Nightmare after Windows 11 update


My 4TB T9 drives are always about 50% full keeping a rotating 7 images on them. I connect them to my Thunderbolt 4 ports. I list my specs in "My Computer" below.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    None
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
    Microsoft BitLocker
    Microsoft Copilot
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    1Password Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
I assume that T9 is faster than T7? When I was searching for a USB SSD drive I found some that can read/write up to 2040 GB/s. I didn't want to pay the extra $$ for speed I really didn't need. I ordered the Samsung T7 4TB mainly for backup purposes.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual-Boot Windows 11 / Ubuntu 20.04.3
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
    Motherboard
    Asus Tuf Gaming X570 Plus WiFi
    Memory
    32GB DDR4 @ 3200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2070 Super Windforce OC 3X 8G
    Sound Card
    OBD: Realtek S 1200A, USB: Behringer UMC202HD
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Main: Asus Tuf Gaming VG27AQL1A, #2: NEC EA244WMi, #3: Samsung 2494HS
    Screen Resolution
    2560 X 1440 @ 144Hz
    Hard Drives
    2ea WD Blue SN550 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD
    PSU
    Seasonic Focus GM-750
    Case
    Fractal Designs Meshify C (no glass)
    Cooling
    CPU: AMD Ryzen stock cooler, Case: 2x 140mm front, 1x 120mm rear, 1x 120mm top
    Keyboard
    Glorious GMMK with Pudding Keycaps
    Mouse
    UtechSmart Venus MMO Gaming mouse
    Internet Speed
    100Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox ver 93.0 64-bit
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security Suite
I assume that T9 is faster than T7? When I was searching for a USB SSD drive I found some that can read/write up to 2040 GB/s. I didn't want to pay the extra $$ for speed I really didn't need. I ordered the Samsung T7 4TB mainly for backup purposes.
The T9 is twice as fast as the T7. For me that's significant. I make my backup images every night before I shut down, so for me speed is important. Currently my backup images of my complete C: drive and all partitions is taking less than 3 minutes to make on my T9 drives.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    None
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
    Microsoft BitLocker
    Microsoft Copilot
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    1Password Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
My Samsung T7 drive came formatted as exFAT. Should I leave it, or reformat to NTFS. I don't plan to use the drive with any OS other than Windows.

As for speed, The T7 is fast enough for me. I use EaseUS Todo Backup and set it to run just before I go to bed, and shut down when it's done, so even on the old USB HDD it would finish during the night.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual-Boot Windows 11 / Ubuntu 20.04.3
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
    Motherboard
    Asus Tuf Gaming X570 Plus WiFi
    Memory
    32GB DDR4 @ 3200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2070 Super Windforce OC 3X 8G
    Sound Card
    OBD: Realtek S 1200A, USB: Behringer UMC202HD
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Main: Asus Tuf Gaming VG27AQL1A, #2: NEC EA244WMi, #3: Samsung 2494HS
    Screen Resolution
    2560 X 1440 @ 144Hz
    Hard Drives
    2ea WD Blue SN550 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD
    PSU
    Seasonic Focus GM-750
    Case
    Fractal Designs Meshify C (no glass)
    Cooling
    CPU: AMD Ryzen stock cooler, Case: 2x 140mm front, 1x 120mm rear, 1x 120mm top
    Keyboard
    Glorious GMMK with Pudding Keycaps
    Mouse
    UtechSmart Venus MMO Gaming mouse
    Internet Speed
    100Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox ver 93.0 64-bit
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security Suite
The first thing I do is get rid of the Samsung backup software by doing a Quick Format. I choose to change to NTFS as it's faster and more efficient.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    None
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
    Microsoft BitLocker
    Microsoft Copilot
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    1Password Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
Thanks. I did get rid of the software, but hadn't formatted the drive yet.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual-Boot Windows 11 / Ubuntu 20.04.3
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
    Motherboard
    Asus Tuf Gaming X570 Plus WiFi
    Memory
    32GB DDR4 @ 3200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2070 Super Windforce OC 3X 8G
    Sound Card
    OBD: Realtek S 1200A, USB: Behringer UMC202HD
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Main: Asus Tuf Gaming VG27AQL1A, #2: NEC EA244WMi, #3: Samsung 2494HS
    Screen Resolution
    2560 X 1440 @ 144Hz
    Hard Drives
    2ea WD Blue SN550 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD
    PSU
    Seasonic Focus GM-750
    Case
    Fractal Designs Meshify C (no glass)
    Cooling
    CPU: AMD Ryzen stock cooler, Case: 2x 140mm front, 1x 120mm rear, 1x 120mm top
    Keyboard
    Glorious GMMK with Pudding Keycaps
    Mouse
    UtechSmart Venus MMO Gaming mouse
    Internet Speed
    100Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox ver 93.0 64-bit
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security Suite
Interesting observation:
I ran Crystal Disk Benchmark on the new T7 drive, first as delivered, formatted as exFAT, then again after converting to NTFS, and once again after re-converting to eXFAT from within Windows 11 using Disk management too.
Besides NTFS appearing a bit slower than exFAT, I noticed differences between test runs.

