Is anyone using VMs, VHDs or VHDXs instead of disk images?


kelper

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I am playing with VMs, VHDs and VHDXs to learn about the technology. My Acer laptop was too lowly specced to run VMs but my Acemagic is fine. But I find a native boot VHD works very well on my Acer. I realise Macrium and Hasleo have many features which are useful such as delta restore, verification and compression.

I combine them by using Macrium to restore to a new VHD(X).

I wondered if virtualisation might replace disk imaging. What do you think?
 

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  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8894AMD Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics16GB
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8894
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acemagic LX15PRO
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics
    Motherboard
    BIOS CT_BI_AMI_LX15PRO_AB8139_A-004
    Memory
    16GB
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    SSD 2TB
    Internet Speed
    30 Mbps
    Browser
    Brave
    Antivirus
    Webroot SecureAnywhere Complete beta
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 22631.2506Atom N450 1.66GHz2GB
    Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 22631.2506
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Mini 210-1090NR PC (bought in late 2009!)
    CPU
    Atom N450 1.66GHz
    Memory
    2GB
    Browser
    Brave
    Antivirus
    Webroot
  • Acer Swift SF114-34 laptop
    OS Windows 11 Pro 26200.8894
    CPU Pentium Silver N6000
    RAM 4GB
    BIOS v1.17
    SSD Samsung 970 EVO Plus SSD 2TB (an upgrade)
I don't think there is a compression option with VHDs... space may still be a consideration for many users.
 

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Windows 10, Linux MINT (V-guests 7, 11, ZorinOS)Intel Core i7-1070032gB (DDR4)Intel UHD Graphics 630
OS
Windows 10, Linux MINT (V-guests 7, 11, ZorinOS)
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Manufacturer/Model
HP Z2 G5 Workstation
CPU
Intel Core i7-10700
Motherboard
HP Model# 8751
Memory
32gB (DDR4)
Graphics Card(s)
Intel UHD Graphics 630
Sound Card
Realtek basic audio
Monitor(s) Displays
32" (Viewsonic) UHD
Screen Resolution
3840 x 2160
Hard Drives
2-NvME (mainboard), 1-NvME (PCIe), 1-SATA3 SSD
I think @Bree does this. I've done it here and there, but with so many computers lying around, I don't have much need for it currently.
 

My Computer My Computer

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Windows 11 Enterprise 25H2 [rev. 8893]
OS
Windows 11 Enterprise 25H2 [rev. 8893]
I am playing with VMs, VHDs and VHDXs to learn about the technology. My Acer laptop was too lowly specced to run VMs but my Acemagic is fine. But I find a native boot VHD works very well on my Acer. I realise Macrium and Hasleo have many features which are useful such as delta restore, verification and compression.

I combine them by using Macrium to restore to a new VHD(X).

I wondered if virtualisation might replace disk imaging. What do you think?
Virtual Machines will always be slower than host installations as there is the overhead of running the virtual machines.

At best, on my medium range device, a vm in HyperV runs about 70% of host speed. Other tools like vmware or virtualbox barely reach 50%>

Using vhdx's as host native boot installations is not virtualisation - all that is going on is instead of a physical drive holding the host OS, it is stored on a (virtual) emulated disk. The OS still runs on the host.

There is a slight overhead in performance as the OS needs to decipher the emulated disk. However with modern pcs and ssd/nvmes, the performance overhead is slight. The performance loss is less than 2% on my device.

Using a virtual hard hard drive as a backup rather than an image backup, whilst doable, is decidely inefficient and wastes storage space.

VHDXs have a significant issue inasmuch if files are deleted to save space, the files are deleted but the underlying space in the vhdx is not (easily) freed and eventually the vhdx file gets filled up even though its nominal size is greater than the data in the vhdx file).

Native boot vhdx files are great for dual/multi booting Insider versions along side a native host OS.

Also, I have found vhdx files can get corrupted now and then (rare but do happen now and then) but image backups from Macrium Reflect (and to be fair most well known image backup tools) are very robust.

I have never had a corrupted image with Macriun Reflect in over 15 years.

Part of this is due to the fact that imaging tools are designed with handshsking backup verification etc., when backing up and as a post backup check as well if selected.

So basically native boot vhdxs have their uses but I would not regard then as a substitution for conventional image backups.
 

My Computer My Computer

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Windows 11 Pro + Win11 Canary VM.I9 13th gen i9-13900H 2.60 GHZ16 GB solderedIntegrated Intel Iris XE
OS
Windows 11 Pro + Win11 Canary VM.
Computer type
Laptop
Manufacturer/Model
ASUS Zenbook 14
CPU
I9 13th gen i9-13900H 2.60 GHZ
Motherboard
Yep, Laptop has one.
Memory
16 GB soldered
Graphics Card(s)
Integrated Intel Iris XE
Sound Card
Realtek built in
Monitor(s) Displays
laptop OLED screen
Screen Resolution
2880x1800 touchscreen
Hard Drives
1 TB NVME SSD (only weakness is only one slot)
PSU
Internal + 65W thunderbolt USB4 charger
Case
Yep, got one
Cooling
Stella Artois (UK pint cans - 568 ml) - extra cost.
Keyboard
Built in UK keybd
Mouse
Bluetooth , wireless dongled, wired
Internet Speed
900 mbs (ethernet), wifi 6 typical 350-450 mb/s both up and down
Browser
Edge
Antivirus
Defender
Other Info
TPM 2.0, 2xUSB4 thunderbolt, 1xUsb3 (usb a), 1xUsb-c, hdmi out, 3.5 mm audio out/in combo, ASUS backlit trackpad (inc. switchable number pad)

Macrium Reflect Home V8
Office 365 Family (6 users each 1TB onedrive space)
Hyper-V (a vm runs almost as fast as my older laptop)
I don't mind if virtual OSs are slower and that was not my question. I was asking if people used them INSTEAD of disk images. Sorry, did not want to come across as rude.
 
