Installation and Upgrade Repair Install Windows 11 with an In-place Upgrade

  • Thread starter Thread starter Brink
  • Start date Published: Start date Updated Updated:
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Windows_11_banner.png

This tutorial will show you how to do a repair install of Windows 11 by performing an in-place upgrade without losing anything.

If you need to repair or create a new recovery partition or having problems with the Windows 11 operating system on your PC, and the usual solutions will not fix it, you can do a repair install of Windows 11 by performing an in-place upgrade without losing anything.

You will keep all accounts, apps, files, settings, and personal data.

You must be signed in as an administrator to perform a repair install of Windows 11.

You will only be able to perform a repair install of Windows 11 from within Windows 11. You will not be able to perform a repair install at boot or in Safe Mode.

You will need at least 20 GB of free space on the Windows drive to perform an in-place upgrade.


When you perform a repair install (in-place upgrade), the previous version of Windows in the Windows.old folder (up to 10 days after upgrade) will automatically get replaced by the current Windows. It is recommended to create a system image first if you would like to be able to go back to current previous Windows before it gets replaced.


To perform a repair install on a system that doesn't meet Windows 11 system requirements, you will need to perform option three here first, then do the steps in an option in this tutorial below.




Contents

  • Option One: Repair Install Windows 11 using Windows Update
  • Option Two: Repair Install Windows 11 using ISO or USB Installation Media


EXAMPLE: How to perform a Windows 11 In-place upgrade | Microsoft





Option One

Repair Install Windows 11 using Windows Update


This will download and install a repair version of the OS. This operation reinstalls the OS that you have and will not remove any files, settings, or apps.



1 Open Settings (Win+I).

2 Click/tap on System on the left side, and click/tap on Recovery on the right side. (see screenshot below)


Windows_Update_repair_install-1.png

3 Click/tap on the Reinstall now button for "Fix problems using Windows Update". (see screenshot below)

Windows_Update_repair_install-2.png

4 Click/tap on OK to confirm. (see screenshot below)

Windows_Update_repair_install-3.png

5 Windows Update will now open and automatically start downloading and installing the repair version of your Windows 11. (see screenshot below)

Windows_Update_repair_install-4.png

6 When Windows Update has finished, click/tap on Restart now when prompted to perform the repair install. (see screenshot below)

Windows_Update_repair_install-5.png

7 When the repair install of Windows 11 has finished, you can dismiss the lock screen and sign in to Windows 11. (see screenshots below)

Lock_screen.jpg
Sign-in_screen.jpg

8 You will now be on your desktop in Windows 11. (see screenshot below)

Repair_install_Windows11-15.png




Option Two

Repair Install Windows 11 using ISO or USB Installation Media


1 Disable or uninstall any 3rd party AV or security program you have installed first to prevent it from interfering with the repair install of Windows 11. You can enable or reinstall it again after Windows 11 has finished installing.

It may be required to use the removal tool from the AV program developer to fully remove it.


2 If the Windows drive is encrypted by BitLocker or Device Encryption, then you will need to either suspend or turn off Device Encryption or BitLocker for the Windows drive before doing a repair install. Once installation has finished, you can resume or turn on BitLocker or Device Encryption again.

If a device doesn't initially qualify for device encryption, but then a change is made that causes the device to qualify (for example, by turning on Secure Boot), device encryption enables BitLocker automatically as soon as it detects it.


3 Do the step below depending on how you want to install Windows 11.
  • step 4: To Repair Install Windows 11 with an ISO file
  • step 5: To Repair Install Windows 11 with USB Installation Media

The Windows 11 installation media (ISO or USB) must be the same edition, same version, and same or higher build as the currently installed Windows 11.

The Windows 11 installation media (ISO or USB) must be for the same language as your currently installed Windows 11.


4 To Repair Install Windows 11 with an ISO file

A) If you have not already, you will need to download a Windows 11 ISO file.​

B) Mount the ISO file, and go to step 6 below.​

5 To Repair Install Windows 11 with USB Installation Media

This does not have to be a bootable USB.


A) Connect and open the Windows 11 USB, and go to step 6 below. (see screenshot below)​

Repair_install_Windows11-1.png

6 Run the setup.exe file to start Windows 11 Setup. (see screenshot below)

Repair_install_Windows11-2.png

7 If prompted by UAC, click/tap on Yes. (see screenshot below)

Repair_install_Windows11-3.png

8 Windows 11 Setup will now start preparing. (see screenshot below)

Repair_install_Windows11-4.png

9 Click/tap on the Change how Setup downloads updates link. (see screenshot below)

You can check or uncheck (default) I want to help make the installation better depending on what you want. This will send setup info to Microsoft to help improve.


