How do you organize your files and folders?


TheMystic

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Hello community!

Over time, I have been using different ways to structure my files, and each time I think I have a found a perfect structure, it only lasts a few months before I think about another way which seems to be a better way to setup the files.

However, if there is one thing that must be followed, it is to keep the file structure extremely simple and consistent on all the devices. That makes it much easier to manage files.

Things to consider when setting up are as follows:

1. Simple: avoid too much nesting, i.e. creating too many sub-folders.
2. Security: should be easy to apply permissions that determine which users are allowed to access files, and what would be their access levels (read-only, write, modify)
3. Access controls: Which folders are Read-only, Write access and Modify permissions.
4. Sharing: which folders would be shared between users on the same device.
5. Remote Access: which folders would be accessible from other devices.
6. Backup: which folders would be included in automatic backups.

Difference between Sharing and Remote access: Sharing is between users on the same device. Remote access is accessing files and folders from another device.

I would prefer suggestions for Windows HOME users, who are the majority. Home editions don't have access to Group Policies, so setting up is a little more challenging/ time consuming.

There cannot be a universal solution because each user has a different requirement. So you may post how you set it up and the reasons for doing so.

Ideas should be such that any change required should involve minimal steps to implement without disturbing the setup.

Thanks.

.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
Here, I'll summarize the best ideas received.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
Here's my current setup:

I create 3 standard user accounts in my system, in addition to my primary administrative account:

1. TheMystic: main account (administrator) for logging in to my computer
2. Me: my 2nd account (standard user) with less privileges to remotely access my files/ folders in my computer
3. Family: to allow my family to remotely access some of the files and folders in my computer
4. Guest: to allow friends/ relatives/ guests to view/ download specific files and folders created for this purpose

Accounts 2, 3 & 4 are created solely for the purpose of remote access into my system. I'll explain that shortly.

I allocate a dedicated partition on my disk for exclusive use of the OS and programs, and a separate partition for my files (or data).

I create a folder called Files - Laptop in my data partition. This folder has the following sub-folders:

1. 00. DropBOX: Everyone has read/ write (but NOT modify) access. People can drop a file I want here.
2. 00. ShareBOX: Everyone has read-only access. People can view and download files from here. This folder contains files of a non-personal nature like movies, music, wallpapers, ringtones, softwares, etc.
3. 01. Libraries
  • Documents: This also includes documents backed up from my mobile devices, inside their respective sub-folders. All my personal and important documents, however, go in my OneDrive folder, and not here. I have an Office 365 Family subscription, so that's 6 TB of cloud storage.
  • Downloads: This also includes downloads backed up from my mobile devices, inside their respective sub-folders
  • Family: My camera roll, pictures and videos from Family events, Holidays, etc. go here. Only Family has read/ write (but NOT modify) access to this folder. The camera roll from my mobile devices are backed up here.
  • Music
  • Pictures: This also includes pictures (except camera roll) backed up from my mobile devices, inside their respective sub-folders
  • Videos: This also includes videos (except camera roll) backed up from my mobile devices, inside their respective sub-folders
20211119_211350.png


4. Other folders

The numbers preceding the names in the 1st three folders is just to keep them on top of the list in File Explorer.

Of course, I have Modify access over most folders remotely (since I use the 2nd account for this purpose), and Full Control locally as I am the Administrator.

Since all the above folders, including libraries, are in a separate data partition, I have mapped the default libraries (which are originally mapped to folders in the system drive) to their respective categories in the 01. Libraries folder.

The root folder, i.e. Files - Laptop is shared in the local network and is only accessible with my login credentials. This allows me to access any file/ folder I want on the laptop from any of my other devices. This also allows me to wirelessly backup/ sync files between my laptop and my mobile devices.

00. DropBOX, 00. ShareBOX & Family folders are also shared on the local network.

That would summarize my current setup. When backing up my laptop to my external disks, I maintain the exact same file structure to keep things simple.
 
Last edited:

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
I've used Microsoft OneDrive for many years.
All my data is kept in OneDrive.

I subscribe to Microsoft 365 which includes one terabyte of OneDrive cloud storage.
Whenever I add a file or change a file in OneDrive, it is updated in real-time in cloud storage.
I make a local Microsoft File History backup to a portable SSD every night.