As delivered as exFAT (with Samsung software still installed on the Windows PC)
1748552099122.webp

After (quick) formatting as NTFS - Samsung software has been removed from the PC
1748552157975.webp

As exFAT reformatted using Windows Disk Management tool - Samsung software removed from the PC
1748552231017.webp

Note that I ran CrystalDisk using the default file size - 1GB.

Could the software actually speed up the drive?
Apparently the answer is yes, and they claim it can extend the life of the SSD.
That said, I have serious doubts that keeping the software installed will not increase overall - real life - performance, even though it may improve performance on tests such as Crystal Disk.
I'm pretty sure I uninstalled the software when I bought the 500GB T5 drive; it may have thrown up ads or caused stability issues.
I did a Google search, and IMHO, the Magician software is hype. It increases benchmark scores, but may slow down real-life use.

All of the above said, I prefer NTFS, since I will be using the drive only with Windows 11.
 
Last edited:

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual-Boot Windows 11 / Ubuntu 20.04.3
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
    Motherboard
    Asus Tuf Gaming X570 Plus WiFi
    Memory
    32GB DDR4 @ 3200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2070 Super Windforce OC 3X 8G
    Sound Card
    OBD: Realtek S 1200A, USB: Behringer UMC202HD
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Main: Asus Tuf Gaming VG27AQL1A, #2: NEC EA244WMi, #3: Samsung 2494HS
    Screen Resolution
    2560 X 1440 @ 144Hz
    Hard Drives
    2ea WD Blue SN550 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD
    PSU
    Seasonic Focus GM-750
    Case
    Fractal Designs Meshify C (no glass)
    Cooling
    CPU: AMD Ryzen stock cooler, Case: 2x 140mm front, 1x 120mm rear, 1x 120mm top
    Keyboard
    Glorious GMMK with Pudding Keycaps
    Mouse
    UtechSmart Venus MMO Gaming mouse
    Internet Speed
    100Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox ver 93.0 64-bit
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security Suite
I am impressed. I ran a full file backup last night. The backup amounted to abut 300GB. When I was backing up to the Elements USB HDD, it would take at least 2 hours to complete.
Last night the same backup to the Samsung T7 SSD on USB 3.2 gen 2 took about 10 minutes!
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Dual-Boot Windows 11 / Ubuntu 20.04.3
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
    Motherboard
    Asus Tuf Gaming X570 Plus WiFi
    Memory
    32GB DDR4 @ 3200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2070 Super Windforce OC 3X 8G
    Sound Card
    OBD: Realtek S 1200A, USB: Behringer UMC202HD
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Main: Asus Tuf Gaming VG27AQL1A, #2: NEC EA244WMi, #3: Samsung 2494HS
    Screen Resolution
    2560 X 1440 @ 144Hz
    Hard Drives
    2ea WD Blue SN550 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD
    PSU
    Seasonic Focus GM-750
    Case
    Fractal Designs Meshify C (no glass)
    Cooling
    CPU: AMD Ryzen stock cooler, Case: 2x 140mm front, 1x 120mm rear, 1x 120mm top
    Keyboard
    Glorious GMMK with Pudding Keycaps
    Mouse
    UtechSmart Venus MMO Gaming mouse
    Internet Speed
    100Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox ver 93.0 64-bit
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security Suite
I am impressed. I ran a full file backup last night. The backup amounted to abut 300GB. When I was backing up to the Elements USB HDD, it would take at least 2 hours to complete.
Last night the same backup to the Samsung T7 SSD on USB 3.2 gen 2 took about 10 minutes!
I love my Samsung T series portable SSD drives. My wife and I have a total of 7 drives from T5, T7, and T9. With constant daily use over the years, they have been fast with never a single failure. Highly recommended!
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    None
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
    Microsoft BitLocker
    Microsoft Copilot
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    1Password Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
I love my Samsung T series portable SSD drives. My wife and I have a total of 7 drives from T5, T7, and T9.