Repair_install_Windows11-5.png

10 Select (dot) Not right now for "Get updates, drivers and optional features". (see screenshot below)

Choosing to "download updates, drivers and optional features" will only add unnecessary overhead during the repair install, and could cause the repair install to stall if there was an issue.

You can check for updates via Windows Update after the repair install has finished to avoid this.


Repair_install_Windows11-6.png

11 Windows 11 Setup will now start getting things ready. (see screenshots below)

Repair_install_Windows11-7.png
Repair_install_Windows11-8.png

12 Click/tap on Accept for the license terms. (see screenshot below)

Repair_install_Windows11-9.png

13 Windows 11 Setup will now check to make sure you're ready to install and have enough space. (see screenshots below)

Repair_install_Windows11-10.png
Repair_install_Windows11-10b.png

14 Click/tap on the Change what to keep link. (see left screenshot below)

After doing step 15, click/tap on Install when ready to start the repair install of Windows 11. (see right screenshot below)


Repair_install_Windows11-11.png
Repair_install_Windows11-12.png

15 Select (dot) Keep personal files and apps, and click/tap on Next. (see left screenshot below)

If you only have Nothing available to select, then the installation media is not the same version or language as what you currently have installed.

When you click/tap on Next, you will go back to step 13. When you get to step 14 again, click/tap on Install when ready to start the repair install of Windows 11. (see right screenshot below)


If wanted, you can close the Windows 11 Setup window at this point to safely cancel the repair install before it starts. It will be too late after this step.


Repair_install_Windows11-13.png
Repair_install_Windows11-12.png

16 Windows 11 Setup will now start the repair install of Windows 11. (see screenshot below)

Your PC will restart several times. This might take a while.


Repair_install_Windows11-14.png

17 When the repair install of Windows 11 has finished, you can dismiss the lock screen and sign in to Windows 11. (see screenshots below)

Lock_screen.jpg
Sign-in_screen.jpg

18 You will now be on your desktop in Windows 11. (see screenshot below)

Repair_install_Windows11-15.png


That's it,
Shawn Brink


 
Last edited:

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom self build
    CPU
    Intel i7-8700K 5 GHz
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
    Memory
    64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz (F4-3600C18D-32GTZR)
    Graphics Card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING (11GB GDDR5X)
    Sound Card
    Integrated Digital Audio (S/PDIF)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    2 x Samsung Odyssey G75 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus NAS
    PSU
    Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W
    Case
    Thermaltake Core P3 wall mounted
    Cooling
    Corsair Hydro H115i
    Keyboard
    Amazon Basics Wired Full Keyboard MD005
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 4
    Internet Speed
    2 Gbps Download and 100 Mbps Upload
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Logitech Z625 speaker system,
    Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
    HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
    CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD
    Galaxy S23 Plus phone
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
    CPU
    Snapdragon X Elite (12 core) 3.42 GHz
    Memory
    16 GB LPDDR5x-7467 MHz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15" HDR
    Screen Resolution
    2496 x 1664
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD
    Internet Speed
    Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
I did a repair install and it created a recovery partition of 742mb which messed up OP

crcial-set-op3A.webp



had to change the recovery partition to ms basic data and extend it all the way out. Then crucial would do its thing. It shrinks the last partition to create unallocated space for the OP

In the pic below it will shrink the last partition by the selected amount when "SET OP" is clicked. I used the recommended which is 10% for this disk


crcial-set-op9A.webp



Dont yet know if creating an ms recov at the end of partition I will mess it up again. Probably will. The OP area shows as unallocated in diskmgmt

crcial-set-op10.webp
 
Last edited:

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win7,Win11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    i7-9700
    Motherboard
    gigabyte b365m ds3h
    Memory
    2x16gb 3600mhz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    benq gw2480
    PSU
    bequiet pure power 11 400CM
    Cooling
    cryorig m9i
  • Operating System
    win7,win11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    i5-8400
    Motherboard
    gigabyte b365m ds3h
    Memory
    2x8gb 3200
    PSU
    xfx pro 450
:shawn:

If you didn't, you may have to enter the BitLocker recovery key.
Thanks Brink, (y) I had to use the BitLocker Key recently, after a Bios update despite suspending BitLocker prior to the update.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Generic
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 8700G
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte B650 UD AC
    Memory
    64 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Onboard
    Sound Card
    Onboard
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Del U2723QE
    Screen Resolution
    3840 x 2160
    Hard Drives
    Corsiar MP600 1TB
    PSU
    Silverstone 750 GOLD
    Case
    Silverstone FARA 513
Snipping Tool recently stopped working on my work PC. No matter what I tried I couldn't get it to work - eventually made things so bad that I couldn't even open the MS Store or display settings!