My Folders under OneDrive are:
Documents
---Word
---Excel
---OneNote
---PDF Files
---Mobi (Kindle files)
---etc.
Music
---Music PDF scores (I'm a classical pianist)
---StaffPad Scores (I write music)
---etc.
Pictures
---Hundreds of Chronological Folders of images (Fully searchable using Adobe Lightroom)
Trades
---Chronological Charts of stock trades (I trade stocks for a living)

My tree structure under OneDrive is extensive and it would serve no purpose to list it all.

I currently have about 450GB of OneDrive data files.
Everything I have in OneDrive is fully searchable by date, filename, content, etc.
OneDrive keeps the same files and file structure on all my computers.
When I buy a new computer and I log in to Windows my OneDrive data is instantly there!
This has worked well for me for many years.
 
Last edited:

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium) + Bing
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft PowerToys
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    LastPass Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    BitLocker
    CoPilot
Sharing and Remote Acsess closed
I have my own backup procedures

SSD2 > SSD3&USB4 (for programs&games)
PHONE&SSD2 > USB1&USB2&USB3&OneDrive (for personal files)


SSD 1
- Windows System

SSD 2
- Programs
- Games
- Projects & Documents & Works

SSD 3
- Backups
-- Program (Backup)
-- Game (Backup)
-- Projects & Documents & Works (Backup)
- Program Installations

USB Flash Drive 1
- Personal documents & pictures & videos

USB Flash Drive 2
- First backup of Personal documents & pictures & videos

USB Flash Drive3
- Second backup of Personal documents & pictures & videos

USB Flash Drive 4
-Program Installation files
-Program Backups

USB Flash Drive 5
-Ventoy (Installation ISOs & Live OSs)

USB Flash Drive 6
-Windows 11 Installation Media

Removable Drive 1
-Books
-Games & Game Videos
-Documentaries & Learning Videos
-Old Microsoft OSs (ISO and VHD)

Removable Drive 2
- Movies (sorted by series or favorite directors)
- TV Series (sorted by name)
- Subtitles
- Clips (cut from movies,tvseries)

Removable Drive 3 (Complete Music mp3,wav&videos)
-MUSIC
--Discographies
--Rammstein
--Slipknot
--Game Musics
--Film Musics
--Sound Effects
-VIDEOS
--Rammstein Videos (MP4,DVD,etc.)
---Official Releases
---Bootlegs
--Slipknot Videos (MP4,DVD,etc.)
---Official Releases
---Bootlegs

OneDrive
---Some of my personal documents
---homeworks & works
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 21H2 Home Single Language
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Hometech ALFA400C
    CPU
    I'm ashamed to talk about it...
    Motherboard
    There is no such a God, I only know mother-Earth
    Memory
    3GB :(
    Graphics Card(s)
    on-board
    Sound Card
    on-board
    Monitor(s) Displays
    (s) is too ambitious for me
    Screen Resolution
    1920*1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 860 EVO 250GB (SSD)
    Samsung MBG4GC 32GB (SSD)
    PSU
    I was very young when I last saw a PSU
    Case
    ...
    Cooling
    My coldness is enough to cool the computer
    Keyboard
    A broken and very clean keyboard
    Mouse
    Rat King
    Internet Speed
    Slowest internet connection in Europe
    Browser
    ChromePortable / TorBrowser
    Antivirus
    Biontech
    Other Info
    I can simply say that I took the red pill and I am not happy with it.
I've used Microsoft OneDrive for many years.
All my data is kept in OneDrive.

I subscribe to Microsoft 365 which includes one terabyte of OneDrive cloud storage.
Whenever I add a file or change a file in OneDrive, it is updated in real-time in cloud storage.
I make a local Microsoft File History backup to a portable SSD every night.

My Folders under OneDrive are:
Documents
---Word
---Excel
---OneNote
---PDF Files
---Mobi (Kindle files)
---etc.
Music
---Music PDF scores (I'm a classical pianist)
---StaffPad Scores (I write music)
---etc.
Pictures
---Hundreds of Chronological Folders of images (Fully searchable using Adobe Lightroom)
Trades
---Chronological Charts of stock trades (I trade stocks for a living)

My tree structure under OneDrive is extensive and it would serve no purpose to list it all.

I currently have about 450GB of OneDrive data files.
Everything I have in OneDrive is fully searchable by date, filename, content, etc.
OneDrive keeps the same files and file structure on all my computers.
When I buy a new computer and I log in to Windows my OneDrive data is instantly there!
This has worked well for me for many years.
I guess all the important files go in OneDrive, so you can access them from any of the devices.

