05

Member
Local time
3:55 PM
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23
OS
Windows 11 Home 24H2 OS build 26100.7623
Windows 11 Home 24H2 OS build 26100.7623, I have not installed 25H2 as it is optional.

Used HP PC in afternoon with no indication of a problem. Later in the evening at log in had a black screen with various messages, as best as I remember - Fatal error, Enter repair environment, Your device couldn’t be repaired, Enter Windows which I did and was able to do a restart.
I have done:
i) CMD run SFC (found corrupt files and repaired), then run DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore followed by DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup.
ii) Checked Device Manager – no exclamation marks
iii) Checked Event Viewer > windows logs for evening log in:
Application: Warning WMI x3, x3
Security: Nothing flagged
Set Up: Nothing flagged
System: Warning Distributed Com x3, x1
Warning Kernel PnP
Error Distributed Com
Error TPM-WMI x2
Warning Distributed Com x4
Warning Kernel-PnP x2
Critical Kernal power
Error Event log
PC seems to be working OK, but I have no idea what the System log entries mean, apart from not good. Is there something else I should be doing?

Hope you can help, thanks.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 24H2 OS build 26100.7623
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
Should run restore health before running sfc.

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
Should run restore health before running sfc
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
I usually run SFC first. If SFC completes successfully, either with no errors or errors it can correct, then there is no need to restore health.

Only if SFC says it found errors it cannot correct then the component store is probably corrupt and needs fixing with the DISM restore health command.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Aspire 3 A315-23-R9VY
    CPU
    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U
    Memory
    8GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Radeon Graphics
    Monitor(s) Displays
    laptop screen
    Screen Resolution
    1366x768 native resolution, up to 2560x1440 with Radeon Virtual Super Resolution
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung EVO 870 SSD (from April 2026: 250GB EVO 850)
    Internet Speed
    150 Mbps
    Browser
    Edge, Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    fully 'Windows 11 ready' laptop. Windows 10 C: partition migrated from my old unsupported 'main machine' then upgraded to 11. A test migration ran Insider builds for 2 months. When 11 was released on 5th October 2021 it was re-imaged back to 10 and was offered the upgrade in Windows Update on 20th October. Windows Update offered the 22H2 Feature Update on 20th September 2022. It got the 23H2 Feature Update on 4th November 2023 through Windows Update, 24H2 on 3rd October 2024 through Windows Update by setting the Target Release Version for 24H2, and 25H2 on 30th September 2025 through Windows Update by setting the Target Release Version for 25H2.

    UPDATE - 11 April 2026: due to mechanical deterioration this PC has been retired from active duty. The OS with all software and files has been migrated to my System Seven below to carry on as my general purpose 'main machine'.

    My SYSTEM THREE is a Dell Latitude 5410, i7-10610U, 32GB RAM, 512GB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro.

    My SYSTEM FOUR is a 2-in-1 convertible Lenovo Yoga 11e 20DA, Celeron N2930, 8GB RAM, 256GB ssd. Unsupported device: currently running Win10 Pro, plus Win11 Pro RTM and Insider Dev, Beta, and RP 24H2 as native boot vhdx.

    My SYSTEM FIVE is a Dell Latitude 3190 2-in-1, Pentium Silver N5030, 8GB RAM, 1TB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro, plus Insider Beta, Dev, and Canary builds (and a few others) as a native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM SIX is a Dell Latitude 5550, Core Ultra 7 165H, 64GB RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, supported device, Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Hyper-V host machine. Updated to 25H2 on 30th September 2025.

