Act now: Secure Boot certificates expire in June 2026


UPDATE:


 Windows IT Pro Blog:

Prepare for the first global large-scale certificate update to Secure Boot.

The Microsoft certificates used in Secure Boot are the basis of trust for operating system security, and all will be expiring beginning June 2026. The way to automatically get timely updates to new certificates for supported Windows systems is to let Microsoft manage your Windows updates, which include Secure Boot. A close collaboration with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) who provide Secure Boot firmware updates is also essential.

If you haven't yet, begin evaluating options and start preparing for the rollout of updated certificates across your organization in the coming months. Learn about this effort, its impact, and what you as an IT admin should do to help ensure that your Windows devices can receive updates after June 2026 without compromising system security.

Important: While platforms beyond Windows are affected, this article focuses on the solution for Windows systems. Be sure to monitor the Secure Boot certificate rollout landing page for status and guidance updates.

Recap: Why Secure Boot requires updating​

Secure Boot helps to prevent malware from running early in the startup sequence of a Windows device. Coupled with the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware signing process, Secure Boot uses cryptographic keys, known as certificate authorities (CAs), to validate that firmware modules come from a trusted source.

After 15 years, the Secure Boot certificates that are part of Windows systems will start expiring in June 2026. Windows devices will need new certificates to maintain continuity and protection.
  • Affected: Physical and virtual machines (VMs) on supported versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2—the systems released since 2012, including the long-term servicing channel (LTSC)
  • Not affected: Copilot+ PCs released in 2025
Note: Affected third-party OS includes MacOS. However, it's outside the scope of Microsoft support. For Linux systems dual booting with Windows, Windows will update the certificates that Linux relies on.

Secure Boot uses certificate-based trust hierarchy to ensure that only authorized software runs during system startup. At the top of this hierarchy is the Platform Key (PK), typically managed by the OEM or a delegate, which acts as the root of trust. The PK authorizes updates to the Key Enrollment Key (KEK) database, which in turn authorizes updates to two critical signature databases: the Allowed Signature Database (DB) and the Forbidden Signature Database (DBX). This layered structure ensures that only validated updates can modify the system's boot policy, maintaining a secure boot environment. See how it works in Updating Secure Boot keys.

The change: Expiring certificates​

Windows systems released since 2012 might have expiring versions of the certificates listed below. The UEFI Secure Boot DB and KEK need to be updated with the corresponding new certificate versions.

See what new certificates will be available in the coming months to maintain UEFI Secure Boot continuity.

Expiration dateExpiring certificateUpdated certificateWhat it doesStoring location
June 2026Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011Microsoft Corporation KEK 2K CA 2023Signs updates to DB and DBXKEK
June 2026Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 (or third-party UEFI CA)*a) Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2023
b) Microsoft Option ROM UEFI CA 2023
a) Signs third-party OS and hardware driver components
b) Signs third-party option ROMs
DB
Oct 2026Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011Windows UEFI CA 2023Signs the Windows bootloader and boot componentsDB
*You need two new certificates for Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011, which together allow for more granular control.

Microsoft and partner OEMs will be rolling out certificates to add trust for the new DB and KEK certificates in the coming months.

The impact and implications​

The CAs ensure the integrity of the device startup sequence. When these CAs expire, the systems will stop receiving security fixes for the Windows Boot Manager and the Secure Boot components. Compromised security at startup threatens the overall security of affected Windows devices, especially due to bootkit malware. Bootkit malware can be difficult or impossible to detect with standard antivirus software. For example, even today, the unsecured boot path can be used as a cyberattack vector by the BlackLotus UEFI bootkit (CVE-2023-24932).

Every Windows system with Secure Boot enabled includes the same three certificates in support of third-party hardware and Windows ecosystem. Unless prepared, physical devices and VMs will:
  • Lose the ability to install Secure Boot security updates after June 2026.
  • Not trust third-party software signed with new certificates after June 2026.
  • Not receive security fixes for Windows Boot Manager by October 2026.
To prevent this, you'll need to update your organization's entire Windows ecosystem with certificates dated 2023 or newer. This will also help you apply mitigations needed to help secure your systems against the BlackLotus and similar boot-level cyberattacks today.

Take action today​

To begin, bookmark the Secure Boot certificate rollout landing page and take our readiness survey!

