Act now: Secure Boot certificates expire in June 2026


UPDATE:


 Windows IT Pro Blog:

Prepare for the first global large-scale certificate update to Secure Boot.

The Microsoft certificates used in Secure Boot are the basis of trust for operating system security, and all will be expiring beginning June 2026. The way to automatically get timely updates to new certificates for supported Windows systems is to let Microsoft manage your Windows updates, which include Secure Boot. A close collaboration with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) who provide Secure Boot firmware updates is also essential.

If you haven't yet, begin evaluating options and start preparing for the rollout of updated certificates across your organization in the coming months. Learn about this effort, its impact, and what you as an IT admin should do to help ensure that your Windows devices can receive updates after June 2026 without compromising system security.

Important: While platforms beyond Windows are affected, this article focuses on the solution for Windows systems. Be sure to monitor the Secure Boot certificate rollout landing page for status and guidance updates.

Recap: Why Secure Boot requires updating​

Secure Boot helps to prevent malware from running early in the startup sequence of a Windows device. Coupled with the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware signing process, Secure Boot uses cryptographic keys, known as certificate authorities (CAs), to validate that firmware modules come from a trusted source.

After 15 years, the Secure Boot certificates that are part of Windows systems will start expiring in June 2026. Windows devices will need new certificates to maintain continuity and protection.
  • Affected: Physical and virtual machines (VMs) on supported versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2—the systems released since 2012, including the long-term servicing channel (LTSC)
  • Not affected: Copilot+ PCs released in 2025
Note: Affected third-party OS includes MacOS. However, it's outside the scope of Microsoft support. For Linux systems dual booting with Windows, Windows will update the certificates that Linux relies on.

Secure Boot uses certificate-based trust hierarchy to ensure that only authorized software runs during system startup. At the top of this hierarchy is the Platform Key (PK), typically managed by the OEM or a delegate, which acts as the root of trust. The PK authorizes updates to the Key Enrollment Key (KEK) database, which in turn authorizes updates to two critical signature databases: the Allowed Signature Database (DB) and the Forbidden Signature Database (DBX). This layered structure ensures that only validated updates can modify the system's boot policy, maintaining a secure boot environment. See how it works in Updating Secure Boot keys.

The change: Expiring certificates​

Windows systems released since 2012 might have expiring versions of the certificates listed below. The UEFI Secure Boot DB and KEK need to be updated with the corresponding new certificate versions.

See what new certificates will be available in the coming months to maintain UEFI Secure Boot continuity.

Expiration dateExpiring certificateUpdated certificateWhat it doesStoring location
June 2026Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011Microsoft Corporation KEK 2K CA 2023Signs updates to DB and DBXKEK
June 2026Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 (or third-party UEFI CA)*a) Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2023
b) Microsoft Option ROM UEFI CA 2023
a) Signs third-party OS and hardware driver components
b) Signs third-party option ROMs
DB
Oct 2026Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011Windows UEFI CA 2023Signs the Windows bootloader and boot componentsDB
*You need two new certificates for Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011, which together allow for more granular control.

Microsoft and partner OEMs will be rolling out certificates to add trust for the new DB and KEK certificates in the coming months.

The impact and implications​

The CAs ensure the integrity of the device startup sequence. When these CAs expire, the systems will stop receiving security fixes for the Windows Boot Manager and the Secure Boot components. Compromised security at startup threatens the overall security of affected Windows devices, especially due to bootkit malware. Bootkit malware can be difficult or impossible to detect with standard antivirus software. For example, even today, the unsecured boot path can be used as a cyberattack vector by the BlackLotus UEFI bootkit (CVE-2023-24932).

Every Windows system with Secure Boot enabled includes the same three certificates in support of third-party hardware and Windows ecosystem. Unless prepared, physical devices and VMs will:
  • Lose the ability to install Secure Boot security updates after June 2026.
  • Not trust third-party software signed with new certificates after June 2026.
  • Not receive security fixes for Windows Boot Manager by October 2026.
To prevent this, you'll need to update your organization's entire Windows ecosystem with certificates dated 2023 or newer. This will also help you apply mitigations needed to help secure your systems against the BlackLotus and similar boot-level cyberattacks today.

Take action today​

To begin, bookmark the Secure Boot certificate rollout landing page and take our readiness survey!

Important: Check with your OEMs on the latest available OEM firmware. Apply any available firmware updates to your Windows systems before applying the new certificates. In the Secure Boot flow, firmware updates from OEMs are the foundation for Windows Secure Boot updates to apply correctly.

Microsoft support is only available for supported client versions of Windows 11 and Windows 10. Once Windows 10 reaches end of support in October 2025, consider getting Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10, version 22H2 if you're not ready to upgrade.

