Solved Are Your Passwords in the Green?


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How can anyone prove times over 5 years since they only started in 2020?

Some of the longer times are longer than Homo Sapiens has existed!
 

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How can anyone prove times over 5 years since they only started in 2020?
I suspect that they have simplified the presentation of their results.
I suspect that they have calculated probabilities of brute-force cracking of passwords based on the speed of their actual/imagined decoder and extrapolated those probabilities to the periods shown in their results table.
They might, for example, regard a password as crackable when they reach a 50% chance of cracking it within some given period of trying [such as 100 hours decoding work].
But their webpage does not provide sufficient explanation of their method or their analysis assumptions.


All the best,
Denis
 

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The table in this thread is based on simple math. Assuming the number of possible calculations per second is fixed for eternity, the time it takes to brute force a password is directly proportional to the number of possible permutations in the given format.
 

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The table in this thread is based on simple math
The only way to reduce it to simple maths, to eliminate probabilities, would be for their table to report
Try3 said:
estimated times for you to be certain that a hacker would be able to crack the password
but that would definitely provide an unduly optimistic estimate to the user because that would effectively assume that the hacker did not get the password right until trying the very last possible permutation.

HiveSystems tables have been discussed before - see, for example,
Brute force time chart - my post #11 - TenForums
and the rest of the discussion in that thread.


All the best,
Denis
 
Last edited:

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Oddly my computer says all my passwords are ************


:lmao:
 

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Correct-Horse-Battery-Staple-Review.webp
A Guy
 

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Four common English words would be cracked in a couple of minutes.
 

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Not something I would use, but the majority of password testers say a 4 common word password is very strong 🤷‍♂️

A Guy
 

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Well they’re wrong. Hashcat-like tools would make short work of that. They can combine a set of, say, a few thousand words and attack with those hashes. That password is effectively the same as ‘chbs.’

Long passwords are better than short ones, but not if you use common English words. And all lower case to boot? Yikes.
 

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Yes, bad advice is often repeated. If we want to play the game of finding a single article from imright.com to backup what we already think, I can do


That article is from 2014. It was a bad idea back then, and a worse idea now.

But there’s no need to debate this. Keep passing out bad password advice from 2011, from a physicist, who has been doing web comics for almost 20 years. It affects me not.
 

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Sad but yes, sometimes it's that easy.....

4.webp
 

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Yep
Yes, bad advice is often repeated. If we want to play the game of finding a single article from imright.com to backup what we already think, I can do


That article is from 2014. It was a bad idea back then, and a worse idea now.

But there’s no need to debate this. Keep passing out bad password advice from 2011, from a physicist, who has been doing web comics for almost 20 years. It affects me not.
I'm no expert but apparently you are, so have at it. Gemini AI thinks

how long for Hashcat to crack the password butterfriendhaplesscanary

See my thinking

Password characteristics​

  • Length: 26 characters (four lowercase English words).
  • Alphabet: 26 lowercase letters.
  • Search space (pure brute force):
2626≈6.56×103626^{26} \approx 6.56 \times 10^{36}

Brute-force time with fast hashes​

  • Assume 10^{11} guesses/second (roughly high-end GPU on very fast hashes like MD5/SHA-1):
6.56×10361011=6.56×1025 seconds≈2.08×1018 years\frac{6.56 \times 10^{36}}{10^{11}} = 6.56 \times 10^{25} \text{ seconds} \approx 2.08 \times 10^{18} \text{ years}
  • Assume 10^{9} guesses/second (more conservative):
6.56×1036109=6.56×1027 seconds≈2.08×1020 years\frac{6.56 \times 10^{36}}{10^{9}} = 6.56 \times 10^{27} \text{ seconds} \approx 2.08 \times 10^{20} \text{ years}
Conclusion for pure brute force: effectively impossible.


Impact of hash type​

  • Fast hashes (MD5, SHA-1, NTLM): Enormous speed, but still nowhere near enough for 262626^{26}.
  • Slow hashes (bcrypt, PBKDF2, scrypt, Argon2): Typical speeds can be 10310^{3}–10510^{5} guesses/second or less, which makes brute force even more infeasible by many orders of magnitude.

Realistic attacks beyond brute force​

  • Known-phrase lists: If the exact passphrase is in a wordlist, Hashcat can crack it almost instantly using a straight dictionary attack.
  • Four-word passphrase model: If an attacker targets “four lowercase words concatenated,” the space depends on the wordlist size.
    • With a 50,000-word list:
50,0004=6.25×101850{,}000^{4} = 6.25 \times 10^{18}
At 10910^{9} guesses/second (fast hash), that’s about 2 years; at 10710^{7} guesses/second, ~6300 years. Real speeds and generation overhead vary, and slow hashes make this astronomically longer.