Important: Check with your OEMs on the latest available OEM firmware. Apply any available firmware updates to your Windows systems before applying the new certificates. In the Secure Boot flow, firmware updates from OEMs are the foundation for Windows Secure Boot updates to apply correctly.

Microsoft support is only available for supported client versions of Windows 11 and Windows 10. Once Windows 10 reaches end of support in October 2025, consider getting Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10, version 22H2 if you're not ready to upgrade.

In the coming months, we expect to update the Secure Boot certificates as part of our latest cumulative update cycle.

The solution that requires the least effort is letting Microsoft manage your Windows device updates, including Secure Boot updates. However, you might need to adopt multiple solutions. Your specific next step depends on the Windows systems and how you manage them.

Enterprise IT-managed systems that send diagnostic data​

No action is required if Windows systems at your organization receive Windows updates from Microsoft and send diagnostic data back to Microsoft. This includes devices that receive updates through Windows Autopatch, Microsoft Configuration Manager, or third-party solutions.

Note: Check that your firewall doesn't block diagnostic data. If it does, please take action to help diagnostic data reach Microsoft.

Windows diagnostic data and OEM feedback will help us group devices with similar hardware and firmware profiles to gradually release Secure Boot updates to you. This allows us to intelligently monitor the rollout process, proactively pausing, addressing any issues, and continuing as needed. Just keep your devices updated with the latest Windows updates!

Enterprise IT-managed systems that don't send diagnostic data​

Enable Windows diagnostic data and let Microsoft manage your updates by taking the following steps:
  1. Configure your organizational policies to allow at least the “required” level of diagnostic data. You can use Group Policy or mobile device management (MDM) to do this. See how to do this in Group Policy Management Editor for Windows 11 and Windows 10.
  2. Allow Microsoft to manage Secure Boot-related updates for your devices by setting the following registry key:
  • o Registry path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Secureboot
  • o Key name: MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn
  • o Type: DWORD
  • o DWORD value: 0x5944 (opt in to Windows Secure Boot updates)
We recommend setting this key to 0x5944. It indicates that all certificates should be updated in a manner that preserves the security profile of the existing device. It also updates the boot manager to the one signed by the Windows UEFI CA 2023 certificate. Note: If the DWORD value is 0 or the key doesn't exist, Windows diagnostic data is disabled.

If you prefer not to enable diagnostic data, please take this anonymous readiness survey. Help us assess the needs of environments like yours to create future guidance on managing the update process independently. You'll remain fully in control and responsible to execute and monitor these updates.

Air-gapped devices, such as in government scenarios or manufacturing, are a special case. Because Microsoft cannot manage these updates, we can only offer the following limited support:
  • Recommend known steps or methods for deploying these updates
  • Share data gathered from our rollout stream
When available, look for these resources on the Secure Boot certificate rollout landing page.

Systems with Secure Boot disabled​

Windows cannot update the active variables of the Secure Boot certificates if Secure Boot is disabled.

Important: Toggling Secure Boot on or off might erase the updated certificates. If Secure Boot is on, leave it enabled. Turning it off can reset the settings with defaults, which is not desirable.

Share these recommendations with individual users:
  1. Press Windows key + R, type msinfo32, and then press Enter.
  2. In the System Information window, look for Secure Boot State.
  3. If it says On, you're good to go!
If Secure Boot is off or unsupported, the device may not receive the new CAs. For these devices, you may choose to enable Secure Boot with this guidance: Windows 11 and Secure Boot.


Change management considerations​

Don't wait until June 2026! Updating DB and KEK with new 2023 certificates will help prevent your systems from boot-level security vulnerabilities today.

Get the latest OEM firmware updates and let Microsoft manage your Windows updates to receive Secure Boot updates automatically. Otherwise, help us understand your special case by completing this anonymous readiness survey.

Watch the release notes for Windows 11, version 24H2, version 23H2, and Windows 10 in the coming months to know when these updates are available to you. Stay tuned for additional guidance for the LTSC as needed.

Bookmark these additional resources:


 Source:


See also:
 
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That TB article is somewhat confusing [like many things in TB]. As I understand it, it refers to Linux-based IFL boot UFDs. There seems to be no problem with Windows-based TBWinPE/RE boot UFDs.

