Solved New PC: Is Making a Disk Image No Longer Necessary?


To answer the OP question in the thread title.

With the complexity of modern operating systems such as Windows 11 the importance of having system images regularly kept up to date is more important than it ever was.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Homebuilt
    CPU
    Intel Core i9 13900K
    Motherboard
    Asus ProArt Z790 Creator WiFi - Bios 3107
    Memory
    Corsair Dominator Platinum 64gb 5600MT/s DDR5 Dual Channel
    Graphics Card(s)
    Sapphire NITRO+ AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX Vapor-X 24GB
    Sound Card
    External DAC: Cambridge Audio DACMagic200M - Headphone Amp: Topping L50
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Panasonic MX950 Mini LED 55" TV 120hz
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2160 120hz
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 980 Pro 2TB (OS)
    Samsung 980 Pro 1TB (Files)
    Lexar NZ790 4TB
    LaCie d2 Professional 6TB external - USB 3.1
    Seagate Expansion 16TB external - USB 3.2
    Seagate One Touch 18TB external HD - USB 3.0
    PSU
    Corsair RM1200x Shift
    Case
    Corsair RGB Smart Case 5000x (white)
    Cooling
    Corsair iCue H150i Elite Capellix XT
    Keyboard
    Incase Ergonomic USB (Microsoft clone)
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 3S
    Internet Speed
    Fibre 900/500 Mbps
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge Chromium
    Antivirus
    Bitdefender Total Security
    Other Info
    AMD Radeon Software & Drivers 26.1.1
    Hasleo Backup Suite
    Dashlane password manager
    Kensington Verimark fingerprint reader
    Logitech Brio 4K webcam
    Orico 10-port powered USB 3.0 hub
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus Vivobook X1605VA
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i9-13900H
    Motherboard
    Asus X1605VA bios 309
    Memory
    32GB DDR4-3200 Dual channel
    Graphics card(s)
    *Intel Iris Xᵉ Graphics G7
    Sound Card
    Realtek | Intel SST Bluetooth & USB
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.0-inch, WUXGA 16:10 aspect ratio, IPS-level Panel
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1200 60hz
    Hard Drives
    512GB M.2 NVMe™ PCIe® 3.0 SSD
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Ergo Trackball
    Antivirus
    Bitdefender Total Security
    Other Info
    720p Webcam
    WiFi & USB to ethernet
Yes, a recovery drive is good to make.

But seriously, a system image could save your bacon where nothing else can.

Try Hasleo, free version 5.6.2.0


Also, Recovery Drive.

Thankyou. I made a recovery drive using a USB stick. It used 17gb of the 32gb drive.

I'll be downloading/installing HASLEO tonight. Used Macrium on my last PC, but it's no longer free.

Thankyou for the advice and also for links to the appropriate ElevenForum tutorials. 👍
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
Make sure that the Drive backup operates as a backup, and not just as a sync tool: if it just syncs, then files deleted from the main store (perhaps in error) will be cleared from the synced drive in the cloud. That may not be what you want.
I know what you mean! With Google Photos, the deletions are unpredictable. Sometimes I delete one from my phone and it deletes from the Cloud, even though that's not what I wanted. Anyway, it will be awhile before I set up the PC-to-Cloud backup. Very little official document creation, now that I'm retired.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
You must use reliable third party imaging to recover a fully working PC. Like many here I use Macrium Reflect which has never let me down and is developed in the UK not China.
Your post reminded me to back up my wife's PC. Hadn't done so since Aug 2023. I put Macrium Reflect on it back with the software was free. Worked great last night, so the free version still functions. (But I've read that as Windows evolves, there will be a time when the free version will not make an accurate image.)
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
I'm just going to add a summary here: It sounds like most people agree that having a full image backup is a good thing and I'll simply add that I agree with that as well. Bear in mind that I reinstall Windows every single day sometimes more than five times in one day. This is largely because I do an inordinate amount of testing. So even with all my automated processes for installation I still use image backups on my daily use machines because it makes recovery so much easier. Remember that with a full disk image backup you can not only restore your entire system to the exact state that it was in when the backup was created but you also have the versatility of being able to go and pull individual files which is basically what you would be doing if you backed up your files to a service like Onedrive.