  • Smaller curated lists: Attackers often use smaller, high-probability wordlists (e.g., 2–5k common words), which can shrink the space dramatically. If your four words happen to be in such lists, risk rises.

Direct answer​

  • Pure brute force: longer than the lifetime of the universe for fast hashes, and vastly worse for slow hashes.
  • Smart word-based attacks: only feasible if your exact words (and ordering) are within the attacker’s wordlists or models. Otherwise, still impractically large.

Hardening tips​

  • Increase unpredictability: Add capitalization, separators, numbers, or an uncommon non-English word.
  • Use slow hashing: Ensure your system uses bcrypt, scrypt, PBKDF2, or Argon2.
  • Prefer a password manager: Generate random passwords for sites; keep passphrases for master passwords only.

A Guy
 

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Ya'll are so concerned about passwords while AI is pulling this sort of thing:


I foresee a much darker future lies ahead for my grand children. Pass words will be among the least of their worries.
 

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Gave Dell touch screen with Windows 11 to daughter and got me an OTVOC. Being a PC builder I own many desktop PCs as well. I am a father of five providing PCs, laptops, and tablets for all my family, most of which I have modified, rebuilt, or simply built from scratch. I do not own a cell phone, never have, never will.
I guess now we’ve moved from web comics to AI for password advice. I asked Gemini your same question, and it included things such as :

Dictionary Attack: Since it's composed of several real English words, it is vulnerable to a dictionary attack or a combinator attack (which combines dictionary words). This is the most likely way it would be cracked, and it would be cracked much faster than a pure brute-force attack.”

“If the words in your passphrase exist in the hacker's wordlists (which they almost certainly do), the crack time could drop from potentially billions of years to minutes, hours, or days, depending on the quality of the attacker's wordlists and their rules for combining words.”

The math given in your Gemini answer is for a brute force attack on the 26 lowercase English letters, which is not at all the same as a dictionary attack, and completely irrelevant.
 

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There is one system that can replace everything; Bio-metrics. Microsoft is pressing towards that direction with also much security company's with them. Bought a fingerprint scanner. It just works as a dream for login into my system. Our phone sometimes also demands it. So why not in general? I think this the final solution. Every body's physical fingerprint is unique. It's save. Saver than a face recognition. Someone can take your picture and show it to the scanner. Don't! What's against a fingerprint? Yeah like criminals like to hack your thumb or other fingers off to get access. Very unlikely. Only if the price is Billions. The world is becoming more complicated. It has something (unfortunate) to deal with. But what about company's? A few days ago; Your email has been powned (again) by criminals and stole your e-mail and passwords. Some company's let their guard down and didn't implemented patches on a regular basis. (want not to spend much money on our IT....) Let's sue them massively. It's being arround for decades. You should think they are aware by now? And take measures? Nope, time and time again. Do not want to spend to much money on security.... My personal data for sell on Telegram for any criminal to buy and to exploit with phishing mails..... Yeah. I had enough of that.

I am the only one that sees this? No absolutely not. Others see it too. It's not an easy subject. You must a have a bigger understanding how things works.
Fingerprints can be faked.

Retina scans, not. But who wants to have a retina scan done just to log into their PC or website?
 

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Also have Lenovo T14S laptop (me) and Lenovo Slim 71 (wife)
Google Password Manager reports that many of my passwords have been leaked and compromised online even though I think most of my passwords are quite complex. So, it really doesn't matter how complex your passwords are if websites are gonna let them leak.

I blame some forums for leaking some of my passwords.
 

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    Memory
    Corsair 64 GB (4 x 16 GB) CMW64GX4M4C3000C15 Vengeance RGB Pro 3000Mhz DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 1660 Super Mini ITX 6 GB OC
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC1220
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung 27" FHD LED FreeSync Gaming Monitor (LS27F350FHEXXY)
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 970 Pro Series 1TB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD
    Western Digital Red Pro WD8003FFBX-68B9AN0 8 TB, 7200 RPM, SATA-III
    Western Digital Red Pro WD8003FFBX-68B9AN0 8 TB, 7200 RPM, SATA-III
    PSU
    Corsair HX1200 1200W 80 Plus Platinum
    Case
    Fractal Design Define 7 Black Solid Case
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D15 Chromax Black
    Keyboard
    Razer Ornata V2
    Mouse
    Razer DeathAdder Essential
    Internet Speed
    FTTN 100Mbps / 40Mbps
    Browser
    Mozilla Firefox
    Antivirus
    N/A
    Other Info
    Logitech BRIO 4k Ultra HD USB-C Webcam
  • At a glance