Was a bit concerned about doing the repair install since this is my work PC that's on a domain (I'm not IT but I've got admin on it) but the repair install fixed the store and display settings. It didn't fix snipping tool, but a quick "winget install 9MZ95KL8MR0L" later and everything is working and my IT department are non the wiser :LOL:
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
Oh, forgot to mention - this was the repair option in Windows Update. It failed at first with error 0x80070005

One suggest on reddit "Open the Registry editor - go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE - right click classes and click permissions, edit the permissions and add ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES" resolved that. The whole thing too ages though, well over an hour, but totally worth it.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
Oh, forgot to mention - this was the repair option in Windows Update. It failed at first with error 0x80070005

One suggest on reddit "Open the Registry editor - go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE - right click classes and click permissions, edit the permissions and add ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES" resolved that. The whole thing too ages though, well over an hour, but totally worth it.
Should the ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES have Read Only or Full Control allowed?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 25H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell
    CPU
    12th Gen i9 -12900K
    Memory
    64GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel UHD Graphics
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Dual Dell U2717D
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2TB Lexar SSD, 2TB Crucial SSD, 2TB Kingston SSD
What are these options for Systems- not listed on my system Display Sound Notifications are my first three? Not Activation Recovery and Troubleshoot as shown.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 22H2 (Build 22631)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Fujitsu FMVWD2D2D7
    CPU
    Intel i7-9700
What are these options for Systems- not listed on my system Display Sound Notifications are my first three? Not Activation Recovery and Troubleshoot as shown.

Hello, :alien:

That's correct. The screenshots in the tutorial just show them scrolled down to those areas instead.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom self build
    CPU
    Intel i7-8700K 5 GHz
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
    Memory
    64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz (F4-3600C18D-32GTZR)
    Graphics Card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING (11GB GDDR5X)
    Sound Card
    Integrated Digital Audio (S/PDIF)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    2 x Samsung Odyssey G75 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus NAS
    PSU
    Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W
    Case
    Thermaltake Core P3 wall mounted
    Cooling
    Corsair Hydro H115i
    Keyboard
    Amazon Basics Wired Full Keyboard MD005
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 4
    Internet Speed
    2 Gbps Download and 100 Mbps Upload
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Logitech Z625 speaker system,
    Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
    HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
    CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD
    Galaxy S23 Plus phone
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
    CPU
    Snapdragon X Elite (12 core) 3.42 GHz
    Memory
    16 GB LPDDR5x-7467 MHz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15" HDR
    Screen Resolution
    2496 x 1664
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD
    Internet Speed
    Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
I suspended bitlocker protection in windows security settings, but I get this warning that I don't have TPM 2.0/can't install Windows 11 when I already have Windows 11 installed? I also have Intel PTT enabled in the bios. I am not sure what I am missing here.
 

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My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home, Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    aorus, origin, acer
I suspended bitlocker protection in windows security settings, but I get this warning that I don't have TPM 2.0/can't install Windows 11 when I already have Windows 11 installed? I also have Intel PTT enabled in the bios. I am not sure what I am missing here.

Hello Todd, and welcome to the forum. :alien:

Double check using the tutorial below to see which TPM version you have in case it's below 2.0.


If your TPM version is below 2.0, then you will need to perform option three here first and try the repair install again.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom self build
    CPU
    Intel i7-8700K 5 GHz
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
    Memory
    64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz (F4-3600C18D-32GTZR)
    Graphics Card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING (11GB GDDR5X)
    Sound Card
    Integrated Digital Audio (S/PDIF)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    2 x Samsung Odyssey G75 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus NAS
    PSU
    Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W
    Case
    Thermaltake Core P3 wall mounted
    Cooling
    Corsair Hydro H115i
    Keyboard
    Amazon Basics Wired Full Keyboard MD005
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 4
    Internet Speed
    2 Gbps Download and 100 Mbps Upload
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Logitech Z625 speaker system,
    Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
    HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
    CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD
    Galaxy S23 Plus phone
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
    CPU
    Snapdragon X Elite (12 core) 3.42 GHz
    Memory
    16 GB LPDDR5x-7467 MHz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15" HDR
    Screen Resolution
    2496 x 1664
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD
    Internet Speed
    Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
Hey, thanks for the super quick reply. I think I just needed to restart another time, as now device manager seems convinced that I have the proper tpm, and I got to the license agreement. Thanks for the tutorial, so much better than wiping everything and redownloading just to go from pro - home.
 