What about the other files? Don't have a need to remotely access them?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
Sharing and Remote Acsess closed
I have my own backup procedures

SSD2 > SSD3&USB4 (for programs&games)
PHONE&SSD2 > USB1&USB2&USB3&OneDrive (for personal files)


SSD 1
- Windows System

SSD 2
- Programs
- Games
- Projects & Documents & Works

SSD 3
- Backups
-- Program (Backup)
-- Game (Backup)
-- Projects & Documents & Works (Backup)
- Program Installations

USB Flash Drive 1
- Personal documents & pictures & videos

USB Flash Drive 2
- First backup of Personal documents & pictures & videos

USB Flash Drive3
- Second backup of Personal documents & pictures & videos

USB Flash Drive 4
-Program Installation files
-Program Backups

USB Flash Drive 5
-Ventoy (Installation ISOs & Live OSs)

USB Flash Drive 6
-Windows 11 Installation Media

Removable Drive 1
-Books
-Games & Game Videos
-Documentaries & Learning Videos
-Old Microsoft OSs (ISO and VHD)

Removable Drive 2
- Movies (sorted by series or favorite directors)
- TV Series (sorted by name)
- Subtitles
- Clips (cut from movies,tvseries)

Removable Drive 3 (Complete Music mp3,wav&videos)
-MUSIC
--Discographies
--Rammstein
--Slipknot
--Game Musics
--Film Musics
--Sound Effects
-VIDEOS
--Rammstein Videos (MP4,DVD,etc.)
---Official Releases
---Bootlegs
--Slipknot Videos (MP4,DVD,etc.)
---Official Releases
---Bootlegs

OneDrive
---Some of my personal documents
---homeworks & works
That's 12 disks in total!

Which backup software do you use for your backups?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
I keep my pc just for me, and only backup to an external SSD. I do the same on my wife's PC if we sync MS or Google I get all her stuff and visa versa so we keep them totally separate. I back up Documents, Bookmarks, Photos, Music, Playlists, Videos etc just the usual stuff and I do a Macrium image regularly.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware M18 R1
    CPU
    13th Gen Core i9 13900HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 @4800MHz 2x16GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Geforce RTX 4090HX 16GB
    Sound Card
    Nvidia HD / Realtek ALC3254
    Monitor(s) Displays
    18" QHD+
    Screen Resolution
    25660 X 1600
    Hard Drives
    C: KIOXIA (Toshiba) 2TB KXG80ZNV2T04 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD
    D: KIOXIA (Toshiba) 2TB KXG80ZNV2T04 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD
    Case
    Dark Metallic Moon
    Keyboard
    Alienware M Series per-key AlienFX RGB
    Mouse
    Alienware AW610M
    Browser
    Chrome and Firefox
    Antivirus
    Norton
    Other Info
    Killer E3000 Ethernet Controller
    Killer Killer AX1690 Wi-Fi Network Adaptor Wi-Fi 6E
    Bluetooth 5.2
    Alienware Z01G Graphic Amplifier
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware Area 51m R2
    CPU
    10th Gen i-9 10900 K
    Memory
    32Gb Dual Channel DDR4 @ 8843MHz
    Graphics card(s)
    Nvidia RTX 2080 Super
    Sound Card
    Nvidia
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Hard Drive C: Samsung 2TB SSD PM981a NVMe
    Hard Drive D:Samsung 2TB SSD 970 EVO Plus
    Mouse
    Alienware 610M
    Browser
    Chrome
    Antivirus
    Norton
I keep my pc just for me, and only backup to an external SSD. I do the same on my wife's PC if we sync MS or Google I get all her stuff and visa versa so we keep them totally separate. I back up Documents, Bookmarks, Photos, Music, Playlists, Videos etc just the usual stuff and I do a Macrium image regularly.
No remote access from your devices either?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
No remote access from your devices either?
@TheMystic well the sort of things I got and the way I work now I don't really need it, but it's easy to sort if ever I do. All I ever do is share via the public folder between machines if needed
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware M18 R1
    CPU
    13th Gen Core i9 13900HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 @4800MHz 2x16GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Geforce RTX 4090HX 16GB
    Sound Card
    Nvidia HD / Realtek ALC3254
    Monitor(s) Displays
    18" QHD+
    Screen Resolution
    25660 X 1600
    Hard Drives
    C: KIOXIA (Toshiba) 2TB KXG80ZNV2T04 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD
    D: KIOXIA (Toshiba) 2TB KXG80ZNV2T04 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD
    Case
    Dark Metallic Moon
    Keyboard
    Alienware M Series per-key AlienFX RGB
    Mouse
    Alienware AW610M
    Browser
    Chrome and Firefox
    Antivirus
    Norton
    Other Info
    Killer E3000 Ethernet Controller
    Killer Killer AX1690 Wi-Fi Network Adaptor Wi-Fi 6E
    Bluetooth 5.2
    Alienware Z01G Graphic Amplifier
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Alienware Area 51m R2
    CPU
    10th Gen i-9 10900 K
    Memory
    32Gb Dual Channel DDR4 @ 8843MHz
    Graphics card(s)
    Nvidia RTX 2080 Super
    Sound Card
    Nvidia
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Hard Drive C: Samsung 2TB SSD PM981a NVMe
    Hard Drive D:Samsung 2TB SSD 970 EVO Plus
    Mouse
    Alienware 610M
    Browser
    Chrome
    Antivirus
    Norton
My setup...

