Reformating a HD


lunisj

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Don't know if a Hard Drive is considered a "device," but this forum is the closest I could find. Have an internal HD (the case failed). I've connected the HD to a W11 PC via USB. It isn't recognized in File Explorer nor Disk Management. How do I access/reformat the drive?
 

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Have an internal HD (the case failed). I've connected the HD to a W11 PC via USB. It isn't recognized in File Explorer nor Disk Management. How do I access/reformat the drive?
If it doesn't show in Disk Management the the drive is not being seen by the system. This may be because the drive is dead. There is another possibility though.

A USB port provides sufficient power to run a 2.5" HDD, but a 3.5" internal HDD requires more power than a single USB port can supply. To use a 3.5" drive through a usb connection you need a usb adapter that has its own external power supply, For examples see this search:

 

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Also, most External drives can be used on a PC, a Mac and a Linux computer. The drive case has an interface that interprets what is needed as to the formatting. I've had a couple cases fail and lost all the data on the drive because nothing else I had could access the files. Even a NAS drive has an interface, took one out of service but not until I'd copied everything to another drive, then I was able to use it in a drive dock and delete all the partitions and create a single partition and format for further use, now a second or data drive in my Desktop..
 

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Yes as mentioned a 2.5inch "Laptop based" which only needs USB Power and 3.5 "Desktop based" needs a external power adapter or... Two USB cables (Y-Cable) LINK or 3.5inch encloser LINK
 

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The main difference to consider is the 2.5" drives usually need only 5VDC while the 3.5" need both 5VDC and 12VDC.
 

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A number of you were correct - I needed a power source. I was given the cable to connect the HD to USB, but wasn't given the power cord. Got that, plugged it in, and it worked. Thanks very much.
One followup. I'm giving two HDs to charity. Will formating permanently erase data and make it unretreivable?
 

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No. Not a quick format anyway. A full format might - it writes zeros to the whole drive. I use parted magic for erasing drives. You have the option to do "secure erase" with that. If the drive is a smart drive then it will be able to do a secure erase which is quicker. If not then Parted Magic has various options - fill the drive with zeros - fill the drive with random data - or do more than one pass with zeros. It also has the option to erase the mbr separately. I always do that first just to be sure, then reformat the drive, then erase by one method or the other.

A full format does the same thing - fills the drive with zeros - but only that one option and I don't know if it wipes the mbr.
 

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I use GPARTED [GNU Partition Editor] and it appears to wipe everything back to as-shipped condition.
 

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MiniTool Partition Wizard Free has a wipe feature as well.

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