Solved Are fixes done by chkdsk permanent?


imeem

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I want to run chkdsk /f /r /x on the following drive in the picture since Victoria says there's some block issues.

If chkdsk does fix anything, would the fix still be there if I boot into a different OS or reformat this drive? I'm still noob to chkdsk.
 

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Microsoft's reference for CHKDSK importantly doesn't make any claims that it will fix any of the following:
  • Physical damage
  • Failing sectors that continue to degrade
  • Underlying hardware faults
  • Severe corruption caused by hardware failure
From this rather detailed long winded Microsoft reference:
 

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Microsoft's reference for CHKDSK importantly doesn't make any claims that it will fix any of the following:
  • Physical damage
  • Failing sectors that continue to degrade
  • Underlying hardware faults
  • Severe corruption caused by hardware failure
From this rather detailed long winded Microsoft reference:
I see so chkdsk isn't applicable to what I think it would do. . But google says this on chkdsk and bad blocks: "marking them as unusable and attempting to recover readable data". I guess this is still helpful no?
 

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11, (10 as a test secondary)AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3DKingston FURY Beast 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-56...RTX 5080
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Computer type
PC/Desktop
CPU
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Motherboard
MSI MPG X670E CARBON WIFI
Memory
Kingston FURY Beast 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-5600 CL36
Graphics Card(s)
RTX 5080
Hard Drives
C drive: Samsung SSD 870 EVO 4TB (win 11)
C Drive: Hitachi HTS545032B9A300 (win 10)
-WD WD1002FAEX 1tb
-Seagate ST3160812AS 160 gb
PSU
SeaSonic PRIME 1300 Gold 1300 W 80+ Gold
Case
Phanteks Enthoo Pro Tempered Glass ATX Full Tower Case
Cooling
Noctua NH-D15S
I see so chkdsk isn't applicable to what I think it would do. . But google says this on chkdsk and bad blocks: "marking them as unusable and attempting to recover readable data". I guess this is still helpful no?
It is very helpful as it marks the blocks as unwritable and prevent data corruption.
The data recovery of those bad blocks can be a hit & miss though.
 

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Please test the drive using Sea Tools Long generic test:

 

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Occasionally when I am making a Macrium image it stops and gives some error message,

I then go to properties ->Tools->Check

It finds errors, it corrects them and then recommends reboot.

This always cures the problem.

It happened to me 30 minutes ago when I was doing my weekly Macrium image.

My boot disk NVME disk Samsung SSD 980 PRO 500GB
 

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Please test the drive using Sea Tools Long generic test:

Yea I used it before. I ran both extended test. Didn't say anything iIRC
 

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11, (10 as a test secondary)AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3DKingston FURY Beast 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-56...RTX 5080
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AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Motherboard
MSI MPG X670E CARBON WIFI
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Kingston FURY Beast 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-5600 CL36
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RTX 5080
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C drive: Samsung SSD 870 EVO 4TB (win 11)
C Drive: Hitachi HTS545032B9A300 (win 10)
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SeaSonic PRIME 1300 Gold 1300 W 80+ Gold
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It is very helpful as it marks the blocks as unwritable and prevent data corruption.
The data recovery of those bad blocks can be a hit & miss though.
So my main question is if it is marked, will it still be marked if I reformat the drive or use the drive on another OS (currently I have Win 10 and Win 11 on seperate drives)
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

11, (10 as a test secondary)AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3DKingston FURY Beast 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-56...RTX 5080
OS
11, (10 as a test secondary)
Computer type
PC/Desktop
CPU
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Motherboard
MSI MPG X670E CARBON WIFI
Memory
Kingston FURY Beast 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-5600 CL36
Graphics Card(s)
RTX 5080
Hard Drives
C drive: Samsung SSD 870 EVO 4TB (win 11)
C Drive: Hitachi HTS545032B9A300 (win 10)
-WD WD1002FAEX 1tb
-Seagate ST3160812AS 160 gb
PSU
SeaSonic PRIME 1300 Gold 1300 W 80+ Gold
Case
Phanteks Enthoo Pro Tempered Glass ATX Full Tower Case
Cooling
Noctua NH-D15S
So my main question is if it is marked, will it still be marked if I reformat the drive or use the drive on another OS (currently I have Win 10 and Win 11 on seperate drives)
Yes , bad sectors are permanent since their damages are physical on HDDs.
A reformat will actually bypass those sectors.
Keep in mind that SSDs & NVMEs are solid state and as such are not subject to the physical damages a HDD platter can.
 
Last edited:

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Also, you only need to run chkdsk /r

/r implies /f, and if the drive needs to un-mount it will tell you that, and tell you to reboot.
 

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Windows 10Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4800MQ CPU @ 2.70GHz16 GB Total: Manufacturer : Samsung MemoryTyp...NVIDIA Quadro K3100M; Intel(R) HD Graphics 4600
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Model Hitachi HTS727575A9E364
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You need to use storage drive diagnostic software to mark bad sectors.

IBM - Hitachi Drive Fitness Test​

 

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