In the coming months, we expect to update the Secure Boot certificates as part of our latest cumulative update cycle.

The solution that requires the least effort is letting Microsoft manage your Windows device updates, including Secure Boot updates. However, you might need to adopt multiple solutions. Your specific next step depends on the Windows systems and how you manage them.

Enterprise IT-managed systems that send diagnostic data​

No action is required if Windows systems at your organization receive Windows updates from Microsoft and send diagnostic data back to Microsoft. This includes devices that receive updates through Windows Autopatch, Microsoft Configuration Manager, or third-party solutions.

Note: Check that your firewall doesn't block diagnostic data. If it does, please take action to help diagnostic data reach Microsoft.

Windows diagnostic data and OEM feedback will help us group devices with similar hardware and firmware profiles to gradually release Secure Boot updates to you. This allows us to intelligently monitor the rollout process, proactively pausing, addressing any issues, and continuing as needed. Just keep your devices updated with the latest Windows updates!

Enterprise IT-managed systems that don't send diagnostic data​

Enable Windows diagnostic data and let Microsoft manage your updates by taking the following steps:
  1. Configure your organizational policies to allow at least the “required” level of diagnostic data. You can use Group Policy or mobile device management (MDM) to do this. See how to do this in Group Policy Management Editor for Windows 11 and Windows 10.
  2. Allow Microsoft to manage Secure Boot-related updates for your devices by setting the following registry key:
  • o Registry path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Secureboot
  • o Key name: MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn
  • o Type: DWORD
  • o DWORD value: 0x5944 (opt in to Windows Secure Boot updates)
We recommend setting this key to 0x5944. It indicates that all certificates should be updated in a manner that preserves the security profile of the existing device. It also updates the boot manager to the one signed by the Windows UEFI CA 2023 certificate. Note: If the DWORD value is 0 or the key doesn't exist, Windows diagnostic data is disabled.

If you prefer not to enable diagnostic data, please take this anonymous readiness survey. Help us assess the needs of environments like yours to create future guidance on managing the update process independently. You'll remain fully in control and responsible to execute and monitor these updates.

Air-gapped devices, such as in government scenarios or manufacturing, are a special case. Because Microsoft cannot manage these updates, we can only offer the following limited support:
  • Recommend known steps or methods for deploying these updates
  • Share data gathered from our rollout stream
When available, look for these resources on the Secure Boot certificate rollout landing page.

Systems with Secure Boot disabled​

Windows cannot update the active variables of the Secure Boot certificates if Secure Boot is disabled.

Important: Toggling Secure Boot on or off might erase the updated certificates. If Secure Boot is on, leave it enabled. Turning it off can reset the settings with defaults, which is not desirable.

Share these recommendations with individual users:
  1. Press Windows key + R, type msinfo32, and then press Enter.
  2. In the System Information window, look for Secure Boot State.
  3. If it says On, you're good to go!
If Secure Boot is off or unsupported, the device may not receive the new CAs. For these devices, you may choose to enable Secure Boot with this guidance: Windows 11 and Secure Boot.


Change management considerations​

Don't wait until June 2026! Updating DB and KEK with new 2023 certificates will help prevent your systems from boot-level security vulnerabilities today.

Get the latest OEM firmware updates and let Microsoft manage your Windows updates to receive Secure Boot updates automatically. Otherwise, help us understand your special case by completing this anonymous readiness survey.

Watch the release notes for Windows 11, version 24H2, version 23H2, and Windows 10 in the coming months to know when these updates are available to you. Stay tuned for additional guidance for the LTSC as needed.

Bookmark these additional resources:


 Source:


See also:
 
Last edited:
It isn't true that the average non-enterprise user is immune from this issue.
After a brief session with ChatGPT, alas you are correct. The information from ChatGPT seems to tell me that there's nothing to worry about as long as you have Secure Boot turned on (I do) and you do regular Windows updates (I do). This will prod me to upgrade to Windows 11 sooner than later.
 

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After a brief session with ChatGPT, alas you are correct.
The top post in this thread which quotes directly from Microsoft has a list of Windows versions and devices that are both affected and not affected.

