Solved SOLVED: Slow USB Transfer


Pebble

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Windows 11 Pro
I've got:

Seagate 1TB STGX1000400
Maxone 500GB

Both write with a transfer speed of 90-122

Just got a Seagate STKM1000400 which peak @32MB/s dropping to 16-17, And sometimes as low 10.
All 3 drives are connected using the same cable and port.
 

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  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Proi7 14700KF32Gb DDR58GB Nvidia Geforce RTX 3050
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus ROG Strix
    CPU
    i7 14700KF
    Motherboard
    Asus Rog Strix Z790
    Memory
    32Gb DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    8GB Nvidia Geforce RTX 3050
    Sound Card
    Creative Soundblaster Audigy RX
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Asus VA24EHF
    Screen Resolution
    1080
    Hard Drives
    500Gb Samsung 980
    2TB Seagate Barracuda SATA 3
    PSU
    Corsair 650 CX
    Cooling
    PCS FrostFlow 200 Series High Performance CPU Cooler
    Keyboard
    Logitech
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 x64i7 14700kf32GB Corsair Vengence DDR5 5200MHzASUS 6GB Dual Geforce RTX 3050 OC
    Operating System
    Windows 11 x64
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PCSpecialist
    CPU
    i7 14700kf
    Motherboard
    ASUS TUF Gaming Z790 Plus WIFI
    Memory
    32GB Corsair Vengence DDR5 5200MHz
    Graphics card(s)
    ASUS 6GB Dual Geforce RTX 3050 OC
    Sound Card
    Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX V2
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Asus VA24EHF
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    512 GB Crucial P310 m.2 PCIe 4.0 NVMe
    2TB Seagate Barracuda SATA 3
    PSU
    Corsair 650W CX-650
    Case
    Fractal Pop Silent Solid
    Cooling
    PCS FrostFlow 200
    Keyboard
    Logitech
    Mouse
    Logitech
    Internet Speed
    150
    Browser
    Firefox/Brave
    Antivirus
    Kaspersky Plus
Problem solved.

Enabled Write-Caching

Speeds went through the roof :-)

Peak 200+ Average ~100
 

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Proi7 14700KF32Gb DDR58GB Nvidia Geforce RTX 3050
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus ROG Strix
    CPU
    i7 14700KF
    Motherboard
    Asus Rog Strix Z790
    Memory
    32Gb DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    8GB Nvidia Geforce RTX 3050
    Sound Card
    Creative Soundblaster Audigy RX
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Asus VA24EHF
    Screen Resolution
    1080
    Hard Drives
    500Gb Samsung 980
    2TB Seagate Barracuda SATA 3
    PSU
    Corsair 650 CX
    Cooling
    PCS FrostFlow 200 Series High Performance CPU Cooler
    Keyboard
    Logitech
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 x64i7 14700kf32GB Corsair Vengence DDR5 5200MHzASUS 6GB Dual Geforce RTX 3050 OC
    Operating System
    Windows 11 x64
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PCSpecialist
    CPU
    i7 14700kf
    Motherboard
    ASUS TUF Gaming Z790 Plus WIFI
    Memory
    32GB Corsair Vengence DDR5 5200MHz
    Graphics card(s)
    ASUS 6GB Dual Geforce RTX 3050 OC
    Sound Card
    Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX V2
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Asus VA24EHF
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    512 GB Crucial P310 m.2 PCIe 4.0 NVMe
    2TB Seagate Barracuda SATA 3
    PSU
    Corsair 650W CX-650
    Case
    Fractal Pop Silent Solid
    Cooling
    PCS FrostFlow 200
    Keyboard
    Logitech
    Mouse
    Logitech
    Internet Speed
    150
    Browser
    Firefox/Brave
    Antivirus
    Kaspersky Plus
Problem solved.

Enabled Write-Caching

Speeds went through the roof :-)

Peak 200+ Average ~100
You really didn't solve anything. You traded speed for risk of data loss.

Caching is by default disabled for external drives. That allows you to connect/disconnect these drives with only a small chance of data loss. If you want to enable the cache and take the risk of data loss that is your choice.

Important Safety Warning
  • Enabling Write Caching means Windows uses temporary RAM memory to speed up file transfers.
  • You must always use the "Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media" option in the Windows taskbar before unplugging the drive.
  • Unplugging the drive without ejecting it safely can lead to data loss or file corruption when write caching is active
 
Last edited:

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.6901)AMD Ryzen 7 6800H with Radeon 680M GPU (486MB...Crucial DDR5-4800 (2400MHz) 32GB (2 x 16GB)NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laptop (6GB RAM)
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.6901)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS TUF Gaming A15 (2022)
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 6800H with Radeon 680M GPU (486MB RAM)
    Memory
    Crucial DDR5-4800 (2400MHz) 32GB (2 x 16GB)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laptop (6GB RAM)
    Sound Card
    n/a
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15.6-inch
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080 300Hz
    Hard Drives
    2 x Samsung 990 Evo Plus (2TB M.2 NVME SSD)
    PSU
    n/a
    Mouse
    Wireless Mouse M510
    Internet Speed
    2100Mbps/300Mbps
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malwarebytes
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.8246)AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3DG.SKILL Flare X 32GB (2x16GB) DDR4ASUS ROG-STRIX-RTX3060TI-08G-V2-GAMING (RTX 3...
    Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.8246)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom build
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3D
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Strix B550-F Gaming WiFi II
    Memory
    G.SKILL Flare X 32GB (2x16GB) DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-RTX3060TI-08G-V2-GAMING (RTX 3060-Ti, 8GB RAM)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung G50D IPS 27"
    Screen Resolution
    1440p/180Hz
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG 990 EVO Plus (2TB] M.2 NVME SSD
    SAMSUNG 990 EVO Plus (4TB) M.2 NVME SSD
    PSU
    Corsair RM750x (750 watts)
    Case
    Cooler Master MasterCase 5
    Cooling
    Scythe Mugen 6
    Keyboard
    Logitech K520 (MK540 keyboard/mouse combo)
    Mouse
    Logitech M310 (MK540 keyboard/mouse combo)
    Internet Speed
    2100 Mbps down / 300 Mbps up
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge, Chrome
    Antivirus
    Malwarebytes (Premium)
    Other Info
    ASUS Blu-ray Burner BW-16D1HT (SATA) || Western Digital Easystore 20TB USB 3.0 external hard drive used with Acronis True Image 2025 backup software || HP OfficeJet Pro 6975 Printer/Scanner
I've got:

