Solved Secure boot update HowTo


Event Viewer is where the error logs can be read (found easily by searching from the start menu). Secure Boot settings.. "Audit" and "Deployed" are found in BIOS. Obviously your machine might have a bios interface different from mine, but chances are it will be found under Boot Options. In my experience with Dell laptops, there usually isn't much difference in the interfaces between different models of the same generation. To get there: shut down your computer completely, then power it back up, tapping the F2 key 1-2 times a second immediately after hitting the power button.
 

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None. Manully configured so nobody except me can change any critical system files. (Don't ask how, it's probably against some rule somewhere)

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Where did you see the logged errors, and where did you change from "deployed" to "audit" and back?
Please clarify. Thanks.

please enter the BIOS of that system and re-set the TPM to factory defaults
this should repair/reset/unlock any problems within the TPM then save settings and exit.

then try the secure boot 2023 cert update.
best of luck Steve ..
 

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please enter the BIOS of that system and re-set the TPM to factory defaults
this should repair/reset/unlock any problems within the TPM then save settings and exit.

then try the secure boot 2023 cert update.
best of luck Steve ..
please enter the BIOS of that system and re-set the TPM to factory defaults
this should repair/reset/unlock any problems within the TPM then save settings and exit.

then try the secure boot 2023 cert update.
best of luck Steve ..
I can only disable and enable TPM there are no factory defaults.
 

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Windows 11 Pro 25H2Intel I9-9900K64GBNVIDIA RTX 2060
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Windows 11 Pro 25H2
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Manufacturer/Model
Dell XPS 8930
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Intel I9-9900K
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64GB
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NVIDIA High Definition Audio
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4k Samsung
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I can only disable and enable TPM there are no factory defaults.

if you disable TPM also it maybe an idea to disable secure boot at this time as well
save settings and restart which will clear the TPM keys.

then shut down and reboot back into the BIOS and enable TPM and secure boot
save settings and restart back into the system.

this should do exactly the same as resetting the TPM to its defaults
best of luck Steve ..
 

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if you disable TPM also it maybe an idea to disable secure boot at this time as well
save settings and restart which will clear the TPM keys.

then shut down and reboot back into the BIOS and enable TPM and secure boot
save settings and restart back into the system.

this should do exactly the same as resetting the TPM to its defaults
best of luck Steve ..
I'll give it a try later and let you know how it goes. 😎
 

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Not so sure consumers need to do this manually.
Just checked and my system updated on it's own without running anything.

Screenshot 2025-11-17 154150.webp
 

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Windows 11 Pro
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Windows 11 Pro
if you disable TPM also it maybe an idea to disable secure boot at this time as well
save settings and restart which will clear the TPM keys.

then shut down and reboot back into the BIOS and enable TPM and secure boot
save settings and restart back into the system.

this should do exactly the same as resetting the TPM to its defaults
best of luck Steve ..
I tried what your suggested and got the same results. Never changes to "Updated" on this Dell XPS 8930. 😵‍💫

1763430842183.webp
 

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@fg2001gf11F
then something is blocking your ability to update.
firewall, security settings. can you or are you able to log in to the built in Administrator account.

please try the update from there. if it cant be done from there i have no idea where the update can be done.
best of luck Steve ..
 

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@fg2001gf11F
then something is blocking your ability to update.
firewall, security settings. can you or are you able to log in to the built in Administrator account.

please try the update from there. if it cant be done from there i have no idea where the update can be done.
best of luck Steve ..
I think the block is in the Dell BIOS of the XPS 8930.
 

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Dell XPS 8930
CPU
Intel I9-9900K
Memory
64GB
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NVIDIA High Definition Audio
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4k Samsung
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512GB NVMe, ADATA SU 800, 2TB HDD
I tried what your suggested and got the same results. Never changes to "Updated" on this Dell XPS 8930. 😵‍💫

View attachment 153360
Some PCs have Secure Boot Key protection feature that does not allow key updating. You may wish to check your PC BIOS settings.

This is from HP EliteBook series notebook:

SB_KEY_PROTECTION.webp

Hope this helps.
 

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I think the block is in the Dell BIOS of the XPS 8930.
One of my laptops (Acer) has same issue. UEFI not updated since 11 July 2023. So I found this ASUS site and a post by @MoKiChU . (kudos)

It makes it easy to keep checking UEFICA 2023 Status. I believe this ACER will need UEFI update before it will work- just my opinion.


Snipaste_2025-11-18_07-52-29.webp

Snipaste_2025-11-18_07-55-40.webp

Snipaste_2025-11-18_07-54-50.webp
 

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I tried what your suggested and got the same results. Never changes to "Updated" on this Dell XPS 8930. 😵‍💫

View attachment 153360
If Dell no longer supports that computer, you will never get past "InProgress". Dell has to sign the update before Microsoft can install it. I have an older XPS 8930 that has not received a UEFI update for 2 years. Since I don't expect to ever get another update, I used the Mosby tool to update the certificates. It has the downside of overwriting the OEM certificate, but as I say, Dell no longer supports the computer anyway.
 