  • Affected: Physical and virtual machines (VMs) on supported versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2—the systems released since 2012, including the long-term servicing channel (LTSC)
  • Not affected: Copilot+ PCs released in 2025
 

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The top post in this thread which quotes directly from Microsoft has a list of Windows versions and devices that are both affected and not affected.
Understood; I was just reacting to someone's post saying "This only affects enterprise machines" which as you pointed out is not true. I can't overstate how I loath dealing with certificates. I had enough of it from my mainframe days. There's nothing like being on an outage call because your employer's online banking system is down because certificates are messed up somewhere amongst the 800 moving parts of the application.:-)
 

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Understood; I was just reacting to someone's post saying "This only affects enterprise machines" which as you pointed out is not true. I can't overstate how I loath dealing with certificates. I had enough of it from my mainframe days. There's nothing like being on an outage call because your employer's online banking system is down because certificates are messed up somewhere amongst the 800 moving parts of the application.:-)
Either way, if you're allowed to disable Secure Boot then Windows can still work. Of course, some work environments have a mandatory policy requiring Secure Boot at all times so that's why the advisory is being repeated in advance.
 

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I finally read the material Brink posted and see that the certificates will gradually roll out. I can now relax. I was all 🤷‍♂️ on what to do. It pays to read. :D
 

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Just checked after latest WU and have this.

Screenshot 2025-07-17 191259.webp
 

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@Akeo

Thanks for your interesting posts. I use Rufus (for some years now) because, bluntly, it's easier than sorting through the various disk utilities. I greatly appreciate Rufus.

So, I have a simple (and likely uninformed) question:

... this requires having made sure that your version of Windows boots from Windows UEFI CA 2023 signed bootloaders

[Part quote on your post for using Mosby]

Which 24H2 Win 11 versions do not boot from UEFI CA 2023 signed bootloaders, please ?

This thread is very interesting and asc it grows, quite informative. It's also the very worst type of Spaghetti Junction.
 

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Just checked after latest WU and have this.

View attachment 139655

You can now revoke the CA 2011 certs by running:
Code:
reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Secureboot /v AvailableUpdates /t REG_DWORD /d 0x280 /f
Restart Windows.
 

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I think you have reboot at least once. AvailableUpdates is a reg value (with different specific flags) which informs Windows you want it to proceed. After Windows has done its thing, AvailableUpdates value should be change to 0x0.
 

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At this time I am extremely happy that I'm a "common user".
Common users do not even know how to reboot PC without a guidance, so MS will find a way to do it for them/us.
While it will not be perfect, it will work, like 0patch fixes Windows vulnerabilities without any changes to actual files.
 

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I'm still using Windows 10 Enterprise IoT LTSC Enterprise, I know it's old, but it still works for me.
 

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Now have this but had to follow MS instructions step 4 to get it applied/revoked as 280 was not working but 200 did.

Code:
reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Secureboot /v AvailableUpdates /t REG_DWORD /d 0x200 /f

Then I ran the task Microsoft\Windows\PI\Secure-Boot-Update

Screenshot 2025-07-18 081039.webp
 

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Strangely there's two different MS docs. The Enterprise version claims you can save one reboot, by combining two reboot steps into one (0x280 vs 0x200).
 

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It is correct now though?
 

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You're done.
 

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Which 24H2 Win 11 versions do not boot from UEFI CA 2023 signed bootloaders, please ?

For bootable media created from retail Windows 11 ISO releases (i.e the kind you can publicly download from Microsoft at Download Windows 11 without being an MSDN subscriber), the answer is simple:
NONE OF THEM are currently able to boot on systems where CA 2023 is installed and CA 2011 has been revoked.

Now, Microsoft actually did some half-assed attempt to create CA 2023 compatible ISOs (as long as you manually update the first stage bootloaders yourself) but they screwed up the bootloaders they included for second stage boot, rendering their whole effort completely worthless, because even if you do replace the initial bootloaders, and should be able to see that the Microsoft setup process does detect that it should use the 2023 CA signed bootloader for second stage boot if it finds that CA 2011 has been revoked, the folks from Microsoft in charge of including those second stage bootloaders found nothing better than to embed obsolete/vulnerable versions of those, that had already been revoked through SVN (which is "Microsoft's Secure Boot revocation through version numbers" rather than "UEFI's Secure Boot revocation through executable hashes") months prior to the 24H2 release, and that will therefore produce a Security Validation error on any systems that are up to date with the Secure Boot DBX... which should be true for anybody using an OS that isn't asleep at the wheel in terms of security or who used Mosby.

So, if you are using the official public retail ISOs, then unless you manually patch a bunch of files, and then a WIM from within a WIM, you can't create a media that boots from UEFI CA 2023 signed bootloaders from 24H2. Which means that, as is the case for every retail ISO that Microsoft released so far, even when they knew very well, more than a year after the BlackLotus fiasco, that continuing to promote the Windows CA 2011 as a trustworthy authority is a major vulnerability, the 24H2 retail ISOs published by Microsoft very much expect CA 2011 to be present and not invalidated on your system if you want to install Windows. And that is the precise reason why I stated that you really want to be careful if you want to have CA 2023 only (with no/revoked CA 2011), because then you won't be able to clean reinstall Windows from 24H2 without disabling Secure Boot altogether (which is actually fine, since you should be able to validate that you used a source from Microsoft through SHA-1 validation of the retail ISO you downloaded and therefore that, Secure Boot or no Secure Boot, your resulting media should be trustworthy. But I understand that a lot of people are irrationally reluctant to the idea of disabling Secure Boot ever).

