There are things that do not make your situation clear and can be interpreted in several ways. In fact it makes no sense at all with the info given. That's why I gave you general windows update troubleshooting steps.
1. You say "this update" with no KB listed. All cumulatives have a KB#
2. You say "on version 25H2 OS Build 2600.6899". Does that mean your computer is running that build or is that the build that is trying and failing to install. Build 26200.6899 was installed by the Oct, 2025 update KB5066835.
If you are indeed RUNNING that build, then you are definitely NOT getting your cumulative or security updates installed each month because the current release build is 26200.7840.There have been 11 builds since 6899.
However, you probably are receiving your Defender definition updates without issue. They are handled differently by Windows and not included in a Windows build number.
To find build that you are running settings>system>about toward the bottom