Microsoft test results for Windows 11 vs Windows 10 PCs performance details



 Microsoft Learn:

This article details how we tested performance, battery life and application capabilities of a selection of Windows 11 PCs in comparison to a selection of Windows 10 PCs. Testing was concluded in December 2024.

Performance Claims​

Top Windows 11 PCs have up to 2.7 more hours of battery life than Windows 10 PCs​

Based on local video playback test conducted by Microsoft in December 2024 comparing a selection of Windows 10 PCs with Intel Core 6th, 8th, and 10th generation processors and Windows 11 PCs with Intel Core 12th and 13th generation processors conducted in December 2024. Testing consisted of 90% battery discharge during video playback of a .mp4 file through the Windows Media Player application in 1080p at 24 FPS. All settings were default except screen brightness set to 150 nits with Auto-brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly by device and with settings, usage and other factors. For more information, see Test data for claims substantiation.

Windows 11 PCs are up to 2.3x faster than Windows 10 PCs​

Based on testing performed by Microsoft in December 2024 using Geekbench 6 Multi-core score comparing a selection of Windows 10 PCs with Intel Core 6th, 8th, and 10th generation processors and Windows 11 PCs with Intel Core 12th and 13th generation processors. Performance will vary significantly by device and with settings, usage and other factors.

Windows 11 PCs offer up to 3.2x faster web browsing than Windows 10 PCs​

Based on testing performed by Microsoft in December 2024 using Speedometer with Microsoft Edge browser versions 130.x and 131.x comparing a selection of Windows 10 PCs with Intel Core 6th, 8th, and 10th generation processors and Windows 11 PCs with Intel Core 12th and 13th generation processors. Performance will vary significantly by device, browser and with settings, usage and other factors.

Windows 11 PCs offer up to 2x faster Microsoft Office productivity than Windows 10 PCs​

Based on testing performed by Microsoft in December 2024 using Procyon Office benchmark comparing a selection of Windows 10 PCs with Intel Core 6th, 8th, and 10th generation processors and Windows 11 PCs with Intel Core 12th and 13th generation processors. Performance will vary significantly by device and with settings, usage and other factors.

Test data for claims substantiation​

To develop the claims mentioned above, we tested 10 Windows 11 devices with 12th and 13th generation Intel processors and 10 Windows 10 devices with 6th, 8th, 10th and 11th generation Intel processors from multiple OEMs. The claims are based on a 95% confidence interval for both sets (Windows 11 and Windows 10) across multiple tests. For each set, we calculated the average minus two times the standard deviation to account for any outliers in the dataset.

DeviceModelProcessor
Windows 10 - Device 1Dell Inspiron 7590Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8565U CPU @ 1.80GHz
Windows 10 - Device 2Dell Inspiron 3580Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8565U CPU @ 1.80GHz
Windows 10 - Device 3HP Envyx360Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz
Windows 10 - Device 4HP Laptop 1511th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1135G7 @ 2.40GHz
Windows 10 - Device 5Dell XPS 13Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8200Y CPU @ 1.30GHz
Windows 10 - Device 6Dell Inspiron 5379Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8250U CPU @ 1.60GHz
Windows 10 - Device 7HP Spectre x360Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8750H CPU @ 2.20GHz
Windows 10 - Device 8Dell Inspiron 7300Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10210U CPU @ 1.60GHz
Windows 10 - Device 9Dell Inspiron 7353Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-6100U CPU @ 2.30GHz
Windows 10 - Device 10Dell XPS 13Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
Windows 11 - Device 1Samsung Galaxy BookIntel(R) Core(TM) 7 150U
Windows 11 - Device 2Lenovo Ideapad Slim 313th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1335U
Windows 11 - Device 3HP Envy x360Intel(R) Core(TM) 7 150U
Windows 11 - Device 4ASUS Zenbook 14Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 5 125H
Windows 11 - Device 5HP Laptop 1512th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-1215U
Windows 11 - Device 6HP Pavilion Laptop 1513th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1335U
Windows 11 - Device 7Lenovo Ideapad Slim 312th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-1215U
Windows 11 - Device 8Dell Inspiron 743013th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1355U
Windows 11 - Device 9Acer Aspire Vero 16Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 5 125U
Windows 11 - Device 10Lenovo YogaIntel(R) Core(TM) i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz

Local video playback battery life test results​

DeviceWindows ADK LVP battery life (hours)
Windows 10 - Device 19.45
Windows 10 - Device 25.15
Windows 10 - Device 39.33
Windows 10 - Device 47.59
Windows 10 - Device 59.27
Windows 10 - Device 66.56
Windows 10 - Device 711.25
Windows 10 - Device 815.77
Windows 10 - Device 96.90
Windows 10 - Device 106.76
Windows 11 - Device 114.11
Windows 11 - Device 214.86
Windows 11 - Device 37.07
Windows 11 - Device 417.39
Windows 11 - Device 510.99
Windows 11 - Device 68.48
Windows 11 - Device 711.22
Windows 11 - Device 815.12
Windows 11 - Device 917.05
Windows 11 - Device 1020.13


 Source:

 
It looks like comparing oranges with apples. They are both fruits, but quite different. A real test would be to dual-boot Windows 10 and 11 on the same computer, even on the same disk in different partitions. Making sure both Windows versions have the same configuration and run the same version of the testing apps. Even a different version can affect performance.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (5472), 24H2 (4484)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Extensa 5630EZ
    CPU
    Mobile DualCore Intel Core 2 Duo T7250, 2000 MHz
    Motherboard
    Acer Extensa 5630
    Memory
    4GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Mobile Intel(R) GMA 4500M (Mobile 4 series)
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC268 @ Intel 82801IB ICH9 - High Definition Audio Controller
    Monitor(s) Displays
    1
    Screen Resolution
    1280x800
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 850 EVO 250GB SATA Device (250 GB, SATA-III)
    Internet Speed
    VDSL 50 Mbps
    Browser
    MICROSOFT EDGE
    Antivirus
    WINDOWS DEFENDER
    Other Info
    Legacy MBR installation, no TPM, no Secure Boot, no WDDM 2.0 graphics drivers, no SSE4.2, cannot get more unsupported ;) This is only my test laptop. I had installed Windows 11 here before upgrading my main PC. For my main PC I use everyday see my 2nd system specs.
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro v24H2 (build 26100.4484)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom-built PC
    CPU
    Intel Core-i7 3770 3.40GHz s1155 (3rd generation)
    Motherboard
    Asus P8H61 s1155 ATX
    Memory
    2x Kingston Hyper-X Blu 8GB DDR3-1600
    Graphics card(s)
    Gainward NE5105T018G1-1070F (nVidia GeForce GTX 1050Ti 4GB GDDR5)
    Sound Card
    Realtek HD audio (ALC887)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia KDL-19L4000 19" LCD TV via VGA
    Screen Resolution
    1440x900 32-bit 60Hz
    Hard Drives
    WD Blue SA510 2.5 1000GB SSD as system disk, Western Digital Caviar Purple 4TB SATA III (WD40PURZ) as second
    PSU
    Thermaltake Litepower RGB 550W Full Wired
    Case
    SUPERCASE MIDI-TOWER
    Cooling
    Deepcool Gamma Archer CPU cooler, 1x 8cm fan at the back
    Keyboard
    Mitsumi 101-key PS/2
    Mouse
    Sunnyline OptiEye PS/2
    Internet Speed
    100Mbps
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Defender
    Other Info
    Legacy BIOS (MBR) installation, no TPM, no Secure Boot, WDDM 3.0 graphics drivers, WEI score 7.4

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