In my opinion I think that a full disk image backup is even more important for users with simpler needs. This is because such users often don't want to go through the hassle of setting up windows completely from scratch. Remember that after you install Windows you still need to install all your drivers. Then you need to customize all the Windows settings to suit your needs. You also need to install all your applications and programs again and possibly do a whole bunch of updating not only of Windows but other things as well. So, there's a good amount of work involved in setting up windows from scratch. Yes, all your important data may be saved some place like OneDrive but if your whole system goes boom then you're going to have a lot more work to do than just restoring files from OneDrive and that's where a complete disk image can really save your bacon as one of the other respondents noted.
Thankyou for the thorough and easy to understand explanation! I didn't know the image allowed accessing specific files, if needed. Maybe an image can be stored on and restored from a cloud too. That would be extra insurance, in case your local backup is destroyed in a storm or fire. After I get the local image made, I'll research putting one on my Google Cloud. (I think its a 2TB cloud)
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
There are two types of backups that the OP may need to know about.
File backups (e.g. Bvckup 2)
System image backups (e.g. Macrium Reflect)

File backup applications can replicate your files onto another drive so you have a spare copy. They won't save our system, but will save your personal files.
System image backups create an image of your entire system for restoration in case of drive failure, system errors, malware etc.

I see on some forums where people have all these anti-malware programs on their computers running constantly when, in my opinion, making regular system image backups would suffice. I don't run any anti-malware programs at all, and haven't done for 15+ years. But all my PCs are on regular system image backup schedules. If I run into problems, I simply restore a system image. System image backup applications have come a long way in recent years. Most of the popular ones are now very reliable and fairly easy to use.

Tip: Backup, backup, backup.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Stigg's Build
    CPU
    Intel Core i9-10900X
    Motherboard
    GIGABYTE X299X DESIGNARE 10G
    Memory
    Corsair 64 GB (4 x 16 GB) CMW64GX4M4C3000C15 Vengeance RGB Pro 3000Mhz DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 1660 Super Mini ITX 6 GB OC
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC1220
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung 27" FHD LED FreeSync Gaming Monitor (LS27F350FHEXXY)
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 970 Pro Series 1TB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD
    Western Digital Red Pro WD8003FFBX-68B9AN0 8 TB, 7200 RPM, SATA-III
    Western Digital Red Pro WD8003FFBX-68B9AN0 8 TB, 7200 RPM, SATA-III
    PSU
    Corsair HX1200 1200W 80 Plus Platinum
    Case
    Fractal Design Define 7 Black Solid Case
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D15 Chromax Black
    Keyboard
    Razer Ornata V2
    Mouse
    Razer DeathAdder Essential
    Internet Speed
    FTTN 100Mbps / 40Mbps
    Browser
    Mozilla Firefox
    Antivirus
    N/A
    Other Info
    Logitech BRIO 4k Ultra HD USB-C Webcam
  • Operating System
    Windows 10 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG Zephyrus M GM501GS
    CPU
    Core i7-8750H
    Motherboard
    Zephyrus M GM501GS
    Memory
    SK Hynix 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) HMA82GS6CJR8N-VK 16 GB DDR4-2666 DDR4 SDRAM
    Graphics card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC294
    Monitor(s) Displays
    AU Optronics B156HAN07.1 [15.6" LCD]
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung MZVKW512HMJP-00000 512 GB, PCI-E 3.0 x4
    Samsung SSD 860 QVO 4TB 4 TB, SATA-III
    PSU
    N/A
    Case
    N/A
    Cooling
    N/A
    Keyboard
    PC/AT Enhanced PS2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)
    Mouse
    Razer DeathAdder Essential
    Internet Speed
    FTTN 100Mbps / 40Mbps
    Browser
    Mozilla Firefox
    Antivirus
    N/A
    Other Info
    USB2.0 HD UVC Webcam
Used Macrium on my last PC, but it's no longer free.
Reflect Free v8.0 may have been retired, but it's still downloadable from Macrium and still works, even with the latest Insider Canary build 26H1. Link to get the Reflect Free download agent at the bottom of post #1 here: Latest Macrium Reflect 8 updates
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Aspire 3 A315-23-R9VY
    CPU
    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U
    Memory
    8GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Radeon Graphics
    Monitor(s) Displays
    laptop screen
    Screen Resolution
    1366x768 native resolution, up to 2560x1440 with Radeon Virtual Super Resolution
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung EVO 870 SSD (from April 2026: 250GB EVO 850)
    Internet Speed
    150 Mbps
    Browser
    Edge, Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    fully 'Windows 11 ready' laptop. Windows 10 C: partition migrated from my old unsupported 'main machine' then upgraded to 11. A test migration ran Insider builds for 2 months. When 11 was released on 5th October 2021 it was re-imaged back to 10 and was offered the upgrade in Windows Update on 20th October. Windows Update offered the 22H2 Feature Update on 20th September 2022. It got the 23H2 Feature Update on 4th November 2023 through Windows Update, 24H2 on 3rd October 2024 through Windows Update by setting the Target Release Version for 24H2, and 25H2 on 30th September 2025 through Windows Update by setting the Target Release Version for 25H2.

