Northeastern discovery in quantum materials could make electronics 1,000 times faster



 Northeastern Global News:

Researchers using controlled heating and cooling, or “thermal quenching,” were able to make a quantum material switch between a metal conductive state and an insulating state.

Researchers at Northeastern University have discovered how to change the electronic state of matter on demand, a breakthrough that could make electronics 1,000 times faster and more efficient.

By switching from insulating to conducting and vice versa, the discovery creates the potential to replace silicon components in electronics with exponentially smaller and faster quantum materials.

“Processors work in gigahertz right now,” said Alberto de la Torre, assistant professor of physics and lead author of the research. “The speed of change that this would enable would allow you to go to terahertz.”

Via controlled heating and cooling, a technique they call “thermal quenching,” researchers are able to make a quantum material switch between a metal conductive state and an insulating state. These states can be reversed instantly using the same technique.

Published in the journal Nature Physics, the research findings represent a breakthrough for materials scientists and the future of electronics: instant control over whether a material conducts or insulates electricity.

The effect is like a transistor switching electronic signals. And just as transistors allowed computers to become smaller — from the huge machines the size of rooms to the phone in your pocket — control over quantum materials has the potential to transform electronics, says Gregory Fiete, a professor of physics at Northeastern who worked with de la Torre to interpret the findings.


 Read more:

 
A boost for Moore's Law
 

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Moore's Law will run smack into Shannon's theorem on information entropy. For every useful calculation, you must create more heat than the background noise in order to identify the correct results. Which means the more instructions you run, no matter how small the chip gets, it creates even more heat that needs to be dissipated.

The reason many chips can't run faster today is they can't transfer heat fast enough before it fries the delicate transistors. Years ago, people used liquid nitrogen baths to super-cool overclocked CPU's. You can make transistors go faster, but ever smaller transistors makes it harder to conduct heat away.

People already see this when their turbo-speed NVME's overheat and start throttling down data speeds.

 

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I bet Windows will still be slow to boot :lmao:
 

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With the thermal controlled switching I wonder what the durability will be and if it will be in the acceptable range.
 

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Unless you have genuine Quantum computing the problem becomes very restrictive when you have too many processors operating together as the overhead of managing them becomes more and more significant. If you go to "reducio ad Absurdam" you could have an incredibly powerful multi thereaded multi processor device where the OS was providing no work for the user whatsoever since 100% of its energry was spent in managing the processors (A 16 physical processor device won't be as powerful as 16X the 1 physical device (assuming same power of device.

The same is true of organisations employing huge numbers of people too -- good examples US Federal Govt. UK NHS, Indian Railways, Microsoft etc. I believe there's a mathematical theorem which can usefully predict the optimum size of an organisation or the number of processors for a device.

Genuine Quantum computers don't have this limitation since they in theory can handle an infinite work load in parallel - but we are a long way from that yet.

As for thermally controlled switching -- that's essentially an analog function and is subject to the same constrants of "classical" rather than Quantum computers.


Cheers
jimbo
 

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This isn't a quantum computing breakthrough, but a materials processing technique that works at the quantum level to speed up transistor switching times to potentially reach Terahertz speeds. The idea is to pair old school chips with a new exotic semiconductor material.
 

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This isn't a quantum computing breakthrough, but a materials processing technique that works at the quantum level to speed up transistor switching times to potentially reach Terahertz speeds. The idea is to pair old school chips with a new exotic semiconductor material.
OK. Any idea of how many years until we see new CPUs or GPUs using this tech?
 

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I'll finally get to see the Dick Tracy watch.

Full audio/video communications on a wrist watch. No cell phone needed. :-)


Dick Tracy watch.webp
 

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The problem is a lot of "promising" lab research looks great on paper, but ends up not translating to a working manufacturing process. In this experiment, they're using controlled laser pulses to physically alter one transistor. But a single modern CPU or GPU has billions of transistors, so the problem is a silicon wafer usually contains multiple chip dies (each die itself is billions of transistors).

Until someone figures out that scaling process, you may not see this revolution soon.
 

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We will probably see Mr Fusion in our cars before any practical consumer uses of this technology.
 

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@AK6DN

It's like that well known Irish pub just outside the City of Cork with a prominently displayed notice proclaiming "Free Beer tomorrow"

Cheers
jimbo
 

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