Local drives in main system:
  • 1) 512GIG NVMe - OS and all its folders
  • 2) 1TB NVMe - Photography drive
  • 3) 2TB SSD - Games
  • 4) 2TB - Music
  • 5) 1TB - Small local backups
Local Network:
  • All PC's seen on Network
  • Some shared folders
  • All PC use/accept Remote Desktop login
Cloud/Net Solutions:
  • OneDrive - Files to be shared/accessed between 3 PC's and Android phone
  • NAS - File/Music server, backups
  • Carbonite - Cloud backup solution accessible through the net
Can access files/folders from my Android phone :)
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (Build 22631.4391)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom built
    CPU
    Intel i9-9900K
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte Aorus Z390 Xtreme
    Memory
    32G (4x8) DDR4 Corsair RGB Dominator Platinum (3600Mhz)
    Graphics Card(s)
    Radeon (XFX MERC 310) RX 7900XT
    Sound Card
    Onboard (ESS Sabre HiFi using Realtek drivers)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    27-inch Eizo Color Edge - CG2700X
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2160
    Hard Drives
    5 Samsung SSD drives: 2X 970 NVME (512 & 1TB), 3X EVO SATA (2X 2TB, 1X 1TB)
    PSU
    EVGA Super Nova I000 G2 (1000 watt)
    Case
    Cooler Master H500M
    Cooling
    Corsair H115i Elite Capellix XT
    Keyboard
    Logitech Craft
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 3
    Internet Speed
    500mb Download. 11mb Upload
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge Chromium
    Antivirus
    Windows Security
    Other Info
    System used for gaming, photography, music, school.
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (Build 22631.4391)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon (Gen 12)
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 7 165U vPro® Processor
    Motherboard
    Vendor
    Memory
    32 GB LPDDR5X-6400MHz (Soldered)
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel Graphics
    Sound Card
    Onboard
    Monitor(s) Displays
    14" 2.8K OLED, Anti Reflection, Touch, HDR 500, 400 nits, 120Hz
    Screen Resolution
    2880 x 1800
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD M.2 2280 PCIe Gen4 Performance TLC Opal
    PSU
    Vendor
    Case
    Lenovo
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    Touchpad: Haptic Touchpad
    Keyboard
    Backlit, Black with Fingerprint Reader and WWAN
    Internet Speed
    100MB
    Browser
    Edge Chromium
    Antivirus
    Windows Security
    Other Info
    202. Build Your Own laptop.
    vPro Certified Model: vPro Enterprise
I guess all the important files go in OneDrive, so you can access them from any of the devices.

What about the other files? Don't have a need to remotely access them?
What other files? ALL my data is kept in OneDrive. I can buy a new computer, log in to Windows, and ALL my data is there. I then add LastPass, all my passwords are now there. I then download MS Office and all my other applications. Even all my favorites in Edge are all there. My new PC is now complete. I've done this many times over the years.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium) + Bing
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft PowerToys
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    LastPass Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    BitLocker
    CoPilot
{691D12EA-8420-405D-A120-F196736E15F4}.png
{EBD01592-0C6E-42AD-9C10-2B9CFD151813}.png
I have my own backup procedures with specific sources and destinations. I use my own bat file that i prepared.
I also save file lists of my drives. So if I loose any of them I can download them again.