    UPDATE - 11 April 2026: due to mechanical deterioration this PC has been retired from active duty. The OS with all software and files has been migrated to my System Seven below to carry on as my general purpose 'main machine'.

    My SYSTEM THREE is a Dell Latitude 5410, i7-10610U, 32GB RAM, 512GB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro.

    My SYSTEM FOUR is a 2-in-1 convertible Lenovo Yoga 11e 20DA, Celeron N2930, 8GB RAM, 256GB ssd. Unsupported device: currently running Win10 Pro, plus Win11 Pro RTM and Insider Dev, Beta, and RP 24H2 as native boot vhdx.

    My SYSTEM FIVE is a Dell Latitude 3190 2-in-1, Pentium Silver N5030, 8GB RAM, 1TB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro, plus Insider Beta, Dev, and Canary builds (and a few others) as a native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM SIX is a Dell Latitude 5550, Core Ultra 7 165H, 64GB RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, supported device, Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Hyper-V host machine. Updated to 25H2 on 30th September 2025.

    My SYSTEM SEVEN is a Lenovo Thinkpad T580, Intel Core i7-8650U, 16GB RAM, 512GB NVMe SSD + 2nd 512GB NVMe SSD, a supported device for Windows 11. This is my current general purpose 'main machine'. The installed Windows 11 Home from my System One has been migrated to this machine.
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Latitude E4310
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i5-520M
    Motherboard
    0T6M8G
    Memory
    8GB
    Graphics card(s)
    (integrated graphics) Intel HD Graphics
    Screen Resolution
    1366x768
    Hard Drives
    500GB Crucial MX500 SSD
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    unsupported machine: Legacy bios, MBR, TPM 1.2, upgraded from W10 to W11 using W10/W11 hybrid install media workaround. In-place upgrade to 22H2 using ISO and a workaround. Feature Update to 23H2 by manually installing the Enablement Package. In-place upgrade to 24H2 using hybrid 23H2/24H2 install media. Upgraded to 25H2 by Enablement Package. Also running Insider Dev, and Canary builds and Windows 10 as native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM THREE is a Dell Latitude 5410, i7-10610U, 32GB RAM, 512GB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro.

    My SYSTEM FOUR is a 2-in-1 convertible Lenovo Yoga 11e 20DA, Celeron N2930, 8GB RAM, 256GB ssd. Unsupported device: currently running Win10 Pro, plus Win11 Pro RTM and Insider Dev, Beta, and RP 24H2 as native boot vhdx.

    My SYSTEM FIVE is a Dell Latitude 3190 2-in-1, Pentium Silver N5030, 8GB RAM, 1TB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro, plus Insider Beta, Dev, and Canary builds (and a few others) as a native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM SIX is a Dell Latitude 5550, Core Ultra 7 165H, 64GB RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, supported device, Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Hyper-V host machine. Updated to 25H2 on 30th September 2025.

    My SYSTEM SEVEN is a Lenovo Thinkpad T580, Intel Core i7-8650U, 16GB RAM, 512GB NVMe SSD + 2nd 512GB NVMe SSD, a supported device for Windows 11. This is my current general purpose 'main machine'. The installed Windows 11 Home from my System One has been migrated to this machine.
There's no way I'd trust Microsoft and One Drive to be my only backup! Hell, I don't even trust One Drive at all. :lmao:
There are too many "drives/backups" thrown at us. My Samsung phone has Google Drive, One Drive, and Samsung backup. It's maddening. Also, the Artificial Intelligence programs are showing up, like we're all STUPID. Gemini, Copilot, Perplexity, Grok.... I think my Samsung S25 has them all, and I use NONE OF THEM (intentionally).
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
That does not change the amount of time, effort & aggravation you would save by having a system image ready in case of disaster.