Now, if you are dealing with an already installed Windows 11 24H2, and have gone through KB5025885, then your version of Windows should boot from CA 2023 signed bootloaders and CA 2011 should be revoked. But then good luck reinstalling Windows from scratch from a 24H2 ISO with Secure Boot on.
 

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I'm leaving the 2011 certificates until MSC gets their act together. I wanted to get the 2023 certificates installed, but that's as far as I went.

Of course, you can also just turn Secure Boot off until MSC gets off their duff and works out the kinks...
 

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    Intel 700 Embedded GPU
    Sound Card
    Realtek Embedded
    Monitor(s) Displays
    27" HP 1080p
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Crucial P310 2TB 2280 PCIe Gen4 eD NAND PCIe SSD
    Samsung EVO 990 2TB NVMe Gen4 SSD
    Samsung 2TB SATA SSD
    PSU
    Thermaltake Smart BM3 650W
    Case
    Okinos Micro ATX Case
    Cooling
    Fans
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000
    Mouse
    Logitech G305
    Internet Speed
    Verizon FiOS 1GB
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malware Bytes & Windows Defender Security
  • Nimo N171 17" Laptop, (Intel i3-1215U, 16GB RAM, 2TB NVMe, Win11 Pro)
    Acemagic Vista Mini PC V1 (Intel N150, 16GB RAM, 1TB NVMe, Win11 Pro)
    HP ENVY h8-1540t, (24GB RAM, 2TB SSD, 2TB HDD, Win11 Pro)
My current situation is I keep the 2011 and 2023 both available since I'm not ready to re-flash all my bootable USBs, not worth the hassle.:ROFLMAO: if it ever forced upon us... Just toggle the Secure Boot in the BIOS and move on.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Win11 Insider[Always the latest Dev/Beta rele...AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon GraphicsG.SKILL [Samsung Die] DRR4 - 3200Mhz CL18 (18...nVidia GTX 1660ti GDDR6 6GB(90W) 2.02Ghz Core...
OS
Win11 Insider[Always the latest Dev/Beta releases]
Computer type
Laptop
Manufacturer/Model
Asus TUF Gaming FA506IU Laptop
CPU
AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics
Motherboard
AMD K17.6 FCH, AMD K17.6 IMC
Memory
G.SKILL [Samsung Die] DRR4 - 3200Mhz CL18 (18-19-19-36) - 32GB(16GBx2)
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GTX 1660ti GDDR6 6GB(90W) 2.02Ghz Core & +548Mhz Mem-OC'ed [VBIOS Unlocked]
Sound Card
Realtek ALC256 @ AMD K17.6
Monitor(s) Displays
LM156LF-2F03 144HZ with Adaptive SYNC
Screen Resolution
1920x1080 - 144Hz
Hard Drives
WDC PC SN530 SDBPNPZ-256G-1002 + SHGP31-500GM-2 + ST1000LM035-1RK172 + Samsung SSD 870 QVO 1TB 1000.2 GB
PSU
ASUS Power Brick 180W
Case
Laptop Case with Dual Fan
Cooling
Dual Fans Design with Self-Cleaning Cooling
Keyboard
Asus Aura RGB with Overstroke technology
Mouse
ROG SICA Gaming Mouse
Internet Speed
100Mbps FiberOptic [100 Mbps Down - 50 Mbps Up]
Browser
Chrome/Firefox/Tor
Antivirus
Symantec Endpoint Protection with Windows Defender (Active Mode) + Custom DNS Server
Other Info
CPU with -15 Curve Optimizer all cores and -50 Cure optimizer on iGPU
BCLK OC to 101.6Mhz
Benchmark Scores:-
CineBench R23 Single core:- 1290 points
CineBench R23 Multi core:- 11111 points
Now, if you are dealing with an already installed Windows 11 24H2, and have gone through KB5025885, then your version of Windows should boot from CA 2023 signed bootloaders and CA 2011 should be revoked. But then good luck reinstalling Windows from scratch from a 24H2 ISO with Secure Boot on.
I think all you would need to do is clear the secure boot keys then you could install with secure boot on.

250724190153.webp
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 11 Pro
OS
Windows 11 Pro

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