Solved RAID-5 with fewer high-capacity drives or more low-capacity ones?


Baeolophus

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If I want to construct a RAID-5, I am wondering, whether I should use 3 × 6 TB, 4 × 4 TB or 5 × 3 TB? Each configuration would have 12 TB of redundant storage. From an efficiency standpoint, which should I choose? Obviously, if one of the drives in the first configuration goes bad outside of the warranty period, its replacement cost is going to be higher. What are other considerations?
 

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Increasing the number of drives in RAID 5 increases return on investment but it also 1/ increases the likelihood of simultaneous drive failures and 2/ lengthens RAID rebuild times.

Some other considerations are 3/ external enclosures with 5 drive bays very often tend to be more expensive compared to ones that only have 4 drive bays and 4/ you might also want to take into account differences in cost per GB between different drive capacity choices when determining the total cost and 5/ RAID 5 is not resilient against simultaneous drive failures (unlike e.g. RAID 6) and 6/ RAID 5 is not resilient during a RAID rebuild while 7/ increasing the number of drives in RAID 5 also increases the likelihood of a single drive failure (which can be important due to both #6 and #2).

Finally yes, a larger capacity drive generally has a higher replacement cost, but 8/ the likelihood of having to replace a drive before the warranty runs out is decreased as a result of having to depend on fewer drives, BUT... 9/ if you are planning to add a hot spare, then the choice of drive capacity will also affect the cost of the hot spare and 10/ choosing to add a hot spare also affects the total cost of the whole RAID 5 solution and the return on investment thereof.
 

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