Also, there is a workaround for IFL, which involves making changes in the UEFI setup [BIOS], provided the version in your computer supports the options described [mine doesn´t].

The solution to IFL does not depend on TB, but on the Linux kernel used supporting the new certificates, I suppose.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10
I'm also confused by reading TB's article. Are they saying, "we're lame and don't want to release a CA 2023-signed version in parallel" and you must NOT revoke CA 2011 in order to continue using our software?

Like I said if 3rd-party vendors don't step up, there's going to be angry users and much finger pointing.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 7
I'm also confused by reading TB's article. Are they saying, "we're lame and don't want to release a CA 2023-signed version in parallel" and you must NOT revoke CA 2011 in order to continue using our software?

Like I said if 3rd-party vendors don't step up, there's going to be angry users and much finger pointing.
That's certainly what I got from it! :LOL:
 

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    Intel Core i5 14500
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    Win 11 Pro 25H2, Build 26200.8524
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    Home Brew
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 14400
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    Gigabyte B760M DS3H AX
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    32GB DDR5
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    Intel 700 Embedded GPU
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For any Macrium folks... whenever you get the new Certs you need to remake the Macrium bootable media as follows...



I assume Macrium ReflectX has the same ability.

Just tested this and it failed to boot if Windows Production PCA 2011 is revoked.
I followed the instructions and forced update of wim but would not boot with secure boot enabled.

Macrium usb was still built with the Windows Production PCA 2011.
Picture is from Macrium usb EFI\Boot folder after I updated to Windows UEFI CA 2023 then revoked Windows Production PCA 2011.
Rebooted PC before creating the media.


Screenshot 2025-07-25 182524.webp

Think you would need to follow the instructions on the MS site about bootable media if you revoke Windows Production CA 2011.
Create a recovery disk then replace the files on the Macrium USB with the updated files.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
Now have the Windows UEFI CA 2023 on the boot media.
In the steps on MS site about checking the update.

mountvol s: /s
copy S:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi c:\bootmgfw_2023.efi

I then took that bootmgfw_2023.efi renamed it to bootx64.efi then replaced the bootx64.efi file on USB "drive:\efi\boot\bootx64.efi" with the updated file.
I can boot Macrium or Terabyte recovery media with secure boot on and the Windows Production PCA 2011 revoked.

Screenshot 2025-07-25 193613.webp
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
I'm not doing anything and assume everything will be sorted out in routine Windows and Reflect updates!
 

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System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
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    Self build
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    Core i7-13700K
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    Asus TUF Gaming Plus WiFi Z790
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    64 GB Kingston Fury Beast DDR5
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    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060 Super Gaming OC 8G
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    Realtek S1200A
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    Viewsonic VP2770 & Dell (secondary)
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    2560 x 1440
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    Kingston KC3000 2TB NVME SSD & SATA HDDs & SSD
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    80 Mb / s
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    Chrome
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    Defender, Malwarebytes Free & AdwCleaner
I followed the instructions and forced update of wim


Either you don't have the new Certs yet, or the downloadable WIM isn't updated yet.
That method worked for the last revocations, it should work for this set... when it happens.
 

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    Win 11 Home ♦♦♦26200.8457 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦25H2
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    Built by Ghot® [May 2020]
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    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
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    Asus Pro WS X570-ACE (BIOS 5302)
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    G.Skill (F4-3200C14D-16GTZKW)
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Just a question about this certification matter. as I am reading a lot about risk of revoking the old CA 2011 certificate.

When in the present situation I want to start the PC from an external source (bootable USB-flashdrive) in order to use a testprogram like Hirens Boot and Memtest or a clone program like Clonezilla, I always have to do the next sequence:
- Put the USB-drive in a slot
- Restart the PC
- Take care to enter DELETE key at the right moment to enter the BIOS settings
- Disable Secure Boot
- Run the particular test or cloneprogram
- Restart afterwards
- Enter BIOS again
- Re-enable Secure Boot
In this way I can (almost...) be sure that secure boot is normally on and no external start is possible without my 'permission'.

If in a future update Windows would update the certificate to the UEFI CA 2023 level and delete the CA 2011 level, would I still be able to start the PC from (older) USB-flashdrives like described above? Of course I would have to disable Secure Boot in the BIOS before the real start from the USB drive too.

