Hdmi and 4k 60hz/30hz Questions


newmann

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I used an old dell xps 15 9550 for many years. Will no longer be using it anymore and will be using a new laptop. Had it connected with 2 external monitors... one is 32' 4k monitor via usb-c to displayport cable. The other 24' 1920x1200 monitor I connect it via hdmi to dvi cable.



1. The hdmi port on this xps 15 9550 laptop seem to be 1.4? What is the max resolution I could actually done with the hdmi port? They hdmi port no longer works anymore but could I have done 4k resolution? If so, it would be 30hz correct?




2. I also heard you do not want 4k at 30hz because there is lag... correct? So whether you have 1 external monitor or 2 external monitor, you never want 30hz and always want 60hz? But if you just do basic things, then 30hz isn't an issue? I heard there was some lag with 30hz but that is only if you play games or do something intensive?




3. When I had set up the 2 external monitors, I did this with those 2 cables and no docking station or anything like that. Now i know the 32' 4k monitor was 60hz. But when I am using 1920x1200 resolution on the 24' monitor that is connected from hdmi to dvi, am I getting 60hz or not? I recall it showed that a while back when I checked the monitor settings but I'm not sure. Would it been possible it was 1920x1200 at 30hz? The other thing is if it was 1920x1200 at 30hz, would I notice unbearable lag?



4. So when looking at a laptop, if they mention an hdmi port, make sure it is at least hdmi 2.0 in order for that hdmi port to do 4k resolution at 60hz right? I heard there is hdmi 1.2 and 1.4. So 1.2 can't even do 4k and max is 1920x1080 at 60hz?



5. I notice many dock station or thunderbolt dock or hdmi adapters mention how you could get another external monitor but the max resolution might be 1920x1200 at 60hz. Or its 4k at 30hz. Or it could be 4k at 60hz for 1 monitor and 4k at 30hz for dual monitor. So always avoid anything that is 30hz? I am curious how bad 30hz is exactly because i heard people say to avoid it. Is it really bad if you only have 1 external monitor? It is much worst if you have 1 external monitor at 4k 60hz and the second monitor at 4k 30hz?
 

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Looking at the specs for the Dell XPS-15 955, its HDMI port is version 1.4. At 4k, the maximum refresh rate it supports is 30Hz.

I'm not a multi-monitor user, but I think that both may be forced to the same (lower) refresh rate.
 

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    Windows 11 22631.2861
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    homebuilt
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    Amd Threadripper 7970X
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    Gigabyte TRX50 Aero D
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    Philips 27E1N8900 OLED
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  • Operating System
    windows 11 22631.2861
    Computer type
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    Manufacturer/Model
    homebuilt
    CPU
    Intel I9-13900K
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    Asus RoG Strix Z690-E
    Memory
    64GB G.Skill DDR5-6000
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    Asus PA329C
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    Corsair iCUE H150i ELITE CAPELLIX Liquid CPU Cooler
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    Logitech M500s (wired)
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    Logitech K120 (wired)
So if you connect a 1920x1200 monitor to the hdmi 1.4 port via hdmi to dvi, does it give 60hz or 30hz? So 30hz is only if it is 4k right?
 

My Computer

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  • OS
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Yes.

It may do a lot better than 60Hz.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 22631.2861
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    homebuilt
    CPU
    Amd Threadripper 7970X
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte TRX50 Aero D
    Memory
    128GB (4 X 32) Kingston DDR5 5200 (RDIMM)
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte RTX 4090 OC
    Sound Card
    none (USB to speakers), Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Philips 27E1N8900 OLED
    Screen Resolution
    3840 X 2160 @ 60Hz
    Hard Drives
    Crucial T700 2TB M.2 NVME SSD
    WD 4TB Blue SATA SSD
    Seagate 18TB IronWolf Pro
    PSU
    eVGA SuperNOVA 1600 GT
    Case
    Lian Li 011 Dynamic Evo XL
    Cooling
    Alphacool Eisbaer Pro Aurora 360, with 3 Phanteks T30 fans
    Keyboard
    Logitech K120 (wired)
    Mouse
    Logitech M500s (wired)
    Internet Speed
    1200 Mbps
  • Operating System
    windows 11 22631.2861
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    homebuilt
    CPU
    Intel I9-13900K
    Motherboard
    Asus RoG Strix Z690-E
    Memory
    64GB G.Skill DDR5-6000
    Graphics card(s)
    Gigabyte RTX 3090 ti
    Sound Card
    built in Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Asus PA329C
    Screen Resolution
    3840 X 2160 @60Hz
    Hard Drives
    WDC SN850 1TB
    8 TB Seagate Ironwolf
    4TB Seagate Ironwolf
    PSU
    eVGA SuperNOVA 1300 GT
    Case
    Lian Li 011 Dynamic Evo
    Cooling
    Corsair iCUE H150i ELITE CAPELLIX Liquid CPU Cooler
    Mouse
    Logitech M500s (wired)
    Keyboard
    Logitech K120 (wired)
4096×2160 at 24 Hz, 3840×2160 at 24, 25, and 30 Hz, and 1920×1080 up to 120 Hz
Based on it being hdmi 1.4 id say if you were going with 1200p, You should be able to get 60hz outta that.
 

My Computer

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  • OS
    11
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    PC/Desktop
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    Custom
    CPU
    10700k@5.2
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    Gigabyte Gaming X Z490
    Memory
    Viper Steelseries 32gb@ 3600mhz
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte 2070 Super 8GB, +200 core + 600 memory
    Monitor(s) Displays
    ASUS 4k HDR, Two 1080p Benq and Samsung
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160/2560x1440/1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Adata XPG SX8200 PRO 1tb
    Samsung EVO 870 500GB
    PSU
    Corsair RX 650
    Case
    NZXT h510
    Cooling
    CM HYPER 212 RGB
    Keyboard
    Razer Ornata Chroma
    Mouse
    Steelseries Rival 710
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