Just don't get the T-1000 or the early T-800. We all saw those movies.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 [rev. 4061]
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Intel NUC12WSHi7
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel Core i7-1260P, 2100 MHz
    Motherboard
    NUC12WSBi7
    Memory
    64 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    built-in Realtek HD audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Dell U3219Q
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160 @ 60Hz
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 990 PRO 1TB
    Keyboard
    CODE 104-Key Mechanical with Cherry MX Clears
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
Just don't get the T-1000 or the early T-800. We all saw those movies.
You've lost me there. I don't find any information for such Samsung SSD Drives.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    None
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
    Microsoft BitLocker
    Microsoft Copilot
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    1Password Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
You've lost me there. I don't find any information for such Samsung SSD Drives.
i am not sure that you got the humour but the T1000 & T800 are 'Terminator' units from the film of the same name.
but it has made me smile.

best of luck, Steve ..
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win 11 24H2 Home
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP 24" AiO
    CPU
    Ryzen 7 5825u
    Motherboard
    HP
    Memory
    64GB DDR4 3200
    Graphics Card(s)
    Ryzen 7 5825u
    Sound Card
    RealTek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    24" HP AiO
    Hard Drives
    1TB WD Blue SN580 M2 SSD Partitioned.
    2x 1TB USB HDD External Backup/Storage.
    Internet Speed
    1GB full fibre
    Browser
    Edge & Thunderbird
    Antivirus
    AVG Internet Security
    Other Info
    Mainly Open Source Software
  • Operating System
    Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell 13" Latitude 2017
    CPU
    i5 7200u
    Motherboard
    Dell
    Memory
    16GB DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel
    Sound Card
    Intel
    Monitor(s) Displays
    13" Dell Laptop
    Hard Drives
    250GB Crucial 2.5" SSD
    Mouse
    Gerenic 3 button
    Internet Speed
    WiFi only
    Browser
    FireFox
    Antivirus
    ClamAV TK
    Other Info
    Mainly Open Source Software
@TraderGary, Both of my Samsung USB SSD drives are formatted as exFAT. From doing a google search this is recommended for External drives and NTSF is recommended for internal drives. To help me better understand, why do you think that NTSF is better for external drives when all of my searches say that exFAT is better?
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PowerSpec B746
    CPU
    Intel Core i7-10700K
    Motherboard
    ASRock Z490 Phantom Gaming 4/ax
    Memory
    16GB (8GB PC4-19200 DDR4 SDRAM x2)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 TI
    Sound Card
    Realtek Audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    #1. LG ULTRAWIDE 34" #2. AOC Q32G2WG3 32"
    Screen Resolution
    #1. 3440 X 1440 #2. 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    NVMe WDC WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0 1TB
    Samsung SSD 860 EVO 1TB
    PSU
    750 Watts (62.5A)
    Case
    PowerSpec/Lian Li ATX 205
    Keyboard
    Logitech K270
    Mouse
    Logitech M185
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge and Firefox
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Canary Channel
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PowerSpec G156
    CPU
    Intel Core i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz
    Motherboard
    AsusTeK Prime B360M-S
    Memory
    16 MB DDR 4-2666
    Monitor(s) Displays
    23" Speptre HDMI 75Hz
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 970 EVO 500GB NVMe
    Mouse
    Logitek M185
    Keyboard
    Logitek K270
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge and Edge Canary
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
@TraderGary, Both of my Samsung USB SSD drives are formatted as exFAT. From doing a google search this is recommended for External drives and NTSF is recommended for internal drives. To help me better understand, why do you think that NTSF is better for external drives when all of my searches say that exFAT is better?
It's been a while since I compared and made a decision for NTFS. I'm recalling that external or portable drives use exFAT for compatibility with other operating systems and if they are used only for Windows that NTFS was better and faster. Now you have me doubting my choice. But at this point I'm not going to format and destroy 7 days of images to test it.

Don't we have @Ultrarunner22 making the speed comparisons earlier in the thread? It looks like NTFS writes a little faster and reads a little slower in his tests, although not by much. I'll stay with NTFS.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell XPS 16 9640
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    Memory
    32GB LPDDR5x 7467 MT/s
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 8GB GDDR6
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16.3 inch 4K+ OLED Infinity Edge Touch
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2400
    Hard Drives
    1 Terabyte M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
    Cooling
    Vapor Chamber Cooling
    Mouse
    None
    Internet Speed
    960 Mbps Netgear Mesh + 2 Satellites
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Security (Defender)
    Other Info
    Microsoft 365 subscription
    Microsoft OneDrive 1TB Cloud
    Microsoft Visual Studio
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code
    Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
    Microsoft BitLocker
    Microsoft Copilot
    Macrium Reflect X subscription
    Dell Support Assist
    Dell Command | Update
    1Password Password Manager
    Amazon Kindle for PC
    Lightroom/Photoshop subscription
    Interactive Brokers Trader Workstation
NTFS is better for large files, which images typically are.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 [rev. 4061]
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Intel NUC12WSHi7
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel Core i7-1260P, 2100 MHz
    Motherboard
    NUC12WSBi7
    Memory
    64 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    built-in Realtek HD audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Dell U3219Q
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160 @ 60Hz
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 990 PRO 1TB
    Keyboard
    CODE 104-Key Mechanical with Cherry MX Clears
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
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