Last edited:

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8894AMD Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics16GB
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 26200.8894
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acemagic LX15PRO
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics
    Motherboard
    BIOS CT_BI_AMI_LX15PRO_AB8139_A-004
    Memory
    16GB
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    SSD 2TB
    Internet Speed
    30 Mbps
    Browser
    Brave
    Antivirus
    Webroot SecureAnywhere Complete beta
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 22631.2506Atom N450 1.66GHz2GB
    Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 22631.2506
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Mini 210-1090NR PC (bought in late 2009!)
    CPU
    Atom N450 1.66GHz
    Memory
    2GB
    Browser
    Brave
    Antivirus
    Webroot
  • Acer Swift SF114-34 laptop
    OS Windows 11 Pro 26200.8894
    CPU Pentium Silver N6000
    RAM 4GB
    BIOS v1.17
    SSD Samsung 970 EVO Plus SSD 2TB (an upgrade)
I think @Bree does this.
Yes, I certainly do..... ;)

1765819684670-webp.157031



I don't think there is a compression option with VHDs... space may still be a consideration for many users.
If you create a fixed size vhdx then the file is as large as the size you chose for the disk. If you create a dynamic .vhdx then it is only the size of the data it contains. The five .vhdx files for the menu above are all 64GB virtual drives, That would require 320GB if they were all fixed size vhdx. But as dynamic vhdx they only occupy about 30GB each, a total 163GB.

1775500937534.webp

Important: While native booting a vhdx it will expand to its full size (64GB in my case) while the OS is running from it, and return to its smaller size when the OS is shut down. It is important, therefore, to always leave enough free space for one vhdx to expand to its full size at the time it is the boot drive.
 
Last edited:

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 HomeAMD Athlon Silver 3050U8GBRadeon Graphics
    OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Aspire 3 A315-23-R9VY
    CPU
    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U
    Memory
    8GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Radeon Graphics
    Monitor(s) Displays
    laptop screen
    Screen Resolution
    1366x768 native resolution, up to 2560x1440 with Radeon Virtual Super Resolution
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung EVO 870 SSD (from April 2026: 250GB EVO 850)
    Internet Speed
    150 Mbps
    Browser
    Edge, Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    fully 'Windows 11 ready' laptop. Windows 10 C: partition migrated from my old unsupported 'main machine' then upgraded to 11. A test migration ran Insider builds for 2 months. When 11 was released on 5th October 2021 it was re-imaged back to 10 and was offered the upgrade in Windows Update on 20th October. Windows Update offered the 22H2 Feature Update on 20th September 2022. It got the 23H2 Feature Update on 4th November 2023 through Windows Update, 24H2 on 3rd October 2024 through Windows Update by setting the Target Release Version for 24H2, and 25H2 on 30th September 2025 through Windows Update by setting the Target Release Version for 25H2.

    UPDATE - 11 April 2026: due to mechanical deterioration this PC has been retired from active duty. The OS with all software and files has been migrated to my System Seven in 'Other systems' to carry on as my general purpose 'main machine'.

    I've now clean installed 25H2 and used Garlin's scripts to update Secure Boot to CA 2023 and revoke the PCA 2011 certificates. It's new role is to test secure boot issues.
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProIntel® Core™ i5-520M8GB(integrated graphics) Intel HD Graphics
    Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Latitude E4310
    CPU
    Intel® Core™ i5-520M
    Motherboard
    0T6M8G
    Memory
    8GB
    Graphics card(s)
    (integrated graphics) Intel HD Graphics
    Screen Resolution
    1366x768
    Hard Drives
    500GB Crucial MX500 SSD
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    unsupported machine: Legacy bios, MBR, TPM 1.2, upgraded from W10 to W11 using W10/W11 hybrid install media workaround.

    In-place upgrade to 22H2 using ISO and a workaround.
    Feature Update to 23H2 by manually installing the Enablement Package.
    In-place upgrade to 24H2 using hybrid 23H2/24H2 install media.
    Upgraded to 25H2 by Enablement Package.

    Also running Insider Dev, and Canary builds and Windows 10 as native boot .vhdx.
  • My SYSTEM THREE is a Dell Latitude 5410, i7-10610U, 32GB RAM, 512GB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro.

    My SYSTEM FOUR is a 2-in-1 convertible Lenovo Yoga 11e 20DA, Celeron N2930, 8GB RAM, 256GB ssd. Unsupported device: currently running Win10 Pro, plus Win11 Pro RTM and Insider Dev, Beta, and RP 24H2 as native boot vhdx.

    My SYSTEM FIVE is a Dell Latitude 3190 2-in-1, Pentium Silver N5030, 8GB RAM, 1TB NVMe ssd, supported device running Windows 11 Pro, plus Insider Beta, Dev, and Canary builds (and a few others) as a native boot .vhdx.

    My SYSTEM SIX is a Dell Latitude 5550, Core Ultra 7 165H, 64GB RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, supported device, Windows 11 Pro 24H2, Hyper-V host machine. Updated to 25H2 on 30th September 2025.

    My SYSTEM SEVEN is a Lenovo Thinkpad T580, Intel Core i7-8650U, 16GB RAM, 512GB NVMe SSD + 2nd 512GB NVMe SSD, a supported device for Windows 11. This is my current general purpose 'main machine'. The installed Windows 11 Home from my System One has been migrated to this machine.

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