Denis
Thanks to the selfless members of this forum, I now understand that nothing replaces the elegance of a disk image. I've never used one, but like a kitchen fire extinguisher, it's apparently a very good idea to keep a regularly updated image.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
Guesstimation here as I have never timed it all. The last time I clean installed, it was unavoidable since getting tp 25h2 forced me to do. It took all day. :
Install windows - 15 min
set up personal preferences - 15-30 min.
tweaks - if you don't have them all written down or in a reg file, even using Bink's tutorials could still take hours to find the exact ones you want.
install apps, preferences, and other stuff- hours. OMG this part was brutal, irritating, and time consuming.

restore an image- 10 minutes. No muss, no fuss and you're back in business.
Thankyou for providing a real-world example of the PAIN involved with reinstalling Windows from scratch. 👍
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
Reflect Free v8.0 may have been retired, but it's still downloadable from Macrium and still works, even with the latest Insider Canary build 26H1. Link to get the Reflect Free download agent at the bottom of post #1 here: Latest Macrium Reflect 8 updates
I think someone in this thread said one day, restoring from a free Macrium Reflect won't work, because the Macrium software is not kept current with Windows, as the O.S. advances.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
What sort of user files? What software did you use to make them?

Its not just about restoring Windows and your files. If you have paid for software like Office you'd also have to reinstall/reconfigure that too. Do you even have all you licence keys to hand? A system image puts them all back and working without worrying about stuff like that.

