What's your go-to method of cloning a system to multiple identical targets?


muzicman82

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Windows 11
Hi all,

I haven't needed to do this in a long time, but I do have experience with imaging on previous Windows versions.

I need to build a system with all of it's programs and user preferences, and then deploy this to a dozen or so identical systems. While I have no problems making an image and deploying that to system drives, I'm looking for the latest (free or low cost) methods for doing this with PXE or a bootable USB. I don't have a problem removing the NVMe drive to make the original image if it is necessary.

The key thing I'd like to do correctly is generate fresh SID numbers, and rename the system hostnames. These systems won't be living on the same network after they are created, but they will for a short time. Decades ago, I used to use Ghost for this.

I'm sort of familiar with Sysprep, but won't that clear user preferences?

If there's a software program that will make this super easy that isn't free, I'm ok buying a 1 time license but I don't want to pay for each target or have a recurring subscription. I am a fan of Acronis products and I have True Image, but I don't think Snap Deploy is necessarily what I want... but maybe it is?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
I have a base sysprepped image from Macrium Workstation that I can restore to ANY hardware using Macrium Redeploy to new hardware. The restored machine will boot to oob experience. However the deployed machine does have to have the new user set up and optioned. If you prefer Acronis, I've used its Universal Restore as well.

For your situation with deploying to identical hardware, all you need is a base sysprepped to oobe image and Macrium recovery media. The free version of Macrium would work fine in your case as no new hardware is involved and you want all the drivers to carry over. Here again, though, you would have to set up the user account and its options at boot.(There shouldn't be a problem since the drivers are included in the image but it would be a good idea to insert the mass storage driver into your rescue media just to be on the safe side.)

I am assuming that each deployed machine has a valid Windows license.
 
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My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 22631.3447
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Optiplex 7080
    CPU
    i9-10900 10 core 20 threads
    Motherboard
    DELL 0J37VM
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    none-Intel UHD Graphics 630
    Sound Card
    Integrated Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1tb Solidigm m.2 +256gb ssd+512 gb usb m.2 sata
    PSU
    500w
    Case
    MT
    Cooling
    Dell Premium
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    so slow I'm too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender+MWB Premium
  • Operating System
    Windows 10 Pro 22H2 19045.3930
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Optiplex 9020
    CPU
    i7-4770
    Memory
    24 gb
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    256 gb Toshiba BG4 M.2 NVE SSB and 1 tb hdd
    PSU
    500w
    Case
    MT
    Cooling
    Dell factory
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Internet Speed
    still not telling
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender+MWB Premium

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10 Pro + others in VHDs
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS Vivobook 14
    CPU
    I7
    Motherboard
    Yep, Laptop has one.
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Integrated Intel Iris XE
    Sound Card
    Realtek built in
    Monitor(s) Displays
    N/A
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Optane NVME SSD, 1 TB NVME SSD
    PSU
    Yep, got one
    Case
    Yep, got one
    Cooling
    Stella Artois
    Keyboard
    Built in
    Mouse
    Bluetooth , wired
    Internet Speed
    72 Mb/s :-(
    Browser
    Edge mostly
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    TPM 2.0
This excellent tutorial shows how to create a custom installer. No 3rd party tools needed.

On the custom iso in the given link, can it include (standard) BitLocker? Probably not, because multiple installations would all have the same BitLocker keys. If this is correct, then you would have to configure BitLocker for each installation.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10 Pro

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware M18 R1
    CPU
    13th Gen Core i9 13900HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 @4800MHz 2x16GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Geforce RTX 4090HX 16GB
    Sound Card
    Nvidia HD / Realtek ALC3254
    Monitor(s) Displays
    18" QHD+
    Screen Resolution
    25660 X 1600
    Hard Drives
    C: KIOXIA (Toshiba) 2TB KXG80ZNV2T04 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD
    D: KIOXIA (Toshiba) 2TB KXG80ZNV2T04 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD
    Case
    Dark Metallic Moon
    Keyboard
    Alienware M Series per-key AlienFX RGB
    Mouse
    Alienware AW610M
    Browser
    Chrome and Firefox
    Antivirus
    Norton
    Other Info
    Killer E3000 Ethernet Controller
    Killer Killer AX1690 Wi-Fi Network Adaptor Wi-Fi 6E
    Bluetooth 5.2
    Alienware Z01G Graphic Amplifier
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware Area 51m R2
    CPU
    10th Gen i-9 10900 K
    Memory
    32Gb Dual Channel DDR4 @ 8843MHz
    Graphics card(s)
    Nvidia RTX 2080 Super
    Sound Card
    Nvidia
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Hard Drive C: Samsung 2TB SSD PM981a NVMe
    Hard Drive D:Samsung 2TB SSD 970 EVO Plus
    Mouse
    Alienware 610M
    Browser
    Chrome
    Antivirus
    Norton
Hi there

I know this is a Windows Forum but by far the easiest method for replicating target systems.

1) Boot up ANY linux live distro from a USB device

2) Then from the console / terminal : command line :

dd if=<source disk> of=<target disk> bs=6144M status-progress

In linux also use lsblk to get <source> and <target> disks as they are usually /dev/sdxxx

No messing around with formatting etc required -- it's a pure physical copy cluster by cluster byte by byte -- so if there are errors on the source system these will be copied to the target one. However this works quick and easily.

(Works also for cloning partitions if that's waht you want change the command to </dev/sdxnn> where nn is the number of the partition on the device e,g /dev/sdc2 or whatever).

I know this is a Windows Forum but what's wrong in using appropriate tools for solving Windows problems. If I get a big water leak at home I'm not going to shut off the inlet with a tiny watchmakers clamp am I . !!!!

Note : the only possible conflict you might get here is that the DD method copies the UUID's of the original disks so in order to ensure the correct disk boots you might need to change the parttiion / disk UUID's on the target system.


Cheers
jimbo
 
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My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows XP,7,10,11 Linux Arch Linux
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    2 X Intel i7
Can try Acronis
 
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My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus Vivobook K6502VU
    CPU
    Intel i9 13900H
    Memory
    24GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe, Nvidia GeForce RTX 4050
    Sound Card
    Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Asus Splendid OLED
    Screen Resolution
    2880x1620 HDR
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 990 Pro NVMe MZ-V9P1T0B/AM,
    Samsung 990 Pro NVMe MZ-V9P2T0B/AM
    Internet Speed
    5G ~ 1Gbps, Wifi 150Mbps
    Browser
    Chrome/Edge
    Antivirus
    McAfee LiveSafe
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