    Windows 10 ProCore i7-8750HSK Hynix 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) HMA82GS6CJR8N-VK 1...NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070
    Operating System
    Windows 10 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG Zephyrus M GM501GS
    CPU
    Core i7-8750H
    Motherboard
    Zephyrus M GM501GS
    Memory
    SK Hynix 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) HMA82GS6CJR8N-VK 16 GB DDR4-2666 DDR4 SDRAM
    Graphics card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC294
    Monitor(s) Displays
    AU Optronics B156HAN07.1 [15.6" LCD]
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung MZVKW512HMJP-00000 512 GB, PCI-E 3.0 x4
    Samsung SSD 860 QVO 4TB 4 TB, SATA-III
    PSU
    N/A
    Case
    N/A
    Cooling
    N/A
    Keyboard
    PC/AT Enhanced PS2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)
    Mouse
    Razer DeathAdder Essential
    Internet Speed
    FTTN 100Mbps / 40Mbps
    Browser
    Mozilla Firefox
    Antivirus
    N/A
    Other Info
    USB2.0 HD UVC Webcam
Google Password Manager reports that many of my passwords have been leaked and compromised online even though I think most of my passwords are quite complex. So, it really doesn't matter how complex your passwords are if websites are gonna let them leak.

I blame some forums for leaking some of my passwords.
I don't use password managers but I do use Kaspersky Premium and it is very efficient at identifying web sites that leak your data.

Hats off to the Windows Eleven Forum. (y) According to Kaspserky this forum is leak proof. (So far) :clap:


*edit* Here's just an example. Kaspersky can check so much more than this and it is considerably more user friendly than it used to be.

KASPERSKY DATA LEAK TEST.webp
 
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My Computer My Computer

At a glance

WIN 11, WIN 10, WIN 8.1, WIN 7 U, WIN 7 PRO, ...Intel i7 6900K and i9-7960X / AMD 3800X (8 core)128 GB CORSAIR DOMINATOR PLATINUM (B DIE)NVIDIA 1070 and RTX 3070
OS
WIN 11, WIN 10, WIN 8.1, WIN 7 U, WIN 7 PRO, WIN 7 HOME (32 Bit), LINUX MINT
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Manufacturer/Model
DIY, ASUS, and DELL
CPU
Intel i7 6900K and i9-7960X / AMD 3800X (8 core)
Motherboard
ASUS X99E-WS USB 3.1 and ASUS X299 SAGE
Memory
128 GB CORSAIR DOMINATOR PLATINUM (B DIE)
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA 1070 and RTX 3070
Sound Card
Crystal Sound (onboard)
Monitor(s) Displays
single Samsung 30" 4K and 8" aux monitor
Screen Resolution
4K and something equally attrocious. I'll be working on this.
Hard Drives
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W

Ports X, Y, and Z are reserved for USB access and removable drives.

Drive types consist of the following: Various mechanical hard drives bearing the brand names, Seagate, Toshiba, and Western Digital. Various NVMe drives bearing the brand names Kingston, Intel, Silicon Power, Crucial, Western Digital, and Team Group. Various SATA SSDs bearing various different brand names.

RAID arrays included:

LSI RAID 10 (WD Velociraptors) 1115.72 GB
LSI RAID 10 (WD SSDS) 463.80 GB

INTEL RAID 0 (KINGSTON HYPER X) System 447.14 GB
INTEL RAID 1 TOSHIBA ENTERPRIZE class Data 2794.52 GB
INTEL RAID 1 SEAGATE HYBRID 931.51 GB
PSU
SEVERAL. I prefer my Corsair Platinum HX1000i but I also like EVGA power supplies
Case
ThermalTake Level 10 GT (among others)
Cooling
Noctua is my favorite and I use it in my main. I also own various other coolers.
Keyboard
all kinds.
Mouse
all kinds
Internet Speed
360 mbps - 1 gbps (depending)
Browser
FIREFOX
Antivirus
KASPERSKY (no apologies)
Other Info
Gave Dell touch screen with Windows 11 to daughter and got me an OTVOC. Being a PC builder I own many desktop PCs as well. I am a father of five providing PCs, laptops, and tablets for all my family, most of which I have modified, rebuilt, or simply built from scratch. I do not own a cell phone, never have, never will.
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