OneDrive is useful for works and school. And I can access from also my phone.

3 USB Drive for my personal files (I am keeping 1 main and 2 backups) I dont want ot loose them, I cant loose them, or I dont want to live without them. :)

3 USB Drive for OS Installation and Programs.

3 Removable Drive; you can see they are medias, like music, films, books, games.

I have 2 SSD inside my laptop.
One of them is 2 partion
SSD1 1st partion for windows OS
SSD2 2st partion for personal files, programs and games
Other SSD3 is for backup, and programs instalation files i keep.

If you make your backup multiple and distributed, it will be more advantageous in case of crisis.
If you only use OneDrive, you may lose all of your data in case of any hacking.
If you only use one Removable Drive, it can be stolen, can fall to the ground, can be damaged.

It is my way. :)
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 21H2 Home Single Language
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Hometech ALFA400C
    CPU
    I'm ashamed to talk about it...
    Motherboard
    There is no such a God, I only know mother-Earth
    Memory
    3GB :(
    Graphics Card(s)
    on-board
    Sound Card
    on-board
    Monitor(s) Displays
    (s) is too ambitious for me
    Screen Resolution
    1920*1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 860 EVO 250GB (SSD)
    Samsung MBG4GC 32GB (SSD)
    PSU
    I was very young when I last saw a PSU
    Case
    ...
    Cooling
    My coldness is enough to cool the computer
    Keyboard
    A broken and very clean keyboard
    Mouse
    Rat King
    Internet Speed
    Slowest internet connection in Europe
    Browser
    ChromePortable / TorBrowser
    Antivirus
    Biontech
    Other Info
    I can simply say that I took the red pill and I am not happy with it.
What other files? ALL my data is kept in OneDrive. I can buy a new computer, log in to Windows, and ALL my data is there. I then add LastPass, all my passwords are now there. I then download MS Office and all my other applications. Even all my favorites in Edge are all there. My new PC is now complete. I've done this many times over the years.
Good for you.

When you said 450 GB data online, I thought it comprises only the important files. These days people run short of storage despite having several TBs of Disks available. So the question.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
View attachment 14085
View attachment 14087
I have my own backup procedures with specific sources and destinations. I use my own bat file that i prepared.
I also save file lists of my drives. So if I loose any of them I can download them again.

OneDrive is useful for works and school. And I can access from also my phone.

3 USB Drive for my personal files (I am keeping 1 main and 2 backups) I dont want ot loose them, I cant loose them, or I dont want to live without them. :)

3 USB Drive for OS Installation and Programs.

3 Removable Drive; you can see they are medias, like music, films, books, games.

I have 2 SSD inside my laptop.
One of them is 2 partion
SSD1 1st partion for windows OS
SSD2 2st partion for personal files, programs and games
Other SSD3 is for backup, and programs instalation files i keep.

If you make your backup multiple and distributed, it will be more advantageous in case of crisis.
If you only use OneDrive, you may lose all of your data in case of any hacking.
If you only use one Removable Drive, it can be stolen, can fall to the ground, can be damaged.

It is my way. :)
Interesting and unique. Mind sharing the text of batch file?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
Guys,

Thanks to everyone who answered.

Unfortunately, no one focused on the topic of the OP - File Structure or Directory Structure. How you organize your files!

I have included mine in post #3.

That is my current setup and I am trying to improve upon it.

I'm sure there is a better way of doing it, so made this post to get ideas on how people do it.

Thanks.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
There is more than 1 batch file because each option goto another batch file or files.

"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup.vbs"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_CAT.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_ChromeBookmarks.ps1"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Full.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_PRG_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_PRG_Full.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_Game_Playnite.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_Game_RetroArch.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_WIN_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_WIN_Drivers.bat"

In backup procedures I also use 7za.exe 7-zip command line tool.

An example.

SSD2 I keep program folders in 2 different folder named "NET" and "PRG"
PRG Folder; I blocked internet traffic for all exe and dll file in PRG folder because they do not need internet accsess.
NET Folder is for programs that require internet connections, for example qbittorrent, chrome, torbrowser.