It seems to me beeing quit logical that it still would be possible, but it would be bad luck if it suddenly is not possible anymore to start a Clonezilla program in this way. Which I have done many times, because it's may main system backup (instead of Macrium, of which I knew nothing about when I started using Clonezilla about 2010).

If that still is possible, I could leave Secure Boot on for normal use and leave it to Windows when the certificate would be updated.

I searched the Internet for that but could not find anything on it.
 
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    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8457
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    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
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    MSI PRO B550M-P Gen3
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The certificate is still valid and has not expired. Please do not add "Windows Production PCA 2011" certificate to the Secure Boot UEFI Forbidden List (DBX). This is not a necessary step, And Microsoft has warned users that this may cause system boot failure. Because currently Windows 11 still uses the old PCA2011 certificate on some devices even if you already have PCA2023 in db. For general users, you do not need to manually update the certificate. If Microsoft is ready, Windows Update will help you update the certificate.

If you have forbidden "Windows Production PCA 2011", the next clean installation of Windows may cause system boot failure.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11, version 25H2 (26200)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor
    Motherboard
    ASRock B650M PG Riptide
    Memory
    DDR5-6000 (CL36) 64.0 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
    PSU
    1200W
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    Phanteks Enthoo Pro 2
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D12L
Please do not add "Windows Production PCA 2011" certificate to the Secure Boot UEFI Forbidden List (DBX).
If you have forbidden "Windows Production PCA 2011", the next clean installation of Windows may cause system boot failure.
How and where should I have done that?
I never did any measure at all to install or delete any version of the certificates, but Microsoft has said it will do so in the future.

It is gone be confusing more and more.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8457
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Build by vendor to my specs
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
    Motherboard
    MSI PRO B550M-P Gen3
    Memory
    Kingston FURY Beast 2x16GB DIMM DDR4 2666 CL16
    Graphics Card(s)
    MSI GeForce GT 730 2GB LP V1
    Sound Card
    Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung S24E450F 24"
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    1. SSD Crucial P5 Plus 500GB PCIe M.2
    2. SSD-SATA Crucial MX500-2TB
    PSU
    Corsair CV650W
    Case
    Cooler Master Silencio S400
    Cooling
    Cooler Master Hyper H412R with Be Quiet Pure Wings 2 PWM BL038 fan
    Keyboard
    Cherry Stream (wired, scissor keys)
    Mouse
    Asus WT465 (wireless)
    Internet Speed
    70 Mbps down / 80 Mbps up
    Browser
    Firefox 130.0
    Antivirus
    F-Secure (Internetprovider version)
    Other Info
    Router: FRITZBox 7490
    Oracle VirtualBox 7 for testing software on Win 10 or 11
How and where should I have done that?
I never did any measure at all to install or delete any version of the certificates, but Microsoft has said it will do so in the future.

"In the future" not now. The old certificate is still valid and has not expired. You should not forbidden or revoke a certificate before it expires.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11, version 25H2 (26200)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor
    Motherboard
    ASRock B650M PG Riptide
    Memory
    DDR5-6000 (CL36) 64.0 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
    PSU
    1200W
    Case
    Phanteks Enthoo Pro 2
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D12L
You should not forbidden or revoke a certificate before it expires.
Please tell me how I would do that, so that I know I can avoid it.
Because I really don't have the slightest idea of how one would be able to forbid or revoke a certificate without entering Powershell and typing some explicit commands (that I did not even look at).
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8457
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Build by vendor to my specs
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
    Motherboard
    MSI PRO B550M-P Gen3
    Memory
    Kingston FURY Beast 2x16GB DIMM DDR4 2666 CL16
    Graphics Card(s)
    MSI GeForce GT 730 2GB LP V1
    Sound Card
    Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung S24E450F 24"
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    1. SSD Crucial P5 Plus 500GB PCIe M.2
    2. SSD-SATA Crucial MX500-2TB
    PSU
    Corsair CV650W
    Case
    Cooler Master Silencio S400
    Cooling
    Cooler Master Hyper H412R with Be Quiet Pure Wings 2 PWM BL038 fan
    Keyboard
    Cherry Stream (wired, scissor keys)
    Mouse
    Asus WT465 (wireless)
    Internet Speed
    70 Mbps down / 80 Mbps up
    Browser
    Firefox 130.0
    Antivirus
    F-Secure (Internetprovider version)
    Other Info
    Router: FRITZBox 7490
    Oracle VirtualBox 7 for testing software on Win 10 or 11
Please tell me how I would do that, so that I know I can avoid it.
Because I really don't have the slightest idea of how one would be able to forbid or revoke a certificate without entering Powershell and typing some explicit commands (that I did not even look at).