Seagate 1TB STGX1000400
Maxone 500GB

Both write with a transfer speed of 90-122

Just got a Seagate STKM1000400 which peak @32MB/s dropping to 16-17, And sometimes as low 10.
All 3 drives are connected using the same cable and port.
You didn't say how you are measuring the write speeds. It is hard to know if your speeds mean anything until I do.
If you want to compare different drives it is more meaningful if you use a program like Crystal DiskMark,
BTW, if you also use Crystal DiskInfo you can find out more information about the drive.

With USB connected 2.5" HDDs the rotational speed of the drive makes a difference, For example that is apparent by comparing the the following external drives.

External HDD #1:
External Drive: Seagate SRDOOF1 (Expansion+) (1TB) USB 3.0
Internal Drive: ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB : 1000.2 GB
Transfer Mode: SATA/300 | SATA/600
Rotation Rate: 5400 RPM

CrystalDiskMark_20260825182914.webp

External HDD #2:
External Drive: Sabrent EC-UASP 2.5-Inch SATA HDD TO USB 3.0
Internal Drive: TOSHIBA MK3261GSYFN : 320.0 GB
Transfer Mode: SATA/300 | SATA/300
Rotation Rate: 7200 RPM

CrystalDiskMark_20260825192349.webp
 

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.6901)AMD Ryzen 7 6800H with Radeon 680M GPU (486MB...Crucial DDR5-4800 (2400MHz) 32GB (2 x 16GB)NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laptop (6GB RAM)
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.6901)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS TUF Gaming A15 (2022)
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 6800H with Radeon 680M GPU (486MB RAM)
    Memory
    Crucial DDR5-4800 (2400MHz) 32GB (2 x 16GB)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laptop (6GB RAM)
    Sound Card
    n/a
    Monitor(s) Displays
    15.6-inch
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080 300Hz
    Hard Drives
    2 x Samsung 990 Evo Plus (2TB M.2 NVME SSD)
    PSU
    n/a
    Mouse
    Wireless Mouse M510
    Internet Speed
    2100Mbps/300Mbps
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Malwarebytes
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.8246)AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3DG.SKILL Flare X 32GB (2x16GB) DDR4ASUS ROG-STRIX-RTX3060TI-08G-V2-GAMING (RTX 3...
    Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (26200.8246)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom build
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3D
    Motherboard
    ASUS ROG Strix B550-F Gaming WiFi II
    Memory
    G.SKILL Flare X 32GB (2x16GB) DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    ASUS ROG-STRIX-RTX3060TI-08G-V2-GAMING (RTX 3060-Ti, 8GB RAM)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung G50D IPS 27"
    Screen Resolution
    1440p/180Hz
    Hard Drives
    SAMSUNG 990 EVO Plus (2TB] M.2 NVME SSD
    SAMSUNG 990 EVO Plus (4TB) M.2 NVME SSD
    PSU
    Corsair RM750x (750 watts)
    Case
    Cooler Master MasterCase 5
    Cooling
    Scythe Mugen 6
    Keyboard
    Logitech K520 (MK540 keyboard/mouse combo)
    Mouse
    Logitech M310 (MK540 keyboard/mouse combo)
    Internet Speed
    2100 Mbps down / 300 Mbps up
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge, Chrome
    Antivirus
    Malwarebytes (Premium)
    Other Info
    ASUS Blu-ray Burner BW-16D1HT (SATA) || Western Digital Easystore 20TB USB 3.0 external hard drive used with Acronis True Image 2025 backup software || HP OfficeJet Pro 6975 Printer/Scanner
You really didn't solve anything. You traded speed for risk of data loss.

Caching is by default disabled for external drives. That allows you to connect/disconnect these drives with only a small chance of data loss. If you want to enable the cache and take the risk of data loss that is your choice.
Good point. Very good point.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 11 2H25AMD 9900X64 GBAMD 9070 XT
OS
Windows 11 2H25
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Manufacturer/Model
DIY
CPU
AMD 9900X
Motherboard
MSI X870E Carbon
Memory
64 GB
Graphics Card(s)
AMD 9070 XT
Sound Card
built-in
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 24"
Hard Drives
Sabrent 1 TB NVMe, 4 x SSD (need to check models), 4 x 3.5" HDD, 8-16 TB, all WD
PSU
Seasonic 850
Case
Fractal Design North XL (which I likw)
Cooling
Corsair AIO for CPU, fans for case
Keyboard
Das Keyboard 4
Mouse
Corsair M65 (white)
Internet Speed
1 TB download
Browser
Firefox
Antivirus
Bitdefender
Other Info
Also have Lenovo T14S laptop (me) and Lenovo Slim 71 (wife)

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