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My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home, Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    aorus, origin, acer
Hey, thanks for the super quick reply. I think I just needed to restart another time, as now device manager seems convinced that I have the proper tpm, and I got to the license agreement. Thanks for the tutorial, so much better than wiping everything and redownloading just to go from pro - home.

Great news. :party:
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom self build
    CPU
    Intel i7-8700K 5 GHz
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
    Memory
    64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz (F4-3600C18D-32GTZR)
    Graphics Card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING (11GB GDDR5X)
    Sound Card
    Integrated Digital Audio (S/PDIF)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    2 x Samsung Odyssey G75 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
    TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus NAS
    PSU
    Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W
    Case
    Thermaltake Core P3 wall mounted
    Cooling
    Corsair Hydro H115i
    Keyboard
    Amazon Basics Wired Full Keyboard MD005
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 4
    Internet Speed
    2 Gbps Download and 100 Mbps Upload
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
    Other Info
    Logitech Z625 speaker system,
    Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
    HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
    CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD
    Galaxy S23 Plus phone
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
    CPU
    Snapdragon X Elite (12 core) 3.42 GHz
    Memory
    16 GB LPDDR5x-7467 MHz
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15" HDR
    Screen Resolution
    2496 x 1664
    Hard Drives
    1 TB SSD
    Internet Speed
    Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4
    Browser
    Chrome and Edge
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
I started reading this thread since I have messed up my daily driver trying to remove One Drive.:censored:

It looked just what I needed until I saw the date of the instructions and then read quickly the later instructions.
I found out the hard way that despite multiple instructions on how to remove OD safely - and checking to save all my files "local only" your files are NOT there after you remove OD! MS later confirmed this to be the case and that their published instructions were wrong, you must save your files to a safe location independently!

Anyway, back on subject, I used Macrium Reflect to restore my files (and unfortunately the dreaded OD) made safe copies of my treasured files and removed OD again.

The problem is, my documents files are not where I expect them and I can't move them t the standard location, they are only accessible under /user/PC Name/...

I figured I would try the restore / repair feature referenced in the later parts of this thread, only to discover a warning that many, many of my apps would be removed. At least they provide a list of the Apps that will be removed.
So, my question is with the ever changing MS systems making many tutorials out of date quickly, how can I execute the in place upgrade / repair to get the trees and folders back where they should be - safe in the knowledge that the important files are safe on another physical drive without losing the apps and desktop that I have.
 

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My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 25H2 OS Build 26200.8117
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Self Build
    CPU
    Intel Core Ultra 7-265K
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte Aorus Elite WiFi7 ICE Z890
    Memory
    32GB Corsair Vengeance DDR5 PC6400
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel ARC B580
    Sound Card
    On board
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG
    Hard Drives
    1+2GB NVME, 2GB SSD x 2
    PSU
    MSI 650W
    Case
    Fractal Design 7 Solid
    Cooling
    Air
    Keyboard
    Logitech MX key S
    Mouse
    Logitech MX keyS
    Internet Speed
    1GB
    Browser
    Edge and Chrome
    Other Info
    Also have two Dell LT's using W11 Pro and 25H2
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 24H2 OS Build 26100.2705
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    self build
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 5600G
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte Aorus B550
    Memory
    32 GB Corsair Vengeance
    Graphics card(s)
    Integrated
    Sound Card
    onboard
    Monitor(s) Displays
    TV/ Monitor
    Hard Drives
    Crucial 500GB NVME
    2x 12TB Seagate spinners.
    2 x 8TB WD spinner
    PSU
    650W
    Case
    Micro ATX box
    Cooling
    Air
    Internet Speed
    1GB
    Browser
    Edge and Chrome
    Antivirus
    Malwarebytes
    Other Info
    Its my Server / occasional user.
    The 12TB drives use Stablebit Drivepool :)

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