    My SYSTEM SEVEN is a Lenovo Thinkpad T580, Intel Core i7-8650U, 16GB RAM, 512GB NVMe SSD + 2nd 512GB NVMe SSD, a supported device for Windows 11. This is my current general purpose 'main machine'. The installed Windows 11 Home from my System One has been migrated to this machine.
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Latitude E4310
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i5-520M
    Motherboard
    0T6M8G
    Memory
    8GB
    Graphics card(s)
    (integrated graphics) Intel HD Graphics
    Screen Resolution
    1366x768
    Hard Drives
    500GB Crucial MX500 SSD
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    unsupported machine: Legacy bios, MBR, TPM 1.2, upgraded from W10 to W11 using W10/W11 hybrid install media workaround. In-place upgrade to 22H2 using ISO and a workaround. Feature Update to 23H2 by manually installing the Enablement Package. In-place upgrade to 24H2 using hybrid 23H2/24H2 install media. Upgraded to 25H2 by Enablement Package. Also running Insider Dev, and Canary builds and Windows 10 as native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM THREE is a Dell Latitude 5410, i7-10610U, 32GB RAM, 512GB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro.

    My SYSTEM FOUR is a 2-in-1 convertible Lenovo Yoga 11e 20DA, Celeron N2930, 8GB RAM, 256GB ssd. Unsupported device: currently running Win10 Pro, plus Win11 Pro RTM and Insider Dev, Beta, and RP 24H2 as native boot vhdx.

    My SYSTEM FIVE is a Dell Latitude 3190 2-in-1, Pentium Silver N5030, 8GB RAM, 1TB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro, plus Insider Beta, Dev, and Canary builds (and a few others) as a native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM SIX is a Dell Latitude 5550, Core Ultra 7 165H, 64GB RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, supported device, Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Hyper-V host machine. Updated to 25H2 on 30th September 2025.

    My SYSTEM SEVEN is a Lenovo Thinkpad T580, Intel Core i7-8650U, 16GB RAM, 512GB NVMe SSD + 2nd 512GB NVMe SSD, a supported device for Windows 11. This is my current general purpose 'main machine'. The installed Windows 11 Home from my System One has been migrated to this machine.
Please run the V2 log collector > post a share link into the newest post

 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
    CPU
    Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4800MQ CPU @ 2.70GHz
    Motherboard
    Product : 190A Version : KBC Version 94.56
    Memory
    16 GB Total: Manufacturer : Samsung MemoryType : DDR3 FormFactor : SODIMM Capacity : 8GB Speed : 1600
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA Quadro K3100M; Intel(R) HD Graphics 4600
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition Audio CODEC; PNP Device ID HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_76E0
    Hard Drives
    Model Hitachi HTS727575A9E364
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Mobile Workstation
I usually run SFC first. If SFC completes successfully, either with no errors or errors it can correct, then there is no need to restore health.

But that is doing it in the incorrect order.

If the component store itself is corrupt then SFC can not find files that are not corrupt to repair with or will use corrupt files to repair with.

Restore health is what repairs the component store files.

Microsoft details the correct order.

 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
Many thanks for the replies, seems to have been resolved without using BSOD, which was beyond me. Ran the DISM and SFC again in correct order and also found an optional HP BIOS update which I installed. I didn’t think to do a check after each, so it could have been one or other, or both!
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 24H2 OS build 26100.7623
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
All Microsoft is trying to do is make sure you have a healthy image before running SFC.

There is another way you can make sure you are working with a healthy image and then may not have to even need to run restorehealth before running SFC.

That is checkhealth and scanhealth.

Checkhealth is a fast check that looks at the Windows Update logs for corruption flags.
Scanhealth is a more thorough scan of the component store (WinSxS) for corruption.

These will report if the image is repairable, non-repairable, or healthy.
If either of them reports that the image is repairable then you should run restorehealth before running SFC.
If checkhealth and/or scanhealth come back "No component store corruption detected" then you can skip restorehealth as you now know that SFC has a "healthy" image to work with and can do it's job correctly.

I have worked on hundreds of systems where SFC reported "Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations." but then checkhealth and/or scanhealth report the image needs to be repaired or cannot be repaired. So now I have learned to just check or scan the health before running SFC.

Also, before creating Macrium or other backup images, I now run checkhealth and/or scanhealth then only if needed restorehealth before running SFC to make sure the image I am backing up is "healthy".

For reference:

Code:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

Code:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Only if needed as reported by check or scan health:

Code:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Then run SFC:

Code:
sfc /scannow
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
Thanks KevTech, copied and pasted notes to my computer info.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 24H2 OS build 26100.7623
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
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