In my backup procedure for NET, there are 2 bat files one of them is full backup of NET Folder.
Other one is a kind of component backup only Chrome and Tor Bookmarks with this.
For getting chrome bookmarks I need a powershell script that I found on stackoverflow.

"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_ChromeBookmarks.ps1"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Full.bat"

Code:
@echo off
title BACKUP CONSOLE
COLOR 1F
set YYYY=%date:~10,4%
set MM=%date:~7,2%
set DD=%date:~4,2%


set HH=%time:~0,2%
if %HH% lss 10 (set HH=0%time:~1,1%)


set NN=%time:~3,2%
set SS=%time:~6,2%
set MS=%time:~9,2%


set krono=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%_%HH%%NN%%SS%%MS%


set output=E:\BACKUP


:CompNET


set file=%output%\App_NET_Comp_Backup_%krono%.zip


rem "Chrome Bookmarks"
PowerShell.exe -Command "%cd%\GetBackup_App_NET_ChromeBookmarks.ps1"
xcopy /q /y "%UserProfile%\Desktop\ChromeBookmarks.html" "d:\CompNET\Chrome\"
del "%UserProfile%\Desktop\ChromeBookmarks.html"
rem "Tor Bookmarks"
xcopy /q /y "D:\NET\TorBrowser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default\bookmarks.html" "%UserProfile%\Desktop\"
ren "%UserProfile%\Desktop\bookmarks.html" "TorBookmarks.html"
xcopy /q /y "%UserProfile%\Desktop\TorBookmarks.html" "d:\CompNET\TorBrowser\"
del "%UserProfile%\Desktop\TorBookmarks.html"


7za a %file% d:\CompNET\


rd /q /s "d:\CompNET\"


echo.
echo Backup file saved [ %file% ]
echo.


nircmd mediaplay 1000 "C:\Windows\Media\notify.wav"


pause

Code:
@echo off
title BACKUP CONSOLE
COLOR 1F
set YYYY=%date:~10,4%
set MM=%date:~7,2%
set DD=%date:~4,2%

set HH=%time:~0,2%
if %HH% lss 10 (set HH=0%time:~1,1%)

set NN=%time:~3,2%
set SS=%time:~6,2%
set MS=%time:~9,2%

set krono=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%_%HH%%NN%%SS%%MS%

set output=E:\BACKUP

:NET

set file=%output%\App_NET_Full_Backup_%krono%.zip

7za a d:\App_NET_Full_Backup_%krono%.zip D:\NET\

move d:\App_NET_Full_Backup_%krono%.zip %output%

echo.
echo Backup file saved [ %file% ]
echo.

nircmd mediaplay 1000 "C:\Windows\Media\notify.wav"

pause

Code:
#credits: Mostly to tobibeer and Snak3d0c @ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47345612/export-chrome-bookmarks-to-csv-file-using-powershell
#Path to chrome bookmarks
$pathToJsonFile = "D:\NET\Chrome\Data\profile\Default\Bookmarks"

$htmlOut = "$env:userprofile\desktop\ChromeBookmarks.html"
$htmlHeader = @'
<!DOCTYPE NETSCAPE-Bookmark-file-1>
<!--This is an automatically generated file.
    It will be read and overwritten.
    Do Not Edit! -->
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<Title>Bookmarks</Title>
<H1>Bookmarks</H1>
<DL><p>
'@

$htmlHeader | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Force -Encoding utf8 #line59

#A nested function to enumerate bookmark folders
Function Get-BookmarkFolder {
[cmdletbinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Position=0,ValueFromPipeline=$True)]
$Node
)

Process
{

 foreach ($child in $node.children)
 {
   $da = [math]::Round([double]$child.date_added / 1000000) #date_added - from microseconds (Google Chrome {dates}) to seconds 'standard' epoch.
   $dm = [math]::Round([double]$child.date_modified / 1000000) #date_modified - from microseconds (Google Chrome {dates}) to seconds 'standard' epoch.
   if ($child.type -eq 'Folder')
   {
     "    <DT><H3 FOLDED ADD_DATE=`"$($da)`">$($child.name)</H3>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8
     "       <DL><p>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8
     Get-BookmarkFolder $child
     "       </DL><p>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8
   }
   else
   {
        "       <DT><a href=`"$($child.url)`" ADD_DATE=`"$($da)`">$($child.name)</a>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Encoding utf8
  } #else url
 } #foreach
 } #process
} #end function

$data = Get-content $pathToJsonFile -Encoding UTF8 | out-string | ConvertFrom-Json
$sections = $data.roots.PSObject.Properties | select -ExpandProperty name
ForEach ($entry in $sections) {
    $data.roots.$entry | Get-BookmarkFolder
}
'</DL>' | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8

Credit and address are in the code for powershell script. I am using Portable version of Chrome Browser so I changed the folder address in the code.

