Moving old Win 10 system disk into Win 11 PC as secondary drive


Apesbrain

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OS
Most Win 10P x64; One Win 11P x64
I've just set up a new old PC (i7-8700) as my first running Win 11. I'd like to move the HD in my old Win 10 PC into this new one as a secondary drive as it holds all my documents. If I do so, will it confuse the bootloader on the Win 11 machine? I want it to boot to Win 11. Thanks.

Follow-up: What if I want to have the option to also boot the old Win 10 system? How would I enable the second drive to also be a boot drive? (I know I'd likely have driver issues, but would like to know anyway.)
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Most Win 10P x64; One Win 11P x64
I've just set up a new old PC (i7-8700) as my first running Win 11. I'd like to move the HD in my old Win 10 PC into this new one as a secondary drive as it holds all my documents. If I do so, will it confuse the bootloader on the Win 11 machine? I want it to boot to Win 11. Thanks.

Follow-up: What if I want to have the option to also boot the old Win 10 system? How would I enable the second drive to also be a boot drive? (I know I'd likely have driver issues, but would like to know anyway.)
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro/All Channels
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Nitro ANV15-51
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS 3200-4500 Mhz 8 cores x 2
    Motherboard
    Sportage_RBH
    Memory
    32 GB DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    Radeon Graphic / NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 8 GB GDDR6
    Sound Card
    AMD/Realtek(R) Audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Integrated Monitor (15.3"vis)
    Screen Resolution
    FHD 1920X1080 16:9 144Hz
    Hard Drives
    Kingston OM8SEP4512Q 500 GB
    WDS500G2B0A-00SM50 500.1 GB
    PSU
    19V DC 6.32 A 120 W
    Cooling
    Dual Fans
    Mouse
    MS Bluetooth
    Internet Speed
    Fiber 1GB Cox -us & IGB Orange-fr
    Browser
    Edge Canary- Firefox Nightly-Chrome Dev-Chrome Dev
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
    Other Info
    VMs of Windows 11 stable/Beta/Dev/Canary
    VM of XeroLinux- Arch based & Debian 13 (Trixie)
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Insider Canary
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS X751BP
    CPU
    AMD Dual Core A6-9220
    Motherboard
    ASUS
    Memory
    8 GB
    Graphics card(s)
    AMD Radeon R5 M420
    Sound Card
    Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    17.3
    Screen Resolution
    1600X900 16:9
    Hard Drives
    1TB 5400RPM
There's been lots of posts over time where having a second drive in a computer during setup can cause issues if the second drive has or had a former installation of the OS on it. If the second drive was bootable but not wiped clean the booting could be confused. My experience since getting a job in a computer store in '94 and building/repairing computers has shown that installing the OS on an only drive and getting it working is best then add a second drive later. I use a USB Dual-bay drive dock connected to a Linux desktop to copy any files to be saved to another [third] drive then using GPARTED to wipe the original drive clean before using it for additional storage, advantage is the third drive can be saved as an archive.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win11 Pro RTM Version 24H2 Build 26100.4202
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Vostro 3400
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 11th Gen. 2.40GHz
    Memory
    12GB
    Hard Drives
    256GB SSD NVMe M.2
  • Operating System
    Win11 Pro RTM Version 24H2 Build 26100.4202
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Vostro 5890
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 10th Gen. 2.90GHz
    Memory
    16GB
    Graphics card(s)
    Onboard, no VGA, using a DisplayPort-to-VGA adapter
    Monitor(s) Displays
    24" Dell
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD NVMe, 4TB Seagate HDD
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender/Microsoft Security
There's been lots of posts over time where having a second drive in a computer during setup can cause issues if the second drive has or had a former installation of the OS on it.
In this case, the Win 11 PC has already been set up with a clean install. I'm just moving an SSD from the old PC to the new. Bootloader won't see the second drive at all, right?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Most Win 10P x64; One Win 11P x64
If the BIOS can see a drive when the computer is turned on the Operating System will know about it. The OS reads the BIOS to know about the resources available and sets up accordingly such as loading drivers.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Win11 Pro RTM Version 24H2 Build 26100.4202
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Vostro 3400
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 11th Gen. 2.40GHz
    Memory
    12GB
    Hard Drives
    256GB SSD NVMe M.2
  • Operating System
    Win11 Pro RTM Version 24H2 Build 26100.4202
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Vostro 5890
    CPU
    Intel Core i5 10th Gen. 2.90GHz
    Memory
    16GB
    Graphics card(s)
    Onboard, no VGA, using a DisplayPort-to-VGA adapter
    Monitor(s) Displays
    24" Dell
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD NVMe, 4TB Seagate HDD
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender/Microsoft Security
When you install the old drive to the new computer it's just another boot able drive on the system.
Probably the new Win 11 drive was set as UEFI-GPT and if the old drive is also set as UEFI-GPT, all you have to do is to launch the Boot menu (F12?) during POST and select the old drive to boot from it.
If the old drive was set as Legacy-MBR, it's a little more complicated as BIOS must be set to boot as UEFI-GPT and Legacy-MBR. In this case I suggest you convert the old drive from Legacy-MBR to UEFI-GPT.

Please edit your profile with ALL your hardware specs. It will help us to help you

Please post a whole window Disk Manager image of ALL your drives. Don't forget to expand the columns so we can read them. How to Post a Screenshot of Disk Management
If you have a MiniTool or AOMEI Partition use it instead or Windows disk manager.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro - Windows 7 HP 64 - Lubuntu
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    custom build
    CPU
    i5 6600K - 800MHz to 4400MHz
    Motherboard
    GA-Z170-HD3P
    Memory
    4+4G GSkill DDR4 3000
    Graphics Card(s)
    IG - Intel 530
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung 226BW
    Screen Resolution
    1680x1050
    Hard Drives
    (1) -1 SM951 – 128GB M.2 AHCI PCIe SSD drive for Win 11
    (2) -1 WD SATA 3 - 1T for Data
    (3) -1 WD SATA 3 - 1T for backup
    (4) -1 BX500 SSD - 128G for Windows 7 and Lubuntu
    PSU
    Thermaltake 450W TR2 gold
    Keyboard
    Old and good Chicony mechanical keyboard
    Mouse
    Logitech mX performance - 9 buttons (had to disable some)
    Internet Speed
    500 Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox 64
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus Q550LF
    CPU
    i7-4500U 800- 3000MHz
    Motherboard
    Asus Q550LF
    Memory
    (4+4)G DDR3 1600
    Graphics card(s)
    IG intel 4400 + NVIDIA GeForce GT 745M
    Sound Card
    Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG Display LP156WF4-SPH1
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    BX500 120G SSD for Windows and programs
    & 1T HDD for data
    Internet Speed
    500 Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox 64
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