I have a half-way house approach. I make a full system image once a month, after the Patch Tuesday updates. For the rest of the month I just back up any changed/new user files twice a week to a local network drive. Should I ever need to restore a system image it's a simple task to copy back any user files that had changed since the image was made. I've had to do that a very few times, but a system image saves a lot of time reinstalling all my software.
The only software program I MAY NEED this year is the Turbo Tax program I used last year to do the family taxes. But all the TurboTax data files and each prior year's returns are on my Google Drive, so not having all that on my PC may make importing data a bit more challenging this April, but not by much. There are no other programs. The P.C. I retired and replaced 2 weeks ago had only 253GB of the 1TB hard-drive utilized, and it was my main PC since 2009. I'm a "boring" PC user, LOL. Thanks for further confirming that a disk image is the way to go. -Allen
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
The only software program I MAY NEED this year is the Turbo Tax program I used last year to do the family taxes. But all the TurboTax data files and each prior year's returns are on my Google Drive, so not having all that on my PC may make importing data a bit more challenging this April, but not by much. There are no other programs. The P.C. I retired and replaced 2 weeks ago had only 253GB of the 1TB hard-drive utilized, and it was my main PC since 2009. I'm a "boring" PC user, LOL. Thanks for further confirming that a disk image is the way to go. -Allen
All my data is stored locally. I do have a cloud backup for my critical data, but it's a backup and not the only copy of the data. Personally, I'd NEVER have only one backup copy that was in the cloud, my primary backups are on a different physical drive in the computer, my NAS, and finally some USB drives that are disconnected except to execute and check new backups periodically.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win 11 Pro 25H2, Build 26200.8655
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14500
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M G P WIFI
    Memory
    64GB DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060
    Sound Card
    Chipset Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 45" Ultragear, Acer 24" 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    5120x1440, 1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 3D NAND NVMe M.2 SSD (O/S)
    Silicon Power 2TB US75 NVMe PCIe Gen4 M.2 2280 SSD (backup)
    Crucial BX500 2TB 3D NAND (2nd backup)
    Seagate 4TB Ironwolf, rotating HDD archive files
    External off-line backup Drives: 2 NVMe 4TB drives in external enclosures
    PSU
    Thermaltake Toughpower GF3 750W
    Case
    LIAN LI LANCOOL 216 E-ATX PC Case
    Cooling
    Lots of fans!
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Defender Security
  • Operating System
    Win 11 Pro 25H2, Build 26200.8524
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14400
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M DS3H AX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel 700 Embedded GPU
    Sound Card
    Realtek Embedded
    Monitor(s) Displays
    27" HP 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 eD NAND PCIe SSD
    Samsung EVO 990 2TB NVMe Gen4 SSD
    Samsung 2TB SATA SSD
    PSU
    Thermaltake Smart BM3 650W
    Case
    Okinos Micro ATX Case
    Cooling
    Fans
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Defender Security
If you only have the OS and one browser on your disk like me, reinstalling an OS doesn’t really bother me at all. Of course at 74, not much does bother me anymore, well maybe if I run out of coffee. 🤣
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows XP (Stable, iconic) 7/8.1/10/ Tiny11 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware PC
    CPU
    Intel i7 4790K
    Motherboard
    ASROCK Z97 EXTREME4
    Memory
    32GB DDR3 1600 MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    ATI Radeon HD 7770 2GB GDDR5
    Sound Card
    Onboard
    Monitor(s) Displays
    SAMSUNG UE57 Series 28-Inch 4K UHD
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG 860 EVO 250 gigabyte SSD
    PSU
    EVGA 850 watt
    Case
    Alienware Area 51 Black Tower Case
    Keyboard
    HyperX - Alloy Elite 2 Mechanical Gaming Keyboard.
    Mouse
    Microsoft Wireless
    Internet Speed
    1.2 GHz
    Browser
    Chrome..Edge..Firefox
If you only have the OS and one browser on your disk like me, reinstalling an OS doesn’t really bother me at all. Of course at 74, not much does bother me anymore, well maybe if I run out of coffee. 🤣
If you don't have multiple applications that you need to install, etc. just installing bare Windows is no problem.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win 11 Pro 25H2, Build 26200.8655
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14500
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M G P WIFI
    Memory
    64GB DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060
    Sound Card
    Chipset Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 45" Ultragear, Acer 24" 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    5120x1440, 1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 3D NAND NVMe M.2 SSD (O/S)
    Silicon Power 2TB US75 NVMe PCIe Gen4 M.2 2280 SSD (backup)
    Crucial BX500 2TB 3D NAND (2nd backup)
    Seagate 4TB Ironwolf, rotating HDD archive files
    External off-line backup Drives: 2 NVMe 4TB drives in external enclosures
    PSU
    Thermaltake Toughpower GF3 750W
    Case
    LIAN LI LANCOOL 216 E-ATX PC Case
    Cooling
    Lots of fans!
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Defender Security
  • Operating System
    Win 11 Pro 25H2, Build 26200.8524
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14400
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B760M DS3H AX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel 700 Embedded GPU
    Sound Card
    Realtek Embedded
    Monitor(s) Displays
    27" HP 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 eD NAND PCIe SSD
    Samsung EVO 990 2TB NVMe Gen4 SSD
    Samsung 2TB SATA SSD
    PSU
    Thermaltake Smart BM3 650W
    Case
    Okinos Micro ATX Case
    Cooling
    Fans
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Defender Security
I do a few things:

1) System images - do my image twice on two different external usb hard drives, because external drives can fail - eg dropped or not removed properly
2) Idrive cloud backup daily (personal files only)
3) Personal Files back up on external usb drive occasionally - so files are in more than one place.

I've rarely needed to restore an image, but if I do need to, and it's not up to date by a couple of weeks or more, I can just delete all the files, and re-add them from my cloud file backup (so my files are up to date).

I think having file backups as well is important as if you have computer failure you may need to set up on a new machine and do a clean install. As happened to me recently.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Pavilion 14-ce3606sa
    CPU
    Core i5-1035G1
    Memory
    32gb
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 870 evo sata ssd
    Cooling
    Could be better
    Internet Speed
    50 mbps Starlink
    Browser
    Firefox
    Other Info
    Originally came installed with a 500gb H10 Optane ssd
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Pavilion ce3606sa
    CPU
    Intel Core i5-1035G1
    Memory
    16gb
    Hard Drives
    Hynix Gold P31 2TB
    Internet Speed
    200mbps Starlink
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
If you use physical vhdx files to install windows then you don't even need specialized backup software. Simply boot the Windows install media and choose repair system->command prompt and copy a backup vhdx file back to disk with the copy command -- standard windows. To create the backup file in the first place simply copy with file explorer to any device.