Time label is set for Turkish standarts in my batch files so you will get wrong label if you use it in US or another Time-Date standart.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 21H2 Home Single Language
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Hometech ALFA400C
    CPU
    I'm ashamed to talk about it...
    Motherboard
    There is no such a God, I only know mother-Earth
    Memory
    3GB :(
    Graphics Card(s)
    on-board
    Sound Card
    on-board
    Monitor(s) Displays
    (s) is too ambitious for me
    Screen Resolution
    1920*1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 860 EVO 250GB (SSD)
    Samsung MBG4GC 32GB (SSD)
    PSU
    I was very young when I last saw a PSU
    Case
    ...
    Cooling
    My coldness is enough to cool the computer
    Keyboard
    A broken and very clean keyboard
    Mouse
    Rat King
    Internet Speed
    Slowest internet connection in Europe
    Browser
    ChromePortable / TorBrowser
    Antivirus
    Biontech
    Other Info
    I can simply say that I took the red pill and I am not happy with it.
There is more than 1 batch file because each option goto another batch file or files.

"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup.vbs"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_CAT.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_ChromeBookmarks.ps1"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Full.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_PRG_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_PRG_Full.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_Game_Playnite.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_Game_RetroArch.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_WIN_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_WIN_Drivers.bat"

In backup procedures I also use 7za.exe 7-zip command line tool.

An example.

SSD2 I keep program folders in 2 different folder named "NET" and "PRG"
PRG Folder; I blocked internet traffic for all exe and dll file in PRG folder because they do not need internet accsess.
NET Folder is for programs that require internet connections, for example qbittorrent, chrome, torbrowser.

In my backup procedure for NET, there are 2 bat files one of them is full backup of NET Folder.
Other one is a kind of component backup only Chrome and Tor Bookmarks with this.
For getting chrome bookmarks I need a powershell script that I found on stackoverflow.

"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_ChromeBookmarks.ps1"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Comp.bat"
"D:\CAT\Source\Menus\GetBackup_App_NET_Full.bat"

Code:
@echo off
title BACKUP CONSOLE
COLOR 1F
set YYYY=%date:~10,4%
set MM=%date:~7,2%
set DD=%date:~4,2%


set HH=%time:~0,2%
if %HH% lss 10 (set HH=0%time:~1,1%)


set NN=%time:~3,2%
set SS=%time:~6,2%
set MS=%time:~9,2%


set krono=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%_%HH%%NN%%SS%%MS%


set output=E:\BACKUP


:CompNET


set file=%output%\App_NET_Comp_Backup_%krono%.zip


rem "Chrome Bookmarks"
PowerShell.exe -Command "%cd%\GetBackup_App_NET_ChromeBookmarks.ps1"
xcopy /q /y "%UserProfile%\Desktop\ChromeBookmarks.html" "d:\CompNET\Chrome\"
del "%UserProfile%\Desktop\ChromeBookmarks.html"
rem "Tor Bookmarks"
xcopy /q /y "D:\NET\TorBrowser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default\bookmarks.html" "%UserProfile%\Desktop\"
ren "%UserProfile%\Desktop\bookmarks.html" "TorBookmarks.html"
xcopy /q /y "%UserProfile%\Desktop\TorBookmarks.html" "d:\CompNET\TorBrowser\"
del "%UserProfile%\Desktop\TorBookmarks.html"


7za a %file% d:\CompNET\


rd /q /s "d:\CompNET\"


echo.
echo Backup file saved [ %file% ]
echo.


