Apps Enable or Disable UserChoice Protection Driver (UCPD) in Windows 11 and 10

  • Thread starter Thread starter Brink
  • Start date Published: Start date Updated Updated:

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This tutorial will show you how to enable or disable the "UserChoice Protection Driver" (UCPD) service for all users in Windows 10 and Windows 11.

Microsoft has quietly introduced the UserChoice Protection Driver (UCPD) service that is enabled and running by default to block third-party apps access to UserChoice registry keys to prevent changing default apps choices set by users.

UCPD will still allows access, but only if the process is signed by Microsoft and not on the deny list. This means third-party programs will be blocked from making changes to default apps. The deny list includes Windows tools (ex: regedit.exe, reg.exe, or powershell.exe) to prevent third-party app developers from using them as workaround to make changes to default apps.

UCPD does not prevent users from manually making changes to their default apps settings. UCPD only affects third-party apps.


UCPD can be a good security feature to prevent third-party apps from making unwanted or unknown changes to your default apps choices.

However, if UCPD is blocking a third-party app you want to use to make changes to your default apps, you are able to disable UCPD to allow third-party apps to make changes to default apps again.

Reference:


Contents





Option One

Check if UCPD is Currently Enabled or Disabled


1 Open Windows Terminal, and select either Windows PowerShell or Command Prompt.

2 Copy and paste the appropriate command below into Windows Terminal, and press Enter. (see screenshots below)

Command Prompt:
sc query ucpd

OR​

Windows PowerShell:
Get-Service ucpd

3 Look to see if the STATE (command) or Status (PowerShell) shows as Running (enabled - default) or Stopped (disabled).

query_ucpd_command_running.png
query_ucpd_command_stopped.png

query_ucpd_PowerShell_running.png
query_ucpd_PowerShell_stopped.png





Option Two

Enable or Disable UCPD


You must be signed in as an administrator to use this option.


1 Open Windows Terminal (Admin), and select either Windows PowerShell or Command Prompt.

2 Do step 3 (enable) or step 4 (disable) below for what you want.

3 Enable UCPD

This is the default setting.


A) Copy and paste each appropriate command below into Windows Terminal (Admin), and press Enter after each command. (see screenshots below)​

Command Prompt:
sc config UCPD start=auto

schtasks /change /Enable /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\AppxDeploymentClient\UCPD velocity"

OR​

Windows PowerShell:
Set-Service -Name UCPD -StartupType Automatic

Enable-ScheduledTask -TaskName "\Microsoft\Windows\AppxDeploymentClient\UCPD velocity"

B) Restart the computer to apply.​

enable_ucpd_command.png
enable_ucpd_PowerShell.png

4 Disable UCPD

A) Copy and paste each appropriate command below into Windows Terminal (Admin), and press Enter after each command. (see screenshots below)​

Command Prompt:
sc config UCPD start=disabled

schtasks /change /Disable /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\AppxDeploymentClient\UCPD velocity"

OR​

Windows PowerShell:
Set-Service -Name UCPD -StartupType Disabled

Disable-ScheduledTask -TaskName "\Microsoft\Windows\AppxDeploymentClient\UCPD velocity"

B) Restart the computer to apply.​

disable_ucpd_command.png
disable_ucpd_PowerShell.png


That's it,
Shawn Brink


 
Last edited:
Microsoft is doing this on purpose because the average user doesnt know how to set default apps. And because they made the default app screen worse in windows 11 vs windows 10, it will be more annoying to set programs as default.

I bet you can still right click a file extension and do the open with and then choose default app > always but this is still frustrating. They are purposely making it harder for other browsers and programs to easily allow them to be the default so they can push edge and other microsoft apps. The fact vlc and other non browser apps have no button to make it the default for anything it can open and you have to slowly select every single extension is ridiculous.

If the default apps settings panel wasn't so awful, this wouldnt be so bad. But this isn't a users choice protection at all. It's a way for microsoft to push their stuff even more.



The one and only benefit from this which I do like is it could help potentially stop malware from changing program defaults to open up nefarious things, but I doubt this was the reason microsoft have done this. It is definitely more about trying to control the average user into using the microsoft services.
 

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@Brink are you sure about this sc config UPCD start-disabled command isn't executed with = symbol like so sc config UPCD start=disabled all SC command you posted are same.
 

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@Brink are you sure about this sc config UPCD start-disabled command isn't executed with = symbol like so sc config UPCD start=disabled all SC command you posted are same.
Correct. It should be = and not - in the command. :shawn:
 

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    3840 x 2160
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A driver no one asked for or wanted. Which Microsoft introduced to complicate any change in the default Windows state.

As Orwellian as its name.
 

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Every day it's something new with Microsoft....sheesh....thx for the tutorial!
 

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@Brink or anyone,

Hey Shawn, does the service gets automatically stopped when UAC is also disabled?
In truth, that service is not even present on my system. Is it only on Windows Home versions?
UCPD.sys is present but no service created.


Never mind & Thank you.
 
Last edited:

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Another hack for defeating UCPD is to simply rename regedit.exe, reg.exe, powershell.exe or pwsh.exe. It works by blocking reg key updates from a hard-coded list of program filenames.

Code:
copy regedit.exe regedit2.exe
regedit2

copy reg.exe not_reg.exe
not_reg add "HKLM...." /v SomeKey /t REG_SZ /d SomeValue /f
 

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This is news to me.. I'm up to date on release. Anyone have any ideas why I do not have that service?

