Solved RAID-5 with fewer high-capacity drives or more low-capacity ones?


Baeolophus

Well-known member
Member
Local time
7:39 PM
Posts
162
OS
macOS Sequoia
If I want to construct a RAID-5, I am wondering, whether I should use 3 × 6 TB, 4 × 4 TB or 5 × 3 TB? Each configuration would have 12 TB of redundant storage. From an efficiency standpoint, which should I choose? Obviously, if one of the drives in the first configuration goes bad outside of the warranty period, its replacement cost is going to be higher. What are other considerations?
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

macOS SequoiaM1 Max Apple Silicon32 GB
OS
macOS Sequoia
Computer type
Laptop
Manufacturer/Model
Apple
CPU
M1 Max Apple Silicon
Memory
32 GB
Increasing the number of drives in RAID 5 increases return on investment but it also 1/ increases the likelihood of simultaneous drive failures and 2/ lengthens RAID rebuild times.

Some other considerations are 3/ external enclosures with 5 drive bays very often tend to be more expensive compared to ones that only have 4 drive bays and 4/ you might also want to take into account differences in cost per GB between different drive capacity choices when determining the total cost and 5/ RAID 5 is not resilient against simultaneous drive failures (unlike e.g. RAID 6) and 6/ RAID 5 is not resilient during a RAID rebuild while 7/ increasing the number of drives in RAID 5 also increases the likelihood of a single drive failure (which can be important due to both #6 and #2).

Finally yes, a larger capacity drive generally has a higher replacement cost, but 8/ the likelihood of having to replace a drive before the warranty runs out is decreased as a result of having to depend on fewer drives, BUT... 9/ if you are planning to add a hot spare, then the choice of drive capacity will also affect the cost of the hot spare and 10/ choosing to add a hot spare also affects the total cost of the whole RAID 5 solution and the return on investment thereof.
 

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    11 Homei7 13650HX16GB DDR5GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
    OS
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus TUF Gaming F16 (2024)
    CPU
    i7 13650HX
    Memory
    16GB DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Cooling
    2× Arc Flow Fans, 4× exhaust vents, 5× heatpipes
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Internet Speed
    30Mbit/s up, 500Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF
    Antivirus
    What's an antivirus?
  • At a glance

    11 Homei5 1135G716GB DDR4Intel Iris Xe
    Operating System
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Medion S15450
    CPU
    i5 1135G7
    Memory
    16GB DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    2TB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Internet Speed
    30Mbit/s up, 500Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF
Back
Top Bottom