Win 11 reset and BIOS reset order of operation


JandS

Well-known member
Member
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4:04 PM
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OS
Win11, 64-bit update 25H2
Would appreciate comment on priority of operation for an existing system -- should I do the Win11 reset (via RUFUS) =OR= a BIOS reset first?

The system is the Lenovo P1 as shown in my profile. Nothing horrendously wrong with it but there are several self-inflicted issues that keep plaguing me (power settings, display driver, changes to the registry for network priorities, etc) so rather than do serial troubleshooting I'd rather just go for the full blast. I have complete backups of the whole system so will not lose data.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win11, 64-bit update 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo P1 Gen5 ThinkPad Model 21DC004JUS
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H (2.30 GHz)
    Motherboard
    BIOS N3JET46W (1.30 )
    Memory
    32 GB
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600
    Hard Drives
    WD Black, 4TB
Hello @JandS and welcome to ElevenForum.

If you have backups, couldn't you just restore from a backup from before the self-inflicted issues?
If not... just do the Windows reset.

Unless you really messed up the BIOS, you shouldn't need to reset it.
And... I'd imagine Lenovo has a utility to update the BIOS.



And... here's ten points just for filling out your computer specs. :-)
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win 11 Home ♦♦♦26200.8655 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Built by Ghot® [May 2020]
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
    Motherboard
    Asus Pro WS X570-ACE (BIOS 5302)
    Memory
    G.Skill (F4-3200C14D-16GTZKW)
    Graphics Card(s)
    EVGA RTX 2070 (08G-P4-2171-KR)
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC1220P / ALC S1220A
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Dell U3011 30"
    Screen Resolution
    2560 x 1600
    Hard Drives
    2x Samsung 860 EVO 500GB,
    WD 4TB Black FZBX - SATA III,
    WD 8TB Black FZBX - SATA III,
    DRW-24B1ST CD/DVD Burner
    PSU
    PC Power & Cooling 750W Quad EPS12V
    Case
    Cooler Master ATCS 840 Tower
    Cooling
    CM Hyper 212 EVO (push/pull)
    Keyboard
    Ducky DK9008 Shine II Blue LED
    Mouse
    Logitech Optical M-100
    Internet Speed
    300/300
    Browser
    Firefox (latest)
    Antivirus
    Bitdefender Total Security
    Other Info
    Speakers: Klipsch Pro Media 2.1
  • Operating System
    Windows XP Pro 32bit w/SP3
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Built by Ghot® (not in use)
    CPU
    AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+ (OC'd @ 3.2Ghz)
    Motherboard
    ASUS M2N32-SLI Deluxe Wireless Edition
    Memory
    TWIN2X2048-6400C4DHX (2 x 1GB, DDR2 800)
    Graphics card(s)
    EVGA 256-P2-N758-TR GeForce 8600GT SSC
    Sound Card
    Onboard
    Monitor(s) Displays
    ViewSonic G90FB Black 19" Professional (CRT)
    Screen Resolution
    up to 2048 x 1536
    Hard Drives
    WD 36GB 10,000rpm Raptor SATA
    Seagate 80GB 7200rpm SATA
    Lite-On LTR-52246S CD/RW
    Lite-On LH-18A1P CD/DVD Burner
    PSU
    PC Power & Cooling Silencer 750 Quad EPS12V
    Case
    Generic Beige case, 80mm fans
    Cooling
    ZALMAN 9500A 92mm CPU Cooler
    Keyboard
    Logitech Classic Keybooard 200
    Mouse
    Logitech Optical M-BT96a
    Internet Speed
    300/300
    Browser
    Firefox 3.x ??
    Antivirus
    Symantec (Norton)
    Other Info
    Still assembled, still runs. Haven't turned it on for 15 years?
Why not restore a backup image?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
    CPU
    Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4800MQ CPU @ 2.70GHz
    Motherboard
    Product : 190A Version : KBC Version 94.56
    Memory
    16 GB Total: Manufacturer : Samsung MemoryType : DDR3 FormFactor : SODIMM Capacity : 8GB Speed : 1600
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA Quadro K3100M; Intel(R) HD Graphics 4600
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition Audio CODEC; PNP Device ID HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_76E0
    Hard Drives
    Model Hitachi HTS727575A9E364
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Mobile Workstation
You should perform a bios reset (loading defaults/clearing CMOS) before a full system reset

