Checking a single cert doesn't provide a complete summary of the situation. You won't get a change in the Security Center status until all of the CA 2023 certs are installed, Windows has switched to a new boot manager, AND rebooted the system.
For a VM, typically they update the "BIOS" so it appears you have new factory defaults. The Secure Boot update task runs twice a day, and will detect new certs are present, and finish the update process. Because a VM isn't a physical PC, it won't be listed in the Confidence Bucket JSON as a "known" device.
Running the update script and restarting Windows should get you the preferred Security Center status. There's no point in waiting for MS to decide if your device is ready, it probably is ready after the Parallels update.