EDIT: Oh Wait...Is this because I have disabled driver updates with WU? It says UCPD is a driver.
ps1.png
 

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Last edited:

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Or you can just delete the driver using emco unlockit.
 

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Or you can just delete the driver using emco unlockit.
The driver will return if you run SFC /scannow or DISM restorehealth to repair a system. Disabling the service is a more permanent fix.
 
Last edited:

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Sorry to revive a dead thread but I'm running into this now as even though I changed Brave to my default, some things are still opening in Edge. I'm also having the same issue as glasskuter is, when I run the commands it says UPCD is not found yet i'm still blocked from editing the two registry entries to fix the defaults. Does anyone have any new information in this? Has MS hidden UPCD and now there is another way you have to do it? If I truly don't have UPCD active based on both the PowerShell and command prompt commands not finding it, then why am I still blocked from editing those in the registry? This not being able to have everything open in my default browser is driving me nuts so any help would be appreciated.
 

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Sorry to revive a dead thread but I'm running into this now as even though I changed Brave to my default, some things are still opening in Edge. I'm also having the same issue as glasskuter is, when I run the commands it says UPCD is not found yet i'm still blocked from editing the two registry entries to fix the defaults. Does anyone have any new information in this? Has MS hidden UPCD and now there is another way you have to do it? If I truly don't have UPCD active based on both the PowerShell and command prompt commands not finding it, then why am I still blocked from editing those in the registry? This not being able to have everything open in my default browser is driving me nuts so any help would be appreciated.

Hello, and welcome to the forum. :alien:

This is normal with Edge since it's hard coded to open by default for some URLs and file types.

You can use something like the free Edge Blocker app to help.
 

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    ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
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    64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz (F4-3600C18D-32GTZR)
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    Logitech MX Master 4
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    2 Gbps Download and 100 Mbps Upload
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    Chrome and Edge
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    Microsoft Defender
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    Logitech Z625 speaker system,
    Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
    HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
    CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD
    Galaxy S23 Plus phone
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
    CPU
    Snapdragon X Elite (12 core) 3.42 GHz
    Memory
    16 GB LPDDR5x-7467 MHz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15" HDR
    Screen Resolution
    2496 x 1664
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD
    Internet Speed
    Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
Hello, and welcome to the forum. :alien:

This is normal with Edge since it's hard coded to open by default for some URLs and file types.

You can use something like the free Edge Blocker app to help.
Thanks for the reply, i'll look into that. So do you know has MS indeed hidden UPCD now where you cannot disable it. I'm also highly annoyed with them that I paid for the Pro version because i want the control of my OS and then they still block me from doing something and I cannot figure out a way to even get the access I want.
 

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  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
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    CyberPower PC
Thanks for the reply, i'll look into that. So do you know has MS indeed hidden UPCD now where you cannot disable it. I'm also highly annoyed with them that I paid for the Pro version because i want the control of my OS and then they still block me from doing something and I cannot figure out a way to even get the access I want.

It's normal to not have permissions by default to edit this in the registry. Running the command in an elevated Terminal will allow you to.

If it shows the service as disabled in option one, then it should be.

Disabling this service doesn't help with Edge since Edge is hard coded to do this.
 

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  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
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    Custom self build
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    Intel i7-8700K 5 GHz
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
    Memory
    64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz (F4-3600C18D-32GTZR)
    Graphics Card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING (11GB GDDR5X)
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    Integrated Digital Audio (S/PDIF)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    2 x Samsung Odyssey G75 27"
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    2560x1440
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    1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus NAS
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    Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W
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    Corsair Hydro H115i
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    Amazon Basics Wired Full Keyboard MD005
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    Logitech MX Master 4
    Internet Speed
    2 Gbps Download and 100 Mbps Upload
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Logitech Z625 speaker system,
    Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
    HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
    CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD
    Galaxy S23 Plus phone
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
    CPU
    Snapdragon X Elite (12 core) 3.42 GHz
    Memory
    16 GB LPDDR5x-7467 MHz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15" HDR
    Screen Resolution
    2496 x 1664
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD
    Internet Speed
    Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
Thanks for the reply, i'll look into that. So do you know has MS indeed hidden UPCD now where you cannot disable it. I'm also highly annoyed with them that I paid for the Pro version because i want the control of my OS and then they still block me from doing something and I cannot figure out a way to even get the access I want.
Just an added FYI, if you install the free Microsoft Wintoys app you can easily enable and disable the User Choice Protection Driver with the flip of a switch. There's actually some useful tweaks in that app to make it worth installing.

Screenshot 2026-02-19 084219.webp
 

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    Mechanical QWERTY, backlit when in use
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    Logitech MX Master 4 and Surface Arc Mouse
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    Vivaldi (main), Firefox, Chrome, Edge
    Antivirus
    MS Defender and Malwarebytes Free
It's normal to not have permissions by default to edit this in the registry. Running the command in an elevated Terminal will allow you to.

If it shows the service as disabled in option one, then it should be.

Disabling this service doesn't help with Edge since Edge is hard coded to do this.
My problem isn't the permissions, when I ran the commands to see if UPCD was even running I had the same issue as Glasskuter posted above in an image, it says that it cannot find the UPCD service so it's like they have hidden it again. I ran both the Powershell and the Command prompt command in an admin window and both say that it doesn't exist. So it was odd to me if it doesn't exist then why is my registry still locked. That's why I was wondering if maybe as of a recent update they have now hidden the driver where the commands posted in 2024 no longer work.

@FrankoDT, thank you for that information, i'll take a look tonight when I get home.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    CyberPower PC
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