How System Reset Affects Drivers:
Factory Reset (Local Reinstall): Restores your system to the state it was in when you first bought it, reinstalling manufacturer-provided software and drivers, effectively rolling back any updates or new installs.
Removes Newer Drivers: Any drivers or updates you installed after the factory image (like a newer graphics card driver) will be removed.
Cloud Download Option (Windows 10/11): If you choose to download Windows from the cloud during a reset, it might install more current, validated drivers, but it's not guaranteed to be the absolute latest.
Post-Reset: After a reset, you'll need to run Windows Update to download newer, optimized drivers or visit the manufacturer's website for specific drivers (like for Wi-Fi or graphics) if they aren't working.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Optiplex 7080
    CPU
    i9-10900 10 core 20 threads
    Motherboard
    DELL 0J37VM
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    none-Intel UHD Graphics 630
    Sound Card
    Integrated Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2x1tb Solidigm m.2 nvme /External drives 512gb Samsung m.2 sata+2tb Kingston m2.nvme
    PSU
    500w
    Case
    MT
    Cooling
    Dell Premium
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    so slow I'm too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    #1 Edge #2 Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender+MWB Premium
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 26200.8457
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Beelink Mini PC SER5
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics card(s)
    integrated
    Sound Card
    integrated
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Crucial nvme
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    still too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    System 3 is non compliant Dell 9020 i7-4770/24gb ram Win11 PRO 26200.8457
I appreciate the replies here 🥇🥇🥇

I have many backups actually, unfortunately the self-inflicted changes don't have a known start or timeline ;-)

As for the BIOS, there has been a firmware update vs BIOS problem with the Thunderbolt port that has just recently been solved (* see below). Although the thread doesn't specify my model, the error regarding installing the Intel Thunderbolt Firmware 0.0.0.43 persisted for several months until I found the thread below and downgraded my BIOS to v128. When the BIOS fix came out I once again upgraded it this time following the solution to v130.

Aside from that, I want to be sure I have power / sleep / fan settings completely by-the-book again in case I decide to hit up Lenovo warranty support due to some overheating I'm having. As part of that troubleshooting I know I've messed with sleep and hibernate settings.

The immediate annoying issue is that my system is hanging fairly often after starting again after entering sleep; it seems to be the network not coming back fast enough so multiple processes keep trying to get internet access before that comes back. A week ago I got a strange error about not turning off the computer for 7 days but that is completely bogus, I turn it off every night. But that's got me wondering what's up as well.

(*)

1767926295979.webp
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win11, 64-bit update 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo P1 Gen5 ThinkPad Model 21DC004JUS
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H (2.30 GHz)
    Motherboard
    BIOS N3JET46W (1.30 )
    Memory
    32 GB
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600
    Hard Drives
    WD Black, 4TB
You should perform a bios reset (loading defaults/clearing CMOS) before a full system reset
Why would that be exactly?

If you have the bios setup the way you want it like fan speeds and onboard devices you want disabled there is no reason to reset the bios if resetting Windows.
One does not affect the other.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
With Windows, if I'm going to do a clean install or repair install and keep the existing apps and settings. I'd only touch the bios if I had a specific reason to do so, like there was an issue with the computer that I suspected was being caused by bios settings or the like.

