@hdmi - Your explanation is better than mines as it's kind of hard to find a good analogy. Maybe it's not as bad as a software modem or a winmodem but it's still not as good as one where it's independent of the CPU which is why it's better to go with external modems as those have a actual CPU and also ofcourse those were analog so those also benefitted from the 16550 UARTs which were not available with internal modems.
An former retired Intel employee explained a few weeks ago in their community forums:
Does anyone know what the differences are between the two models as I noticed the AX211 mentioned in the wireless drivers as a supported model. Thanks!
community.intel.com
when I asked the same thing and basically even wired ethernet had the PHY only that relied on the CPU or PHY with the hardware so it's independent of the CPU. The only thing is how does one know if they have a CNVI vs a non-CNVI system because I was told that CNVI is not very common. I haven't paid attention to things in-depth like I did prior to 2009 so when I mean old days, I am really talking about the old days when there were Telebit PEP Trailblazer, USR HST modems, Concord v32, Hayes v96. I guess the Intel Gigabit NICs that were part of the motherboards during the Pentium 4C were also directly connected to the chipset itself, that was the reason the 3Com NICs were not as fast because it didn't connect to the PCH directly.