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If Dell no longer supports that computer, you will never get past "InProgress". Dell has to sign the update before Microsoft can install it. I have an older XPS 8930 that has not received a UEFI update for 2 years. Since I don't expect to ever get another update, I used the Mosby tool to update the certificates. It has the downside of overwriting the OEM certificate, but as I say, Dell no longer supports the computer anyway.
My BIOS is Version 1.1.31, Dated 2923-11-21. Dell is saying that it is the latest for my XPS 8930. 🤬🤷‍♂️
So much for supporting their machines. 😝🤷‍♂️
What is this Mosby tool you are mentioning?
 

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What is this Mosby tool

A tool to replace all the Secure Boot keys... or selected keys. Even the PK, which it generates unique for your machine. You have to be able to put Secure Boot into setup mode first. It's all covered in README's.

You can also get RUFUS v2.2 or later, it creates the needed UEFI bootable USB and populates it with the MOSBY tool.
 
Last edited:

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    Windows' own
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    Some junky thing
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    ThermalTake Assassin(?)
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    Secure Boot enabled updated to 2023 CA keys, TPM2.0 enabled with system drive Bitlocker'd.

A tool to replace all the Secure Boot keys... or selected keys. Even the PK, which it generates unique for your machine. You have to be able to put Secure Boot into setup mode first. It's all covered in README's.

You can also get RUFUS v2.2 or later, it creates the needed UEFI bootable USB and populates it with the MOSBY tool.
Thanks,
That README file is quite a long read, I'll see what I can make out of it. 😵‍💫
 

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Windows 11 Pro 25H2Intel I9-9900K64GBNVIDIA RTX 2060
OS
Windows 11 Pro 25H2
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Manufacturer/Model
Dell XPS 8930
CPU
Intel I9-9900K
Memory
64GB
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA RTX 2060
Sound Card
NVIDIA High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
4k Samsung
Screen Resolution
3840 x 2160
Hard Drives
512GB NVMe, ADATA SU 800, 2TB HDD
what I can make out of it
It sounds more difficult than it actually is. It's a tool very useful for installing custom boot objects, but we'd be using it in it's default mode which is prepare it for booting Windows in Secure Boot with a unique PK .

The way I'd go about it is to download the latest RUFUS, then use it to create a UEFI bootable USB using version 2.2. When it's done, check the USB and it should have the MOSBY files on it. Read through the README's in there too.

Then restart into BIOS, disable Secure Boot, find a setting to put Secure Boot into SETUP MODE, or DELETE ALL KEYS... not reset them, delete them. Don't worry, if it has a DELETE KEYS or SETUP MODE then it has a RESTORE DEFAULT KEYS setting too (or d**mn well better) so you can go back to where you are now if it all goes south.

Then reboot into the USB.

Run MOSBY. It will prepare a cryptographicaly unique PK, sign a KEK with it, then install the PK, KEK and DB secure boot keys. It will also revoke trust in the 2011 key if you use the -X option, but I wouldn't do that until you know for a fact you have a 2023 signed boot files or it will not start in Secure Boot mode.

Then restart back into BIOS, put it in Secure Boot mode, restart.
 

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    Windows' own
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    Case
    Some junky thing
    Cooling
    ThermalTake Assassin(?)
    Browser
    FF/Edge
    Antivirus
    Whatever Windows does
    Other Info
    Secure Boot enabled updated to 2023 CA keys, TPM2.0 enabled with system drive Bitlocker'd.
It sounds more difficult than it actually is. It's a tool very useful for installing custom boot objects, but we'd be using it in it's default mode which is prepare it for booting Windows in Secure Boot with a unique PK .

The way I'd go about it is to download the latest RUFUS, then use it to create a UEFI bootable USB using version 2.2. When it's done, check the USB and it should have the MOSBY files on it. Read through the README's in there too.

Then restart into BIOS, disable Secure Boot, find a setting to put Secure Boot into SETUP MODE, or DELETE ALL KEYS... not reset them, delete them. Don't worry, if it has a DELETE KEYS or SETUP MODE then it has a RESTORE DEFAULT KEYS setting too (or d**mn well better) so you can go back to where you are now if it all goes south.

Then reboot into the USB.

Run MOSBY. It will prepare a cryptographicaly unique PK, sign a KEK with it, then install the PK, KEK and DB secure boot keys. It will also revoke trust in the 2011 key if you use the -X option, but I wouldn't do that until you know for a fact you have a 2023 signed boot files or it will not start in Secure Boot mode.

Then restart back into BIOS, put it in Secure Boot mode, restart.

i have a feeling that many people are going to have use Mosby as its looking more and more likely that there is going to be some sort of cut off date where they wont update the systems.

yet Linux when installed, as updating the firmware using a live USB distro wont work, have been updating the secure boot cert for about the last 6 months using the installed Linux firmware updater if an update is available from the sources that issue them.

i wonder if this is a new wheeze to increase sales of new computers.

just my thoughts
best of luck Steve ..
 

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this is a new wheeze to increase sales of new computers
I can't imagine so... it's a problem brewing since 2011 because they knew the keys would expire in 15 years.

But OEM's failing to provide the necessary tools and functions and updates to maintain the devices they sell is definitely just a way to generate new sales... the very essence of "planned obsolescence" marketing.
 

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I can't imagine so... it's a problem brewing since 2011 because they knew the keys would expire in 15 years.

But OEM's failing to provide the necessary tools and functions and updates to maintain the devices they sell is definitely just a way to generate new sales... the very essence of "planned obsolescence" marketing.
I opened a case with Dell support.
This is the last reply I got today. 😵‍💫🤷‍♂️

1763528229222.webp
 

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