I'm a real square who only changes/resets or updates the bios when absolutely necessary.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Homebuilt
    CPU
    Intel Core i9 13900K
    Motherboard
    Asus ProArt Z790 Creator WiFi - Bios 3107
    Memory
    Corsair Dominator Platinum 64gb 5600MT/s DDR5 Dual Channel
    Graphics Card(s)
    Sapphire NITRO+ AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX Vapor-X 24GB
    Sound Card
    External DAC: Cambridge Audio DACMagic200M - Headphone Amp: Topping L50
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Panasonic MX950 Mini LED 55" TV 120hz
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2160 120hz
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 980 Pro 2TB (OS)
    Samsung 980 Pro 1TB (Files)
    Lexar NZ790 4TB
    LaCie d2 Professional 6TB external - USB 3.1
    Seagate Expansion 16TB external - USB 3.2
    Seagate One Touch 18TB external HD - USB 3.0
    PSU
    Corsair RM1200x Shift
    Case
    Corsair RGB Smart Case 5000x (white)
    Cooling
    Corsair iCue H150i Elite Capellix XT
    Keyboard
    Incase Ergonomic USB (Microsoft clone)
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 3S
    Internet Speed
    Fibre 900/500 Mbps
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge Chromium
    Antivirus
    Bitdefender Total Security
    Other Info
    AMD Radeon Software & Drivers 26.1.1
    Hasleo Backup Suite
    Dashlane password manager
    Kensington Verimark fingerprint reader
    Logitech Brio 4K webcam
    Orico 10-port powered USB 3.0 hub
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus Vivobook X1605VA
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i9-13900H
    Motherboard
    Asus X1605VA bios 309
    Memory
    32GB DDR4-3200 Dual channel
    Graphics card(s)
    *Intel Iris Xᵉ Graphics G7
    Sound Card
    Realtek | Intel SST Bluetooth & USB
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.0-inch, WUXGA 16:10 aspect ratio, IPS-level Panel
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1200 60hz
    Hard Drives
    512GB M.2 NVMe™ PCIe® 3.0 SSD
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Ergo Trackball
    Antivirus
    Bitdefender Total Security
    Other Info
    720p Webcam
    WiFi & USB to ethernet
f you have the bios setup the way you want it like fan speeds and onboard devices you want disabled there is no reason to reset the bios if resetting Windows.
One does not affect the other.
My answer was based on the posters question and the assumption it was the poster's intent to do both. If he resets to factory OOBE using the factory recovery partition, all the factory drivers and settings that will be restored during the reset will be based on what his out of box UEFI bios settings were.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Optiplex 7080
    CPU
    i9-10900 10 core 20 threads
    Motherboard
    DELL 0J37VM
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    none-Intel UHD Graphics 630
    Sound Card
    Integrated Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2x1tb Solidigm m.2 nvme /External drives 512gb Samsung m.2 sata+2tb Kingston m2.nvme
    PSU
    500w
    Case
    MT
    Cooling
    Dell Premium
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    so slow I'm too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    #1 Edge #2 Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender+MWB Premium
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 26200.8457
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Beelink Mini PC SER5
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics card(s)
    integrated
    Sound Card
    integrated
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Crucial nvme
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    still too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    System 3 is non compliant Dell 9020 i7-4770/24gb ram Win11 PRO 26200.8457
@glasskuter correctly intuited my intention

1. do BOTH a BIOS reset and a Windows reset, to remove any possibility that I might have messed with the sleep + assorted other BIOS settings just a tad too much. Which prompted the "which should come first" question.

2, I would then do all the Lenovo BIOS updates to avoid the problem with the stubborn-but-now-fixed Thunderbolt port update issue.

Edit: code for the Lenovo link above
https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/ThinkPad-P-and-W-Series-Mobile-Workstations/Intel-Thunderbolt-Firmware-43-Fails-to-Install-using-Lenovo-Commercial-Vantage/m-p/5397670?page=1
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win11, 64-bit update 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo P1 Gen5 ThinkPad Model 21DC004JUS
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H (2.30 GHz)
    Motherboard
    BIOS N3JET46W (1.30 )
    Memory
    32 GB
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600
    Hard Drives
    WD Black, 4TB
would then do all the Lenovo BIOS updates
Know that whatever bios updates have already been applied will STAY applied. A windows reset nor a bios "retore to default" will NOT undo bios updates. A bios update can only be reversed IF the OEM allows the user to manually flash an earlier bios version. So if that is your intent, I urge caution. You can easily brick your motherboard.

I can not speak for Lenovo, but Dell does NOT allow flashing an earlier bios version if the current bios version addressed security issues which nowadays, every bios update does. Only Lenovo can tell you if a particular bios version can be reversed,
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Optiplex 7080
    CPU
    i9-10900 10 core 20 threads
    Motherboard
    DELL 0J37VM
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    none-Intel UHD Graphics 630
    Sound Card
    Integrated Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2x1tb Solidigm m.2 nvme /External drives 512gb Samsung m.2 sata+2tb Kingston m2.nvme
    PSU
    500w
    Case
    MT
    Cooling
    Dell Premium
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    so slow I'm too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    #1 Edge #2 Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender+MWB Premium
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 26200.8457
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Beelink Mini PC SER5
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U
    Memory
    32 gb
    Graphics card(s)
    integrated
    Sound Card
    integrated
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Benq 27
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Crucial nvme
    Keyboard
    Logitech wired
    Mouse
    Logitech wireless
    Internet Speed
    still too embarrassed to tell
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    System 3 is non compliant Dell 9020 i7-4770/24gb ram Win11 PRO 26200.8457
Thank you @glasskuter, totally understand and appreciate your cautionary advice.

I had only done the rollback after many people on that thread reported success, and with knowing that Lenovo reps on the thread were actively monitoring.

The eventual fix of the updated BIOS was going from the earlier v128 and then eventually Lenovo Vantage found the newly-offered v130 because v129 had been withdrawn due to this Thunderbolt problem.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win11, 64-bit update 25H2
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo P1 Gen5 ThinkPad Model 21DC004JUS
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H (2.30 GHz)
    Motherboard
    BIOS N3JET46W (1.30 )
    Memory
    32 GB
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600
    Hard Drives
    WD Black, 4TB

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