Restore information and wipe drive from Failed Laptop


My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win11 Pro RTM
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Vostro 3400
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 11th Gen. 2.40GHz
    Memory
    12GB
    Hard Drives
    256GB SSD NVMe M.2 and 2TB SATA HDD
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro RTM x64
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Vostro 5890
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 10th Gen. 2.90GHz
    Memory
    16GB
    Graphics card(s)
    Onboard, no VGA, using a DisplayPort-to-VGA adapter
    Monitor(s) Displays
    24" Dell
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD NVMe, 2TB WDC HDD
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender/Microsoft Security

  • Linux and Windows executables are available at Executable Distributions
  • If you are looking for the PSID revert function see linux/PSIDRevert_LINUX.txt or win32/PSIDRevert_WINDOWS.txt
P.S., doing a PSID revert will not wipe the data from the SSD. It will only unlock the SSD from the 'frozen' state. So, next, it should be possible to run the clean command from DISKPART successfully. Do NOT run the clean all command. On SSDs, running the clean all command from DISKPART does NOT ensure that all blocks in the NAND flash memory chips of the SSD will effectively be freed, as the only way to ensure this is by running the Security Erase procedure from the ADATA SSD ToolBox.

Remember that, on SSDs, when the OS (Windows) removes some data, the pages that hold this data in the NAND flash memory chips will NOT be erased. Rather, they will only be marked as stale. Stale pages only get erased if the SSD decides that it needs to free up stale pages by erasing more blocks, as pages can only be erased by erasing an entire block. (In SSD NAND, blocks consist of multiple pages.) The OS has no control over the internal maintenance processes in any way whatsoever, and that also includes the garbage collection process. The only way that can be forced is by doing the Security Erase, i.e., to Sanitize/Secure Erase like I earlier said.

Like I also earlier said, the added benefit is not only that the SSD performance gets restored to how it was when the SSD was still new. It also helps to improve the longevity of the SSD (as this improved performance also means that the internal maintenance processes run more efficiently so it helps to further reduce write amplification and to further improve wear leveling), albeit you shouldn't repeat this Sanitize/Secure Erase action too frequently or else you'll gain the opposite effect that will shorten its lifespan.

By contrast, letting the OS remove the data with DISKPART clean all only results in writing more pages to the NAND for no good reason. The unnecessary writes that result from this action will shorten the lifespan of the SSD, and will do so for no good reason, because they are unnecessary. I.e., it doesn't erase the blocks. So, it also doesn't free any of the stale pages in them. It doesn't actually even ensure that sensitive data can no longer successfully be recovered from the SSD. Only the Sanitize/Secure Erase action can. As a result, running DISKPART clean all on a SSD factually is counter-productive.

So, what you need to do instead is just run DISKPART clean to comply with the "Please remove all of partitions before running Security Erase" notice. However, seeing as it does not let you do that, most likely your SSD is Security Locked, or 'frozen'. So, first, you need to find a way to 'defrost' it, as I am guessing that the SSD you have uses TCG Opal 2 for its Self-Encryption, and, for one reason or another, is currently Security Locked. :-)


When available please post a reference about the differences between: ADATA SSD ToolBox secure erase and diskpart clean all

https://www.adata.com/upload/downloadfile/legend_740_pcie_gen3_x4_m2_2280_ssd_datasheet_20211007.pdf ??

Mini tool has a wipe disk feature: Diskpart Clean vs Clean All: Choose a Way to Wipe Disks - MiniTool

EaseUS has a section for some specific manufacturers:


Are the clean capabilities based on controller, driver, firmware, BIOS, etc.?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
    CPU
    Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4800MQ CPU @ 2.70GHz
    Motherboard
    Product : 190A Version : KBC Version 94.56
    Memory
    16 GB Total: Manufacturer : Samsung MemoryType : DDR3 FormFactor : SODIMM Capacity : 8GB Speed : 1600
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA Quadro K3100M; Intel(R) HD Graphics 4600
    Sound Card
    IDT High Definition Audio CODEC; PNP Device ID HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_76E0
    Hard Drives
    Model Hitachi HTS727575A9E364
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Mobile Workstation
When available please post a reference about the differences between: ADATA SSD ToolBox secure erase and diskpart clean all

https://www.adata.com/upload/downloadfile/legend_740_pcie_gen3_x4_m2_2280_ssd_datasheet_20211007.pdf ??

Mini tool has a wipe disk feature: Diskpart Clean vs Clean All: Choose a Way to Wipe Disks - MiniTool

EaseUS has a section for some specific manufacturers:


Are the clean capabilities based on controller, driver, firmware, BIOS, etc.?
Adopters: ADATA Technology Co., Ltd. Membership List - NVM Express
https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/u...se-Specification-2.0d-2024.01.11-Ratified.pdf (page 441, section 8.21 – Sanitize Operations)​

P.S., here's another excellent read: How to securely erase Micron SATA SSDs: Why data sanitization matters.
 
Last edited:

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus TUF Gaming F16 (2024)
    CPU
    i7 13650HX
    Memory
    16GB DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Cooling
    2× Arc Flow Fans, 4× exhaust vents, 5× heatpipes
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Internet Speed
    20Mbit/s up, 250Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF
  • Operating System
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Medion S15450
    CPU
    i5 1135G7
    Memory
    16GB DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    2TB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Internet Speed
    20Mbit/s up, 250Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF

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