If for any reason you have to re-install the bootloader simply do it via DISM. All 100% native windows commands.

The only reason I see these days for any sort of 3rd party backup software is for DATA backup, saving multi-media files e.g music or Archiving
Do you honestly believe that a computer novice even knows what you're talking about?
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PowerSpec B746
    CPU
    Intel Core i7-10700K
    Motherboard
    ASRock Z490 Phantom Gaming 4/ax
    Memory
    16GB (8GB PC4-19200 DDR4 SDRAM x2)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 TI
    Sound Card
    Realtek Audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    #1. LG ULTRAWIDE 34" #2. AOC Q32G2WG3 32"
    Screen Resolution
    #1. 3440 X 1440 #2. 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    NVMe WDC WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0 1TB
    Samsung SSD 860 EVO 1TB
    PSU
    750 Watts (62.5A)
    Case
    PowerSpec/Lian Li ATX 205
    Keyboard
    Logitech K270
    Mouse
    Logitech M185
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge and Firefox
    Antivirus
    Webroot SecureAnywhere CE 26.1
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Canary Channel
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PowerSpec G156
    CPU
    Intel Core i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz
    Motherboard
    AsusTeK Prime B360M-A
    Memory
    16 MB DDR 4-2666
    Monitor(s) Displays
    23" Speptre HDMI 75Hz
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 970 EVO 500GB NVMe
    Keyboard
    Logitek K270
    Mouse
    Logitek M185
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge and Edge Canary
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
All my data is stored locally. I do have a cloud backup for my critical data, but it's a backup and not the only copy of the data. Personally, I'd NEVER have only one backup copy that was in the cloud, my primary backups are on a different physical drive in the computer, my NAS, and finally some USB drives that are disconnected except to execute and check new backups periodically.
The only things I have 2 backups of, are photos and videos I've taken over the years. I have them on hard drives under my desk, and also stored (in lower quality) on Google Photos cloud. Those are what I care most about, but strangely, I never look at any of them. 🤔
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.
@Steve C - not completely true. BTW reading about some of the chaos coming out of the UK currently I wouldn't necessarily agree that software developed in the UK is any better / worse than that developed in China !!

A lot of so called I.T hacks actually aren't hacks at all -- just a convenient excuse for poor or sloppy I.T upgrade management. Some deliberate hacking does occur on behalf of various "rogue parties" whether country sponsored or individuals but not that much actually that gets through.

If you use physical vhdx files to install windows then you don't even need specialized backup software. Simply boot the Windows install media and choose repair system->command prompt and copy a backup vhdx file back to disk with the copy command -- standard windows. To create the backup file in the first place simply copy with file explorer to any device.

If for any reason you have to re-install the bootloader simply do it via DISM. All 100% native windows commands.

The only reason I see these days for any sort of 3rd party backup software is for DATA backup, saving multi-media files e.g music or Archiving which you only need to do once since stuff rarely if ever changes and as everybody has different needs that's far too big a topic to give a simple answer on. I simply use the built in Linux command from a NAS server rsync using a GUI front end grsync. This handles windows NTFS stuff with no problems -- and I use the cloud for really important stuff too.

A lot of practices and software were designed back for C20 systems both hardware and software especially things like 3rd party A/V stuff and backup suites. For DOMESTIC computers things have moved on hugely now. Corporate / Work places have different issues but I assume most on these Forums are domestic users (who may be professionaly involved in I.T - but still also have home type machines too).

Cheers
jimbo
Jimbo, because you devoted so much time to explaining your system for backups, I invested some time studying it. So now I have an up-to-date Disk Image that's 27GB and a USB Stick made by using Windows11 backup. It's 16GB. Hope to never have to use either. Thankyou for the detailed explanation, Jimbo. -Allen
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 64-bit
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Samsung
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
    Motherboard
    SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Model NP950QCG-K01US
    Memory
    12GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Graphics
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000 SSD 476.94 GB
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Mobile BlueTooth
    Internet Speed
    686.6 Mbps download 23.6 Mbps upload Latency: 8 ms Server: Chicago
    Browser
    Edge (Default) and FireFox installed.

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