This step will forbidden the old "Windows Production PCA 2011" certificate. If you have already done this and are having trouble, you will need to clear DBX in the BIOS to resolve the problem.
Code:
reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Secureboot /v AvailableUpdates /t REG_DWORD /d 0x80 /f

Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName "\Microsoft\Windows\PI\Secure-Boot-Update"

 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11, version 25H2 (26200)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor
    Motherboard
    ASRock B650M PG Riptide
    Memory
    DDR5-6000 (CL36) 64.0 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
    PSU
    1200W
    Case
    Phanteks Enthoo Pro 2
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D12L
Important When the 2011 CAs expire, Windows devices that do not have new 2023 certificates can no longer receive security fixes for pre-boot components compromising Windows boot security.


All you have to do is add the new PCA2023 certificate to the DB. This can be done via Windows Update or manually. Some motherboards with new BIOS may include new certificates without requiring the user to take additional steps.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11, version 25H2 (26200)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor
    Motherboard
    ASRock B650M PG Riptide
    Memory
    DDR5-6000 (CL36) 64.0 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
    PSU
    1200W
    Case
    Phanteks Enthoo Pro 2
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D12L
This step will forbidden the old "Windows Production PCA 2011" certificate. If you have already done this and are having trouble, you will need to clear DBX in the BIOS to resolve the problem.
I see, that's what you're pointing at.
As I already wrote, I will not do anything at all of the things described in that Microsoft article you linked to.
I will wait for the Microsoft patch to be executed in the normal monthly updates.
If then new UEFI certicicate would be stored and the old one deleted, it be so.

But then I still would like to know if I still can start my external program flash drives (when needed) after (temporarely) disabling Secure Boot.
That's what my question in #132 was about!
If I know from the beginning that it will not be possible anymore with the new certificates, I will keep Secure Boot off so that the updates can't install or delete any certificates.

I have a functioning system and very much would like to keep it that way.
The risk for getting that 'BlackLotus UEFI bootkit' seems to be much smaller in a private environment than fiddling in the registry and Powershell with commands I have no idea what they would do.

I think for regular system users all this is very confusing, because if they don't change the certificates, it's no good, but if they do change certificates, it's no good too.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8457
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Build by vendor to my specs
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
    Motherboard
    MSI PRO B550M-P Gen3
    Memory
    Kingston FURY Beast 2x16GB DIMM DDR4 2666 CL16
    Graphics Card(s)
    MSI GeForce GT 730 2GB LP V1
    Sound Card
    Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung S24E450F 24"
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    1. SSD Crucial P5 Plus 500GB PCIe M.2
    2. SSD-SATA Crucial MX500-2TB
    PSU
    Corsair CV650W
    Case
    Cooler Master Silencio S400
    Cooling
    Cooler Master Hyper H412R with Be Quiet Pure Wings 2 PWM BL038 fan
    Keyboard
    Cherry Stream (wired, scissor keys)
    Mouse
    Asus WT465 (wireless)
    Internet Speed
    70 Mbps down / 80 Mbps up
    Browser
    Firefox 130.0
    Antivirus
    F-Secure (Internetprovider version)
    Other Info
    Router: FRITZBox 7490
    Oracle VirtualBox 7 for testing software on Win 10 or 11
But then I still would like to know if I still can start my external program flash drives (when needed) after (temporarely) disabling Secure Boot.
If I know from the beginning that it will not be possible anymore with the new certificates, I will keep Secure Boot off so that the updates can't install or delete any certificates.

I have personally tested that if you forbidden the non-expired certificate, it will not boot after a clean install of Windows. I need to clear the DBX to resolve the problem. Because some users who don't understand may encounter some troubles following Microsoft's steps.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11, version 25H2 (26200)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor
    Motherboard
    ASRock B650M PG Riptide
    Memory
    DDR5-6000 (CL36) 64.0 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
    PSU
    1200W
    Case
    Phanteks Enthoo Pro 2
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D12L
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