nircmd mediaplay 1000 "C:\Windows\Media\notify.wav"


pause

Code:
@echo off
title BACKUP CONSOLE
COLOR 1F
set YYYY=%date:~10,4%
set MM=%date:~7,2%
set DD=%date:~4,2%

set HH=%time:~0,2%
if %HH% lss 10 (set HH=0%time:~1,1%)

set NN=%time:~3,2%
set SS=%time:~6,2%
set MS=%time:~9,2%

set krono=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%_%HH%%NN%%SS%%MS%

set output=E:\BACKUP

:NET

set file=%output%\App_NET_Full_Backup_%krono%.zip

7za a d:\App_NET_Full_Backup_%krono%.zip D:\NET\

move d:\App_NET_Full_Backup_%krono%.zip %output%

echo.
echo Backup file saved [ %file% ]
echo.

nircmd mediaplay 1000 "C:\Windows\Media\notify.wav"

pause

Code:
#credits: Mostly to tobibeer and Snak3d0c @ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47345612/export-chrome-bookmarks-to-csv-file-using-powershell
#Path to chrome bookmarks
$pathToJsonFile = "D:\NET\Chrome\Data\profile\Default\Bookmarks"

$htmlOut = "$env:userprofile\desktop\ChromeBookmarks.html"
$htmlHeader = @'
<!DOCTYPE NETSCAPE-Bookmark-file-1>
<!--This is an automatically generated file.
    It will be read and overwritten.
    Do Not Edit! -->
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<Title>Bookmarks</Title>
<H1>Bookmarks</H1>
<DL><p>
'@

$htmlHeader | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Force -Encoding utf8 #line59

#A nested function to enumerate bookmark folders
Function Get-BookmarkFolder {
[cmdletbinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Position=0,ValueFromPipeline=$True)]
$Node
)

Process
{

 foreach ($child in $node.children)
 {
   $da = [math]::Round([double]$child.date_added / 1000000) #date_added - from microseconds (Google Chrome {dates}) to seconds 'standard' epoch.
   $dm = [math]::Round([double]$child.date_modified / 1000000) #date_modified - from microseconds (Google Chrome {dates}) to seconds 'standard' epoch.
   if ($child.type -eq 'Folder')
   {
     "    <DT><H3 FOLDED ADD_DATE=`"$($da)`">$($child.name)</H3>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8
     "       <DL><p>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8
     Get-BookmarkFolder $child
     "       </DL><p>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8
   }
   else
   {
        "       <DT><a href=`"$($child.url)`" ADD_DATE=`"$($da)`">$($child.name)</a>" | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Encoding utf8
  } #else url
 } #foreach
 } #process
} #end function

$data = Get-content $pathToJsonFile -Encoding UTF8 | out-string | ConvertFrom-Json
$sections = $data.roots.PSObject.Properties | select -ExpandProperty name
ForEach ($entry in $sections) {
    $data.roots.$entry | Get-BookmarkFolder
}
'</DL>' | Out-File -FilePath $htmlOut -Append -Force -Encoding utf8

Credit and address are in the code for powershell script. I am using Portable version of Chrome Browser so I changed the folder address in the code.

Time label is set for Turkish standarts in my batch files so you will get wrong label if you use it in US or another Time-Date standart.
Are you doing all this because you don't want to use a 3rd party app to backup files for you?

I use Personal Backup and it does the job wonderfully well.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
Good for you.

When you said 450 GB data online, I thought it comprises only the important files. These days people run short of storage despite having several TBs of Disks available. So the question.
Text files take up very little storage space. I ruthlessly cull my photo images for only the best, whereas some save everything they ever do. If I saved every image I ever made, I too would probably have several terabytes to needlessly store. I'm just an amateur photographer and my percentage of keepers is very low. :eyeroll:
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium) + Bing
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft PowerToys
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    LastPass Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    BitLocker
    CoPilot
Text files take up very little storage space. I ruthlessly cull my photo images for only the best, whereas some save everything they ever do. If I saved every image I ever made, I too would probably have several terabytes to needlessly store. I'm just an amateur photographer and my percentage of keepers is very low. :eyeroll:
Agree. There is a lot of junk that people will never use, yet they can't make up their mind to simply delete them. This includes me too and I'm trying to get rid of this mentality.

Storage may be much more affordable today, but the problem is managing them. I find myself moving around files quite often, doing backup of lots of files I'll probably never use. That's a big waste of time, energy and also storage.

Still trying to find the perfect way of managing files and getting rid of clutter.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy dv7
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 3630QM
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel HD Graphics 4000 & Nvidia GeForce GT 635M
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition
    Screen Resolution
    1080p
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Crucial MX500 on bay 1.
    1 TB Seagate HDD on bay 2.
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender

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