Hyper-V can I use wifi for a bridged device for HOST-GUEST communication


jimbo45

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Hi folks

Currently I'm using an ethernet port as a bridged connector (br0) which works properly. But I can't get wifi to work as a bridged connector - at least on a Linux Host -- I'm struggling also on HYPER-V

Can it be done or am I missing something. I don't want NAT as this hoses up Guest / host communication

currently I have this on the host -- the enp0s... lan port is bridged to br0 with an ip address (local) of 192.168.1.122

Screenshot_20240417_094617.png

ping to the guest -- successful

Screenshot_20240417_095212.png

The Guest (Windows 11 machine) confirms the correct IP address and can ping the host

Screenshot_20240417_095549.png

so full two way communication between Guest and HOST is correct.

I'd like to get the same thing also with HYPER-V and if poss just use IPV6 but that's a later thing -- I'm happy to get one thing working properly first. Windows HOST is W11 Pro (standard - not insider) while the guest is Windows 11 Enterprise insider edition DEV branch.

To me any sort of Windows networking just seems like "Black magic". With Linux it just works straight OOTB although the current kernels still aren't quite ready for wifi devices to act as bridging devices.

(I can get round the problem in Windows by disabling the virtual network adapter(s) and using a physical usb wifi or usb wifi->LAN connection in the VM but that seems bonkers when there's a nice fast modern wifi card inside the laptop I want to use).

Cheers
jimbo
 
Last edited:

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows XP,7,10,11 Linux Arch Linux
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    2 X Intel i7
Not clear what you are trying to do.

Hyper-V shares the Host wifi NIC but looks like an ethernet connection inside the VM. You cannot connect to wifi in VM afaik


If you use an external network switch, the Hyper-V guest is on same subnet as the Host, so no NAT issues.

If you use the default network switch, the VM is behind a Nat Firewall on different subnets VM user can ping Host but Host cannot ping VM.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10 Pro + others in VHDs
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS Vivobook 14
    CPU
    I7
    Motherboard
    Yep, Laptop has one.
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Integrated Intel Iris XE
    Sound Card
    Realtek built in
    Monitor(s) Displays
    N/A
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Optane NVME SSD, 1 TB NVME SSD
    PSU
    Yep, got one
    Case
    Yep, got one
    Cooling
    Stella Artois
    Keyboard
    Built in
    Mouse
    Bluetooth , wired
    Internet Speed
    72 Mb/s :-(
    Browser
    Edge mostly
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    TPM 2.0
Not clear what you are trying to do.

Hyper-V shares the Host wifi NIC but looks like an ethernet connection inside the VM. You cannot connect to wifi in VM afaik


If you use an external network switch, the Hyper-V guest is on same subnet as the Host, so no NAT issues.

If you use the default network switch, the VM is behind a Nat Firewall on different subnets VM user can ping Host but Host cannot ping VM.
Thanks

That clears it up.

BTW using a separate wifi device INSIDE the VM works but you need to install the usb wifi adapter driver inside the guest then it acts just as a totally separate machine and ping to host and from host is fine -- but it's pointless using an extra device when not necessary.

The external switch works properly for Windows Guests -- now will try for a Linux guest -- no issues with windows - but I will see whether Linux picks up the NIC virtual driver properly.

the Host is bog standard W11 Pro (non insider edition). I want to try Win11 insider Canary or Dev edition and 2 small Linux distros as Guests.

Cheers
jimbo
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows XP,7,10,11 Linux Arch Linux
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    2 X Intel i7
Thanks

That clears it up.

BTW using a separate wifi device INSIDE the VM works but you need to install the usb wifi adapter driver inside the guest then it acts just as a totally separate machine and ping to host and from host is fine -- but it's pointless using an extra device when not necessary.

The external switch works properly for Windows Guests -- now will try for a Linux guest -- no issues with windows - but I will see whether Linux picks up the NIC virtual driver properly.

the Host is bog standard W11 Pro (non insider edition). I want to try Win11 insider Canary or Dev edition and 2 small Linux distros as Guests.

Cheers
jimbo
Linux guests pick up host NIC in same way.

Main issue with Linux guests is they can only run in basic mode unless they can act as an rdp server. You cannot get sound in basic mode.

Ubunto can but it is a PITA getting sound. Kali Linux is by far the easiest implementation. Search for some of my posts for Kali. However, getting sound and video to sync is a challenge using live streaming which I never solved. It is easier playing mp4s as you can compensate with movie app (vlc can I think).

Canary and Dev work fine but you should use Pro versions so you can use enhanced mode to get sound.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10 Pro + others in VHDs
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS Vivobook 14
    CPU
    I7
    Motherboard
    Yep, Laptop has one.
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Integrated Intel Iris XE
    Sound Card
    Realtek built in
    Monitor(s) Displays
    N/A
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    1 TB Optane NVME SSD, 1 TB NVME SSD
    PSU
    Yep, got one
    Case
    Yep, got one
    Cooling
    Stella Artois
    Keyboard
    Built in
    Mouse
    Bluetooth , wired
    Internet Speed
    72 Mb/s :-(
    Browser
    Edge mostly
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    TPM 2.0

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